Dividends From Wood Research
Recent Publications From January - June 2000
More Publication Lists |
Categories
Publications are listed in the following categories: |
o |
|
o |
|
o |
|
o |
|
o |
|
o |
|
o |
|
o |
|
o |
Wood Anatomy & Identification |
o |
Wood Chemistry |
Other Publication Options |
o |
|
o |
|
o |
|
o |
|
o |
|
o |
|
Explanation and Instructions
"Dividends From Wood Research" is a semiannual listing of recent publications resulting from wood utilization research at the Forest Products Laboratory (FPL). These publications are produced to encourage and facilitate application of Forest Service research. This issue lists publications received between July 1 and December 31, 2005.
Each publication listed in this brochure is available through at least one of the following sources.
Available from FPL (indicated by an order number before the title of the publication): Quantities limited. Order by sending the item number and your complete mailing address.
Available through Internet: Listed publications are available as PDF documents for viewing or printing through links provided in this document.
Available through sales outlets: Major sales outlets are the Superintendent of Documents, the National Technical Information Service (NTIS), and various private publishers. Order directly from the outlet.
Available through libraries: Research publications are available through many public and university libraries in the United States and elsewhere. U.S. Government publications are also available through many Government Depository Libraries. Check with a major library near you to determine availability.
Return to Publications Page
|
|
|
|
- Research Group on Wood Preservation, 31st annual meeting; 2000 May 14-19; Kona, Hawaii. Stockholm, Sweden:
The International Research Group on Wood Preservation.
- Properties of Particleboard Made From Recycled CCA-Treated Wood (PDF 26 KB)
Clausen, Carol A.; Kartal, Nami; Muehl, James 2000. In: Environmental aspects. Document IRG/WP 00-50146.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2000/claus00a.pdf
- Evaluation of White-Rot Fungal Growth on Southern Yellow Pine Wood Chips Pretreated With
Blue-Stain Fungi (PDF 167 KB)
Croan, Suki C. 2000. In: Biology. Sec. 1. Document IRG/WP
00-10349. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2000/croan00a.pdf
- Inhibition of Termite Damage by N'N-napthaloylhydro-xyamine (NHA): Reticulotermes
flavipes (Kollar) vs. Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki (PDF 29 KB) Green, Frederick, III; Lebow, Stan; Yoshimura, Tsuyoshi 2000. In:
Biology. Sec. 1. Document IRG/WP 00-10354. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2000/green00a.pdf
- Bioprocessing Preservative-Treated Waste Wood (PDF 97 KB) Illman, Barbara L.; Yang, Vina W.; Ferge, Les 2000. In: Environmental
aspects. Sec. 5. Document IRG/WP 00-50145. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2000/illma00a.pdf
- Efficacy of Pinosylvins Against White-Rot and Brown-Rot Fungi (PDF 212 KB) Celimene, Catherine C.; Micales, Jessie A.; Ferge, Leslie; Young,
Raymond A.1999. Holzforschung. 53(5): 491-497. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/celim99a.pdf
- Production of Polygalacturonase and Increase of Longitudinal Gas Permeability in Southern Pine
by Brown-Rot and White-Rot Fungi (PDF 271 KB) Green, Frederick, III; Clausen, Carol A. 1999. Holzforschung. 53(6): 563-568.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/green99c.pdf
- High Resolution Microtomography for Density and Spatial Information About Wood Structures
(PDF 414 KB) Illman, Barbara; Dowd, Besty 1999. In: Developments in X-ray tomography II. Proceedings, SPIE's 44th annual meeting and exhibition; 1999; July 18-23;
Denver, CO. SPIE Proceedings 3772. Chicago, IL: International Society for Optical Engineering.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/illma99a.pdf
- Feedstocks: New Supplies and Processings (PDF 34 KB) Jeffries, Thomas W.; Lee, Y.Y. 1999.
Appl. Biochem. Biotech. 77-79: 3-4. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/jeffr99c.pdf
- Peroxyl Radicals Are Potential Agents of Lignin Biodegradation (PDF 152 KB) Kapich, Alexander N; Jensen, Kenneth A.;
Hammel, Kenneth E. 1999. FEBS Letters. 461: 115-119. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/kapic99a.pdf
- Fluorescent Labels, Confocal Microscopy, and Quantitative Image Analysis in Study of Fungal Biology (PDF 244 KB)
Spear, Russell, N.; Cullen, Daniel; Andrews, John H. 1999. In: Conn, P. Michael, ed. Confocal microscopy. Vol. 307. San Diego, CA: Academic Press: 607-623.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/spear99a.pdf
- Optimum Growth Conditions of the Metal-Tolerant Wood Decay Fungus, Meruliporia incrassata TFFH 294 (PDF 146 KB)
Yang, Vina W.; Illman, Barbara L. 1999. In: Proceedings of the International Research Group on Wood Preservation; 30th annual meeting; 1999
June 6-11; Rosenheim, Germany. Sec. 5, Environmental aspects. The Research Group on Wood Preservation. Document IRG/WP 99-50142.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/yang99a.pdf
- Research Group on Wood Preservation, 31st annual meeting; 2000 May 14-19; Kona, Hawaii. Stockholm, Sweden: The International
Research Group on Wood Preservation
- Evaluation of New Creosote
Formulations After Extended Exposures in Fungal Cellar Tests and
Field Plot Tests (PDF 188 KB) Crawford, Douglas, Lebow, Patricia
K.; De Groot, Rodney C. 2000. In: Wood protecting chemicals. Sec.
3. Document IRG/WP 00-30228. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2000/crawf00b.pdf
- An Experimental Method
to Simulate Incipient Decay of Wood by Basidiomycete Fungi
(PDF 61 KB) Curling, Simon; Winandy, Jerrold E.; Clausen, Carol
A. 2000. In: Test methodology and assessment. Sec. 2. Document
IRG/WP 00-20200. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2000/curli00a.pdf
- Termite and Fungal
Resistance of in situ Polymerized Tribu-tyltin Acrylate
and Acetylated Indonesian and USA Wood (PDF 230 KB) Ibach,
Rebecca, E.; Hadi, Yusuf Sudo; Nandika, Dodi; Yusuf, Sulaeman;
Indrayani, Yuliati 2000. In: Wood protecting chemicals. Sec. 3.
