Title: Spatio-temporal analysis of wildfire ignitions in the St. Johns River Water Management District, Florida
Author: Genton, Marc G.; Butry, David T.; Gumpertz, Marcia L.; Prestemon, Jeffrey P.
Date: 2006
Source: International Journal of Wildland Fire. 15: 87-97
Description: We analyse the spatio-temporal structure of wildfire ignitions in the St. Johns River Water Management District in north-eastern Florida. We show, using tools to analyse point patterns (e.g. the L-function), that wildfire events occur in clusters. Clustering of these events correlates with irregular distribution of fire ignitions, including lightning and human sources, and fuels on the landscape. In addition, we define a relative clustering index that summarizes the amount of clustering over various spatial scales. We carry our analysis in three steps: purely temporal, purely spatial, and spatio-temporal. Our results show that arson and lightning are the leading causes of wildfires in this region and that ignitions by railroad, lightning, and arson are spatially more clustered than ignitions by other accidental causes.
Keywords: clustering, confidence envelope, fire occurrence, L-function, point process
View and Print this Publication (784 KB)
Publication Notes:
- We recommend that you also print this page and attach it to the printout of the article, to retain the full citation information.
- This article was written and prepared by U.S. Government employees on official time, and is therefore in the public domain.
Get the latest version of the Adobe Acrobat reader or Acrobat Reader for Windows with Search and Accessibility
Citation
Genton, Marc G.; Butry, David T.; Gumpertz, Marcia L.; Prestemon, Jeffrey P. 2006. Spatio-temporal analysis of wildfire ignitions in the St. Johns River Water Management District, Florida. International Journal of Wildland Fire. 15: 87-97