Document IRG/WP 00-30219. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2000/ibach00a.pdf
- Effect of Compression
Wood on Leaching of Chromium, Copper, and Arsenic From CCA-C Treated
Red Pine (Pinus resinosa Ait.) (PDF 45 KB) Kartal,
S. Nami; Lebow, Stan 2000. In: Wood protecting chemicals. Sec.
3. Document IRG/WP 00-30232. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2000/karta00a.pdf
- Serviceability Modeling--Predicting
and Extending the Useful Service Life of FRT-Plywood Roof Sheathing
(PDF 497 KB) Winandy, Jerrold E. 2000. In: Test methodology and
assessment. Sec. 2. Document IRG/WP 00-20210. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2000/winan00a.pdf
- Static and Vibration
Moduli of Elasticity of Salvaged and New Joists (PDF 107 KB)
Cai, Zhiyong; Hunt, Michael O.; Ross, Robert J.; Soltis, Lawrence
A. 2000. Forest Prod. J. 50(2): 35-40. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2000/cai00a.pdf
- Treatability of U.S.
Wood Species With Pigment-Emulsified Creosote (PDF 231 KB)
Crawford, Douglas M.; De Groot, Rodney C.; Watkins, John B.; Greaves,
Harry; Schmalzl, Karl J.; Syers, T.L. 2000. Forest Prod. J. 50(1):
29-35. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2000/crawf00a.pdf
- Distribution
of Borates Around Point Source Injections in Wood Members Exposed
Outside (PDF 119 KB) De Groot, Rodney C.; Felton, Colin C.;
Crawford, Douglas M. 2000. USDA Forest Serv. Res. Note FPL-RN-0275.
5 p. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplrn/fplrn275.pdf
In bridge timbers, wood decay is usually found where water
has accessed the end-grain surfaces. In preservative-treated
members, end-grain surfaces are most likely to be those resulting
from on-site framing cuts or borings. Because these at-risk
surfaces are easy to see, it seems feasible to establish a
program where diffusible preservatives are repetitively inserted
into those critical areas spatially distributed in a grid
and on a schedule that will ensure protection, thereby extending
the life of the entire structure. The objective of this study
was to determine the vertical and lateral distribution and
the post-treatment behavior of injected and inserted borate
preservatives in wood exposed to natural wetting in field
exposure. During this 1- and 2-year exposure, rain wetting
elevated the moisture content of the wood enough to support
growth of decay fungi in wood not protected by borates. Point
source treatments consisted of either borate solutions or
fused borate rods that were injected or inserted, respectively,
into predrilled holes. The longitudinal movement of borates
applied as either glycol or aqueous solutions was generally
greater than that occurring with treatment of borate rods
only. Lateral distribution of borates was similar among treatments.
In Southern Pine, differences in both vertical and longitudinal
movement of borate from the insertion holes were associated
with the type of closure used. Results indicate that borates
can be included in a maintenance program consisting of time-sequenced
treatment of critical regions of wood bridges that are at
risk for internal decay. Grids for placement of point sources
of diffusible borates in engineered wood structures could
be developed on a wood-species-specific basis. Such treatments
would complement the exterior shell of protection provided
by the original pressure treatment and enhance long-term durability.
- Five-Year Field Trials
Using Preservative-Treated, Second-Growth Douglas-fir Exposed
in Ground Contact in Australia (PDF 121 KB) De Groot, Rodney
C.; Crawford, Douglas M.; Norton, Jack; Keith, John 2000. Forest
Prod. J. 50(2): 46-53. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2000/degro00b.pdf
- Natural Decay Resistance
of Heartwood From Dead, Standing Yellow-cedar Trees: Laboratory
Evaluations (PDF 155 KB) De Groot, Rodney C.; Woodward, Bessie;
Hennon, Paul E. 2000. Forest Prod. J. 50(1): 53-59. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2000/degro00a.pdf
- Analytical Model of
Flame Spread in Full-Scale Room/Corner Tests (IS09705) (PDF
32 KB) Dietenberger, Mark; Grexa, Ondrej 1999. In: Proceedings
of the 6th international conference and exhibition,
of Fire and Materials '99; 1999 February 22-23; San Antonio, TX.
London, United Kingdom: Interscience Communications Ltd.: 211-222.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/diete99a.pdf
- Environmental
Impact of Preservative-Treated Wood in a Wetland Boardwalk
(PDF 2.6 MB) Forest Products Laboratory 2000. USDA Forest Serv.
Res. Pap. FPL-RP-582. 126 p. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplrp/fplrp582.pdf
Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, and industry partners
are cooperating in a study of the leaching and environmental
effects of a wetland boardwalk. The construction project is
considered "worst case" because the site has high rainfall
and large volumes of treated wood were used. Separate boardwalk
test sections were constructed using untreated wood or wood
treated with ammoniacal copper quat Type B (ACQ-B), ammoniacal
copper zinc arsenate (ACZA), chromated copper arsenate Type
C (CCA-C), or copper dimethyldithiocarbamate.
Part I of this report focuses on leaching of preservative
components. Surface soil, sediment, and water samples were
removed before construction and at intervals after construction
to determine the concentrations and movement of leached preservatives.
The preservatives released measurable amounts of copper and/or
chromium, zinc, or arsenic into rainwater collected from the
wood, and elevated levels of preservatives were found in the
soil and/or sediment adjacent to the treated wood. With few
exceptions, elevated environmental concentrations of preservative
components were confined to within close proximity of the
boardwalk.
Part II of this report focuses on the effects of boardwalks
treated with CCA, ACZA, and ACQ-B on populations of aquatic
invertebrates. The experimental variables were total species
richness (total number of taxa), total sample abundance (number
of organisms/sample), dominant sample abundance (�1%
total specimens in vegetation, artificial substrate, and infaunal
samples), and Shannon's and Pielou's indices. The infaunal
samples contained the largest mean number of animals and the
highest total taxa richness. Although measurable increases
occurred in water column and sediment preservative concentrations,
no taxa were excluded or significantly reduced in number by
any preservative treatment.
- Stress
Wave Timing Nondestructive Evaluation Tools for Inspecting Historic
Structures (PDF 284 KB) Forest Products Laboratory 2000. USDA
Forest Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. FPL-GTR-119. 15 p. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplgtr/fplgtr119.pdf
This guide was prepared to assist inspectors in the use of
stress wave timing instruments and various methods of locating
and defining areas of decay in timber members in historic
structures. The first two sections provide (a) background
information regarding conventional methods to locate and measure
decay in historic structures and (b) the principles of stress
wave nondestructive testing and measurement techniques. The
last section is a detailed description of how to apply the
use of stress wave nondestructive testing methods in the field.
A sample field data acquisition form and additional reference
material are included in the Appendix. This guide includes
all the information needed to begin to utilize and interpret
results from stress wave timing nondestructive evaluation
methods.
- Role of
Construction Debris in Release of Copper, Chromium, and Arsenic
From Treated Wood Structures (PDF 117 KB) Lebow, Stan T.;
Halverson, Steven A.; Morrell, Jeffrey J.; Simonsen, John 2000.
USDA Forest Serv. Res. Pap. FPL-RP-584. 6 p. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplrp/fplrp584.pdf
Recent research on the release of wood preservatives from
treated wood used in sensitive environments has not considered
the potential contribution from construction residues. This
study sought to develop leaching rate data for small construction
debris and compare those to the release rate from treated
wood itself. Western hemlock boards were pressure treated
with chromated copper arsenate Type C (CCA-C), and then common
construction tools were used to generate sawdust or shavings
from those boards. These wood particles were then leached
in deionized water, and the leaching rate was compared with
that of solid wood samples cut from the same specimen. Release
rate data from this study were also compared with those from
end-matched samples that were leached in artificial rain in
an earlier study. The release rates of copper, chromium, and
arsenic from CCA-C treated chain saw sawdust, circular saw
sawdust, and spade bit shavings were many times higher than
from solid wood when samples were immersed in water. There
was little difference in the release rates among the three
types of shavings and sawdust, despite differences in their
particle sizes. The rates of release from decking exposed
to rainfall were many times lower than that of construction
debris or solid wood continually immersed in water. These
results show the importance of minimizing the amount of construction
debris that is allowed to enter the aquatic environment. However,
example calculations also demonstrate that if reasonable efforts
are made to minimize release of construction debris, the contribution
of these particles to the overall release of preservative
from the structure will be minimal.
- Using Sound to Evaluate
Standing Timber (PDF 62 KB) Ross, Robert R. 1999. International
Forestry Rev. 1(1): 43-44. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/ross99a.pdf
- Method
for Adjusting Warp Measurements to a Different Board Dimension
(PDF 102 KB) Simpson, William T.; Shelly, John R. 2000. USDA Forest
Serv. Res. Note FPL-RN-0273. 3 p. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplrn/fplrn273.pdf
Warp in lumber is a common problem that occurs while lumber
is being dried. In research or other testing programs, it
is sometimes necessary to compare warp of different species
or warp caused by different process variables. If lumber dimensions
are not the same, then direct comparisons are not possible,
and adjusting warp to a common dimension would be desirable
so that these comparisons are possible. In this report, two
methods of adjusting warp to different dimensions are developed--one
based on the geometry of bow and crook and another based on
the geometry of twist. These methods provide a way to adjust
crook and bow measurements to a different length and to adjust
twist to a different length or width so that comparisons are
possible.
- Repair of White Oak
Glued-Laminated Beams (PDF 106 KB) Soltis, Lawrence A.; Ross,
Robert J. 1999. In: Bank, Lawrence C., ed. Materials and construction--Exploring
the connection. Proceedings, 5th ASCE materials engineering congress;
1999 May 10-12; Cincinnati, OH. Reston, VA: American Society of
Civil Engineers: 116-123. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us//documnts/pdf1999/solti99a.pdf
- Nondestructive
Methods of Evaluating Quality of Wood in Preservative-Treated
Piles (PDF 188 KB) Wang, Xiping; Ross, Robert J.; Erickson,
John R.; Forsman, John W.; McGinnis, Gary D.; De Groot, Rodney
C. 2000. USDA Forest Serv. Res. Note FPL-RN-0274. 9 p. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplrn/fplrn274.pdf
Stress-wave-based nondestructive evaluation methods were
used to evaluate the potential quality and modulus of elasticity
(MOE) of wood in used preservative-treated Douglas-fir and
southern pine piles. Stress wave measurements were conducted
on each pile section. Stress wave propagation speeds in the
piles were then obtained to estimate their MOE. This was followed
by a sequence of tests conducted on octagon-shaped cants,
on boards, and on small, clear wood specimens obtained from
the piles. Statistical regression analyses revealed a strong
correlation between the stress-wave-based MOE (MOEd)
of piles and octagons and the corresponding flexural properties
of boards and small, clear wood specimens determined by transverse
vibration and static bending techniques, respectively. The
results also indicated that used preservative-treated wood
piles still contain material that has potential for use in
exterior structural applications.
- Strength
and Stiffness Assessment of Standing Trees Using a Nondestructive
Stress Wave Technique (PDF 262 KB) Wang, Xiping, Ross, Robert
J.; McClellan, Michael; Barbour, R. James; Erickson, John R.;
Forsman, John W.; McGinnis, Gary D. 2000. USDA Forest Serv. Res.
Pap. FPL-RP-585. 9 p. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplrp/fplrp585.pdf
Nature's engineering of wood through genetics, stand conditions,
and environment creates wide variability in wood as a material,
which in turn introduces difficulties in wood processing and
utilization. Manufacturers sometimes find it difficult to
consistently process wood into quality products because of
its wide range of properties. The primary objective of this
study was to investigate the usefulness of a stress wave technique
for evaluating wood strength and stiffness of young-growth
western hemlock and Sitka spruce in standing trees. A secondary
objective was to determine if the effects of silvicultural
practices on wood quality can be identified using this technique.
Stress wave measurements were conducted on 168 young-growth
western hemlock and Sitka spruce trees. After in situ
measurements, a 2-ft- (0.61-m-) long bole section in the test
span was taken from 56 felled trees to obtain small, clear
wood specimens. Stress wave and static bending tests were
then performed on these specimens to determine strength and
stiffness. Results of this study indicate that in situ
stress wave measurements could provide relatively accurate
and reliable information that would enable nondestructive
evaluation of wood properties in standing trees.
- Wildland/Urban Interface
Fire Research at the US Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory:
Past, Present, and Future (PDF 83 KB) White, Robert H. 2000.
In: Proceedings of the 30th international conference
on fire safety; 12th international conference on thermal
insulation; 4th international conference on electrical
and electronic products; 2000 January 24-27; White Sulphur Springs,
WV. Sissonville, WV: Product Safety Corporation: 33-43. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2000/white00a.pdf
- Ecosystem Management and the Use of Natural Resources (PDF 335 KB) Johnson, Marlin;
Barbour, James; Green, David W.; Willits, Susan; Znerold, Michael; Bliss, James D.; Chiang, Sie Ling; Toweill, Dale 1999. In: Szaro, R.C.;
Johnson, N.C.; Sexton, W.T.; Malk, A.J., eds. Ecological stewardship--A common reference for ecosystem management. Humans as agents of ecological
change. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science: Vol. 2: 558-582.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/johns99a.pdf
- Extending the Forest Resource: 90 Years of Progress at the Forest Products Laboratory (PDF 723 KB)
Zerbe, John I.; Green, Phyllis A.D. 1999. Forest History Today. (Fall)
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/zerbe99a.pdf
- Proceedings of the 1999 TAPPI International Pulping Conference; 1999 April 18-21; Nashville, TN. Atlanta, GA: TAPPI Press.
- Innovative Approach to Solving "Stickies" Problem and Developing Environmentally
Benign Pressure Sensitive Adhesives Through Partnerships (PDF 15 KB) AbuBakr, Said; Peng, Joe 1999. Vol. 2: 763-765.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/abuba99b.pdf
- Closed-Mill Delignification by Design Using Polyoxometalates (PDF 254 KB)
Houtman, C.J.; Reiner, R.S.; Reihel, S.E.; Birchmeier, M.J.; Sullivan, C.E.; Weinstock, L.A.; Atalla, R.H. 1999. Vol. 2: 819-829.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/houtm99b.pdf
- Reduction of Greenhouse Gasses by Fiber-Loaded Lightweight, High-Opacity
Newsprint Production (PDF 98 KB) Klungness, John H.; Stroika, Matthew, L.; AbuBakr, Said M. 1999. Vol. 1: 123-127.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/klung99a.pdf
- Small-Diameter Trees Used for Chemithermomechanical Pulps (PDF 153 KB)
Myers, Gary C.; Barbour, R. James; AbuBakr, Said 1999. Vol. 2: 481-490.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/myers99a.pdf
- Rheology and Extrusion of Low-Grade Paper and Sludge (PDF 100 KB)
Scott, C. Tim; Zauscher, Stefan; Klingenberg, Daniel J. 1999. Vol. 2: 685-690.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/scott99b.pdf
- Biotechnology: Working With Nature to Improve Forest Resources and Products
(PDF 180 KB) Sykes, Marguerite; Yang, Vina; Blankenburg, Julie; AbuBakr, Said 1999. Vol. 2: 631-637.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/sykes99a.pdf
- Recycling Evaluation of New-Generation Environmentally Benign Pressure Sensitive Adhesives
(PDF 167 KB) AbuBakr, Said; Houtman, Carl; Bormett, Dave; Ross Sutherland, Nancy 1999. In: The Adhesive and Sealant Council, Inc., 1999
spring convention and expo; 1999 April 11-14; Toronto, Canada. Bethesda, MD: Adhesive and Sealant Council, Inc.: 3 p.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/abuba99c.pdf
- Biomechanical Pulping: A Mill-Scale Evaluation (PDF 156 KB)
Akhtar, Masood; Scott, Gary M.; Swaney, Ross E.; Lentz, Mike J.; Horn, Eric G.; Sykes, Marguerite S.; Myers, Gary C. 1999. In:
Proceedings, 1998 TAPPI international mechanical pulping conference; 1999 May 24-26; Houston, TX. Atlanta, GA: TAPPI Press: 1-10.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/akhtar99a.pdf
- Compatibility of Pressure Sensitive Adhesives With Recycling Unit Operations (PDF 73 KB)
Bormett, David; Houtman, Carl; Abubakr, Said; Peng, Joseph 1999. In: Brogdon, Brian N.; Hart, Peter W.; Walker, Colleen C.; eds. Fundamental
advances and innovations in the pulp and paper industry. New York, NY: American Institute of Chemical Engineers: AIChE Symposium Series 322.
95: 159-164. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/borme99a.pdf
- Quantification of Micro Stickies (PDF 152 KB) Doshi, Mahendra; Dyer, Jeffrey; Aziz, Salman;
Jackson, Kristine; Abubakr, Said 1999. In: Doshi, Mahendra R.; Dyer, Jeffrey J., eds. Paper recycling challenge: Vol. IV.
Process control and mensuration. Appleton, WI: Doshi & Assoc.: 119-122.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/doshi99a.pdf
- Nonlinear Finite Element Modeling of Corrugated Board (PDF 282 KB) Gilchrist, A.C.;
Suhling, J.C.; Urbanik, T.J. 1999. In: Perkins, Richard, ed. Mechanics of cellulosic materials-1999. Proceedings, ASME joint applied
mechanics and materials division meeting; 1999 June 27-30; Blacksburg, VA. New York, NY: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
AMD-Vol. 231/MD-Vol. 85: 101-106.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/gilch99a.pdf
- Determining the Minimum Conditions for Soda-AQ Pulping of Kenaf Bast, Core, and Whole Stalk Fibers
(PDF 119 KB) Han, James S.; Rymsza, Thomas A. 1999. In: Fiber for our future. Proceedings, second annual American Kenaf Society conference;
1999 February 25-26; San Antonio, TX. Vernon, TX: American Kenaf Society.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/han99e.pdf
- Properties of Kenaf From Various Cultivars, Growth and Pulping Conditions
(PDF 230 KB) Han, James S.; Miyashita, Ernest S.; Spielvogel, Sara J. 1999. In: Kenaf properties, processing and products. Jackson, MS: Mississippi
State University. Ag & Bio Eng.: 267-283. Chap. 23.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/han99c.pdf
- Lightweight, High-Opacity Paper: Process Costs and Energy Use Reduction
(PDF 61 KB) Klungness, John H.; Pianta, Fabienne; Stroika, Mathew L.; Sykes, Marguerite; Tan, Freya; AbuBakr, Said 1999.
In: Brogdon, Brian N.; Hart, Peter W.; Walker, Colleen C.; eds. Fundamental advances and innovations in the pulp and
paper industry. New York, NY: American Institute of Chemical Engineers: AIChE Symposium Series 322. 95: 99-102.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/klung99c.pdf
- Engineering Analysis of Lightweight High-Opacity Newsprint Production by Fiber Loading
(PDF 104 KB) Klungness, John H.; Stroika, Matthew L.; Sykes, Marguerite S.; AbuBakr, Said M.; Witek, Werner; Heise, Oliver U. 1999. In:
Proceedings of TAPPI 99 preparing for the next millennium; 1999 March 1-4; Atlanta, GA. Atlanta, GA: TAPPI Press: 1047-1053.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/klung99b.pdf
- Semiannual Patents Review -- July-December 1998 (PDF 41 KB)
Stroika, Matthew; Sykes, Marguerite; Blankenburg, Julie 1999. Progress in Pap. Recycl. 8(3): 58-64 (May).
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/stroi99a.pdf
- Ultrafiltrative Deinking of Flexographic ONP: The Role of Surfactants (PDF 337 KB)
Upton, Bradley H.; Krishnagopalan, Gopal A.; Abubakr, Said 1999. Tappi J. 82(11): 104-114.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/upton99a.pdf
- Bending Properties of Laminated-Lumber Girders (PDF 294 KB)
Bohnhoff, D.R.; Moody, R.C. 2000. Appl. Eng. Agric. 16(2): 165-173.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2000/bohnh00a.pdf
- Performance of Back-Primed and Factory-Finished Hardboard Lap Siding in Southern Florida
(PDF 1.2 MB) Carll, Charles; Knaebe, Mark; Malinauskas, Vyto; Sotos, Peter; TenWolde, Anton 2000. USDA Forest Serv. Res. Pap. FPL-RP-581. 36 p.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplrp/fplrp581.pdf
Because of performance problems with hardboard siding in southern Florida, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban
Development proposed a local standard requiring prefinishing of siding and priming of all siding surfaces, including the
back. However, the effectiveness of these practices was questioned. To determine if back-priming or factory finishing improves
durability and performance of hardboard siding, we installed factory-finished and factory-primed siding on two buildings
in southern Florida. The buildings were identical except that one had gutters and no overhangs and the other had overhangs
and no gutters. Half the siding was back-primed and half was not. Moisture content, temperature, and air pressure difference
across the siding were continuously monitored for 2 years. Condition and thickness of siding boards were recorded every
3 months. After removal from the buildings, siding was inspected and final moisture contents were determined. The siding was
in excellent condition after about 2� years of outside exposure. There was no evidence that back-priming the siding
reduced its in-service moisture content. Whether the siding was from the overhang building or the guttered building did
not seem to make a difference, but inspection of the windows and final moisture contents of the trim strongly suggested
that overhangs provided additional protection on the gable ends (gutters were only present on the sidewalls).
- Dimensional Stability and Decay Resistance of Composite Fiberboard Made From
Plantation-Grown Southern Yellow Pine (PDF 23 KB) Chow, Poo; Harp, Timothy 1999. In: ICEUPT'99: international conference
on effective utilization of plantation timber--"timber and wood composites for the next century"; 1999 May 21-23; Chi-Tou,
Taiwan ROC. Chi-Tou, Taiwan ROC: Forest Products Association of ROC. 16: 115-116.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/chow99a.pdf
- Mechanical Holding Power of Melt-Blend Boards Made From Recycled Plastic and Kenaf
(PDF 102 KB) Chow, Poo; Bowers, Tait; Bajwa, Dilpreet S.; Youngquist, John A.; Muehl, Jim H.; Krzysik, Andrezej M. 1999. In: Fiber
for our future. Proceedings, second annual American Kenaf Society conference; 1999 February 25-26; San Antonio, TX. Vernon, TX: American Kenaf
Society. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/chow99b.pdf
- Dynamic Fracture Toughness of Cellulose-Fiber-Reinforced Polypropylene: Preliminary Investigation
of Microstructural Effects (PDF 226 KB) Clemons, Craig M.; Caulfield, Daniel F.; Giacomin, A. Jeffrey 1999. J. Elastomers and Plastics. 31: 367-378.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/clemo99a.pdf
- Grading Options for Western Hemlock "Pulpwood" Logs From Southeastern Alaska (PDF
262 KB) Green, David W.; McDonald, Kent A.; Dramm, John; Kilborn, Kenneth 2000. USDA, Forest Serv. Res. Pap. FPL-RP-583. 15 p.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplrp/fplrp583.pdf
Properties and grade yield are estimated for structural lumber produced from No. 3, No. 4, and low-end No. 2 grade
western hemlock logs of the type previously used primarily for the production of pulp chips. Estimates are given for
production in the Structural Framing, Machine Stress Rating, and Laminating Stock grading systems. The information shows
that significant amounts of higher grade structural lumber can be produced from these lower grade logs.
- Stormwater Filtration of Toxic Heavy Metal Ions Using Lignocellulosic Materials Selection
Process, Fiberization, Chemical Modification, and Mat Formation (PDF 397 KB) Han, James S. 1999. In: Proceedings, 2nd
Inter-regional conference on environment-water 99; 1999 September 1-4; Lausanne, Switzerland.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/han99a.pdf
- Validity of Plant Fiber Length Measurement--A Review of Fiber Length
Measurement Based on Kenaf as a Model (PDF 282 KB) Han, James S.; Mianowski, Theodore; Lin Yi-yu 1999. In:
Kenaf properties, processing and products. Jackson, MS: Mississippi State University. Ag & Bio Eng.: 149-167. Chap. 14.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/han99d.pdf
- Stormwater Filtration of a Municipal Detention Pond (PDF 312 KB)
Han, James S.; Miyashita, Ernest S.; Lin, Yi-yu; Roa, Aicardo 1999. In: Kenaf properties, processing and products.
Jackson, MS: Mississippi State University. Ag & Bio Eng.: 472-485. Chap. 39.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/han99b.pdf
- Know Your Fibers: Process and Properties or (A Material Science Approach to
Designing Pulp Molded Products) (PDF 137 KB) Hunt, John F. 1999. In: Proceedings, 4th international molded
pulp packaging seminar; 1999 November 19; Chicago, Il. Mequon, WI: International Molded Pulp Environmental Packaging
Association: 16 p. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/hunt99d.pdf
- Part II--Modelling the Drying of Three-Dimensional Pulp Moulded Structures--
Drying Data Obtained From Flat Panels Using Virgin and Recycled Paper Fibre (PDF 140 KB) Hunt, J.F.; Tamasy-Bano, M.;
Nyist, H. 1999. In: Proceedings of the 4th international conference on the development of wood science, wood
technology and forestry; 1999 July 14-16; Missenden Abbey, UK. High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England: 195-205.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/hunt99c.pdf
- Nonparametric Bayesian
Predictive Distributions for Future Order Statistics (PDF
107 KB) Johnson, Richard A.; Evans, James W.; Green, David W.
1999. Statistics & Probability Letters 41: 247-254. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/johns99b.pdf
- Mechanical Grading of Oak Timbers
(PDF 267 KB) Kretschmann, David E.; Green, David W. 1999. J. Mat.
Civil Eng. 11(2): 91-97. (May) http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/krets99a.pdf
- Medium Density Fiberboards From Plantation-Grown Eucalyptus saligna
(PDF 87 KB) Krzysik, Andrzej M.; Youngquist, John H.; Muehl, James H.; Franca, Fabio Spina 1999. In: ICEUPT'99:
international conference on effective utilization of plantation timber-"timber and wood composites for the next century;"
1999 May 21-23; Chi-Tou, Taiwan ROC. Taiwan ROC: Forest Products Association of ROC: 16: 156-160.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/krzys99a.pdf
- Effect of Fire-Retardant Treatment on Plywood pH and the Relationship
of pH to Strength Properties (PDF 241 KB) Lebow, S.T.; Winandy, J.E. 1999. Wood Sci. Technol. 33: 285-298.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/lebow99c.pdf
- Oil Sorption by Lignocellulosic Fibers (PDF 93 KB)
Lee, Beom-Goo; Han, James S.; Rowell, Roger M. 1999. In: Kenaf properties, processing and products. Jackson, MS: Mississippi
State University. Ag & Bio Eng.: 423-433. Chap. 35.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/lee99a.pdf
- Evaluation of Nail Dowel Bearing Strength Expression (PDF 62 KB) Rammer, Douglas R. 1999.
In: Avent, R. Richard; Alawady, Mohamed, eds. Structural engineering in the 21st century. Proceedings, 1999 structures congress;
1999 April 18-21; New Orleans, Louisiana. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers: 634-637.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/ramme99b.pdf
- Changes in Kenaf Properties and Chemistry as a Function of Growing Time
(PDF 64 KB) Rowell, Roger M.; Han, James S. 1999. In: Kenaf properties, processing and products. Jackson, MS:
Mississippi State University. Ag & Bio Eng.: 33-41. Chap. 3.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/rowel99a.pdf
- Properties of Kenaf/Polypropylene Composites (PDF 124 KB)
Rowell, Roger M.; Sanadi, Anand; Jacobson, Rod; Caulfield, Dan 1999. In: Kenaf properties, processing and products.
Jackson, MS: Mississippi State University. Ag & Bio Eng.: 381-392. Chap. 32.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/rowel99b.pdf
- Steam Has Potential to Reduce Thickness Swell but Obstacles Must Be Overcome
(PDF 70 KB) Spelter, Henry 1999. Panel World. (Sept.) 49-51.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/spelt99f.pdf
- Effect of Solvent Extraction on Surface Energy of Kenaf Powder
(PDF 206 KB) Tshabalala, Mandla A.; Han, James S. 1999. In: Kenaf properties, processing and products. Jackson, MS:
Mississippi State University. Ag & Bio Eng.: 121-131. Chap. 12.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/tshab99b.pdf
- Design Stress Derivation for ANSI Poles
(PDF 226 KB) Wolfe, Ronald W. 2000. In: Proceedings, international conference on utility line
structures; 2000 March 20-22; Fort Collins, CO: 189-203.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2000/wolfe00b.pdf
- Research Challenges for Structural Use of Small-Diameter Round Timbers
(PDF 265 KB) Wolfe, Ron 2000. Forest Prod. J. 50(2): 21-29.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2000/wolfe00a.pdf
- The Next Century of Wood Products Utilization: A Call for Reflection and Innovation
(PDF 100 KB) Youngquist, John A.; Hamilton, Thomas E. 1999. In: Proceedings, ICEUPT'99: international conference on effective
utilization of plantation timber-"timber and wood composites for the next century;" 1999 May 21-23; Chi-Tou, Taiwan ROC.
Taiwan ROC: Forest Products Association of ROC. 16: 1-9.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/young99b.pdf
- Forest Products Research in IUFRO: History and Potential
(PDF 179 KB) Youngs, Robert L.; Youngquist, John A. 1999. In: Proceedings, ICEUPT'99: international conference on
effective utilization of plantation timber-"timber and wood composites for the next century;" 1999 May 21-23;
Chi-Tou, Taiwan ROC. Taiwan ROC: Forest Products Association of ROC. 16: 627-632.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/young99c.pdf
- Stress Grading of Recycled Lumber and Timber
(PDF 30 KB) Falk, Robert H.; Green, David 1999. In: 1999 structures congress: structural engineering in the 21
century; 1999 April 18-21; New Orleans, LA. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers: 650-653.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/falk99d.pdf
- Engineering Evaluation of 55-Year-Old Timber Columns Recycled From an Industrial
Military Building (PDF 204 KB) Falk, Robert H.; Green, David; Rammer, Douglas; Lantz, Scott F. 2000. Forest Prod. J. 50(4):
71-76. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2000/falk00a.pdf
- Knock on Wood: Real Recycling Opportunities Are Opening Up
(PDF 95 KB) Horne-Brine, Preston; Falk, Robert 1999. Res. Recycl. 42-46.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/horne99a.pdf
- Evaluation of Recycled Timber Members (PDF 28 KB) Rammer, Douglas R. 1999.
In: Bank, Lawrence C., ed. Materials and construction--Exploring the connection. Proceedings, 5th ASCE materials engineering
congress; 1999 May 10-12; Cincinnati, OH. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers: 46-51.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/ramme99c.pdf
- Mildew and Mildew Control for Wood Surfaces (PDF 58 KB)
Bussjaeger, Steve; Daisey, George; Simmons, R.; Spindel, Saul; Williams, Sam 1999. J. Coatings Technol. 71(890) 67-69.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/bussj99a.pdf
- Predicting the Reactivity of Adhesive Starting Materials (PDF 191 KB)
Conner, Anthony H. 1999. In: Christiansen, Alfred W.; Pilato, Louis, A. Proceedings, international contributions to
wood adhesion research. Proc. 7267. Madison, WI: Forest Products Society: 108-114.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/conne99a.pdf
- Changing Nature of Wood Products--What Does it Mean for Coatings and Finish
Performance? (PDF 244 KB) Jourdain, Charles; Dwyler, Jack; Kersell, Keith; Mall, Douglas; McClelland, Ken; Springate, Robert;
Williams, Sam 1999. J. Coatings Technol: 71(890): 61-66 (March).
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/jourd99a.pdf
- Volatile Organic Compound Hot-Press Emissions From Southern Pine Furnish
as a Function of Adhesive Type (PDF 446 KB) Wang, Wenlong; Gardner, Douglas J.; Baumann, Melissa G.D. 1999. In:
Proceedings, TAPPI international environmental conference; 1999 April 18-21; Nashville, TN. Atlanta, GA: TAPPI Press: Vol. 3: 935-948.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/wang99b.pdf
- Restoration of Severely Weathered Wood (PDF 467 KB)
Williams, R. Sam; Knaebe, Mark 2000. J. Coatings Technol. 72(902): 43-51.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2000/willi00b.pdf
- Wood Properties Affecting Finish Service Life (PDF 336 KB)
Williams, R. Sam; Jourdain, Charles; Daisey, George I.; Springate, Robert W. 2000. J. Coatings Technol: 72(902): 35-42.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2000/willi00a.pdf
- Evaluation of Several Finishes on Severely Weathered Wood (PDF 154 KB)
Williams, R. Sam; Sotos, Peter; Feist, William C. 1999. J. Coatings Technol: 71(895): 97-102 (August).
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/willi99b.pdf
- Economic Potential of Short-Rotation Woody Crops on Agricultural Land for Pulp Fiber Production
in the United States (PDF 77 KB) Alig, Ralph J.; Adams, Darius M.; McCarl, Bruce A.; Ince, Peter J. 2000. Forest Prod. J. 50(5): 67-74.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2000/alig00a.pdf
- Global Cycle Changes the Rules for U.S. Pulp and Paper (PDF 398 KB)
Ince, P. J. 1999. PIMA's North American Papermaker. 81(12): 37-42.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/ince99c.pdf
- Industrial Wood Productivity in the United States, 1900-1998 (PDF 101 KB)
Ince, Peter J. 2000. USDA Forest Serv. Res. Note FPL-RN-0272. 14 p.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplrn/fplrn272.pdf
The productivity of U.S. wood and paper product output in terms of wood input is computed and displayed in graphs. Background tables
provide supporting data. The productivity trend parallels trends in the recovered paper utilization rate. Recycling and wood residue use
are key factors in productivity gains.
- Executive Summary (PDF 54 KB) McKeever, David B. 1999. In: Wood products used in
residential repair and remodeling 1997. Proceedings, Wood Products Council; 1999 February 5. Tacoma, WA: APA-The Engineered Wood Assoc.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/mckee99b.pdf
- How Woody Residuals Are Recycled in the United States (PDF 284 KB) McKeever, David B. 1999.
BioCycle. 40(12): 33-44. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/mckee99a.pdf
- Futures Market May Offer Shelter From Uncertainties in Volatile Commodities
(PDF 63 KB) Spelter, Henry 1999. PanelWorld: 40(3): 22-23.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/spelt99d.pdf
- Plant Locations Reflecting Timber Supply and Costs (PDF 37 KB)
Spelter, Henry 1999. PanelWorld: 40(2): 37-38.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/spelt99e.pdf
- Where to Cut, Where to Run: Prospects for U.S. South Softwood Timber Supplies and Prices
(PDF 139 KB) Spelter, Henry 1999. In: Issues in the Western Hemisphere. Proceedings, 1999 World wood summit; 1999, May 19-20; Chicago, IL.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/spelt99c.pdf
- Wood Summit Focuses on Fiber Supply, Market Conditions
(PDF 27 KB) Spelter, Henry 1999. PanelWorld: 40(4): 14-15.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/spelt99g.pdf
- Veneer Producers Can Cope With Cost-Price Squeeze (PDF 54 KB)
Spelter, Henry; Ince, Peter 1999. Wood Technology. (Oct.): 32-33.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/spelt99b.pdf
Proceedings of the 10th international symposium on wood and pulping chemistry, main symposium; 1999 June 7-10;
Yokohama, Japan. Atlanta, GA: TAPPI Press.
- On the Importance of Hydroquinone/p-Quinone Redox System in
the Photoyellowing of Mechanical Pulps (PDF 100 KB) Agarwal, Umesh P. 1999. Vol. 1: 694-697.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/agarw99b.pdf
- An FT-Raman Study of Softwood, Hardwood, and Chemically Modified Black
Spruce MWLS (PDF 102 KB) Agarwal, Umesh P.; McSweeny, James D.; Ralph, Sally A. 1999. Vol. 2: 136-140.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/agarw99c.pdf
- The Individual Structures of Native Celluloses (PDF 221 KB) Atalla, R.H.
1999. Vol. 1: 608-614. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/atall99c.pdf
- Recent Advances in Polyoxomentalate Based Delignification
(PDF 104 KB) Atalla, R.H.; Weinstock, L.A.; Reiner, R.S.; Houtman, C.J.; Reichel, S.; Hill, C.G.; Hill, C.L.; Wemple, M.; Cowan, J.; Barbuzzi,
E.M.G. 1999. Vol. 2: 408-412.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/atall99e.pdf
- A Raman Microprobe Investigation of the Molecular Architecture of Loblolly Pine Tracheids
(PDF 163 KB) Bond, James S.; Atalla, Rajai H. 1999. Vol. 1: 96-101.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/bond99b.pdf
- The Aging of Lignin Rich Papers Upon Exposure to Light: Its Quantification and Prediction
(PDF 145 KB) Bond, James S.; Atalla, Rajai H.; Agarwal, Umesh P.; Hunt, Chris G. 1999. Vol. 3: 500-504.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/bond99a.pdf
- Incorporation of Hydroxy-CinnamaldehydesInto Lignins (PDF 199 KB)
Ralph, John; Kim, Hoon; Lu, Fachuang; Ralph, Sally A.; Landucci, Larry L.; Ito, Takashi; Kawai, Shingo; Ohashi, Hideo; Higuchi,
Takayoshi 1999. Vol. 2: 58-63.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/ralph99b.pdf
- An Overview of Raman Spectroscopy as Applied to Lignocellulosic Materials
(PDF 326 KB) Agarwal, Umesh P. 1999. In: Argyropopoulos, Dimitris S., comp., ed. Advances in lignocellulosics characterization. Atlanta,
GA: TAPPI Press: Chap. 9: 2001-225.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/agarw99a.pdf
- Celluloses (PDF 1.2 MB) Atalla, Rajai H. 1999. In: Barton, Sir Derek; Nakanishi,
Koji; Meth-Cohn, Otto; eds. Comprehensive natural products chemistry. Pinto, B. Mario, vol. ed. Vol. 3.
Carbohydrates and their derivatives including tannins, cellulose, and related lignins. Oxford, UK: Elsevier Science Ltd: Chap. 16: 529-598.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/atall99f.pdf
- The Individual Structures of Native Celluloses: Species Specificity of Secondary
and Tertiary Structures and its Implications With Respect to Processes of Biogenesis (PDF 55 KB) Atalla, R.H. 1999. In: '99
Cellulose R & D, 6th annual meeting of the Cellulose Society of Japan; 1999 June 15-16; Sapporo, Japan: 9-12.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/atall99c.pdf
- The Structures of Native Celluloses, and the Origin of Their Variability
(PDF 225 KB) Atalla, R.H. 1999. Proceedings of the MIE Biofforum 98, genetics, biochemistry and ecology of cellulose degradation;
1999 September 7-11; Suzuka, Japan. Tokyo, Japan: UNI Publishers Co., LTD.: 1-13.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/atall99b.pdf
- Resorcinol-Formaldehyde Reactions in Dilute Solution Observed by Carbon-13 NMR Spectroscopy
(PDF 145 KB) Christiansen, Alfred W. 2000. J. Appl. Poly. Sci. 75: 1760-1768.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2000/chris00a.pdf
- What Factors Control Dimerization of Coniferyl Alcohol? (PDF 147 KB)
Houtman, Carl J. 1999. Holzforschung. 53(6): 585-589.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/houtm99a.pdf
- Solution-State NMR of Lignins (PDF 898 KB)
Ralph, John; Marita, Jane M.; Ralph, Sally A.; Hatfield, Ronald D.; Lu, Fachuang; Ede, Richard M.; Peng, Junpeng; Quideau, St�phane;
Helm, Richard F.; Grabber, John H.; Kim, Hoon; Jimenez-Monteon, Gerardo; Zhang, Yingsheng; Jung, Hans-J.G.;
Landucci, Larry L.; MacKay, John J.; Sederoff, Ron R.; Chapple, Clint; Boudet, Alain M. 1999. In: Argyropopoulos, Dimitris S.,
comp., ed. Advances in lignocellulosics characterization. Atlanta, GA: TAPPI Press: Chap. 3: 55-108.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/ralph99a.pdf
|