Summary
The Boeing Company protested the award of a contract to Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation by the Department of the Air Force for KC-X aerial refueling tankers. Boeing challenged the Air Force's technical and cost evaluations, conduct of discussions, and source selection decision. Because Boeing competed for the contract, it is an interested party for purposes of filing a protest. Under the Competition in Contracting Act of 1984, GAO is required to consider protests of contract awards filed by interested parties. In deciding protests, GAO makes a determination of whether the agency's actions complied with procurement statutes and regulations.
Review of the extensive record, including a hearing, led GAO to conclude that the Air Force had made a number of significant errors that could have affected the outcome of what was a close competition between Boeing and Northrop Grumman. The errors included not assessing the relative merits of the proposals in accordance with the evaluation rules and criteria identified in the solicitation, not having documentation to support certain aspects of the evaluation, conducting unequal and misleading discussions with Boeing, and having errors or unsupported conclusions in the cost evaluation. Accordingly, GAO sustained Boeing's protest. The redacted decision is at www.gao.gov/decisions/bidpro/311344.htm.
Recommendations
Our recommendations from this work are listed below with a Contact for more information. Status will change
from "In process" to "Implemented" or "Not implemented" based on our follow up work.
Director:
Team:
Phone:
Daniel I. Gordon
Government Accountability Office: Office of the General Counsel
(202) 512-8219
Recommendations for Executive Action
Recommendation: The Air Force should reopen discussions with the offerors, obtain revised proposals, re-evaluate the revised proposals, and make a new source selection decision, consistent with this decision.
Agency Affected: Department of Defense: Department of the Air Force
Status: In process
Comments: When we confirm what actions the agency has taken in response to this recommendation, we will provide updated information.
Recommendation: If the Air Force believes that the solicitation does not adequately state its needs, the agency should amend the solicitation prior to conducting further discussions with the offerors.
Agency Affected: Department of Defense: Department of the Air Force
Status: In process
Comments: When we confirm what actions the agency has taken in response to this recommendation, we will provide updated information.
Recommendation: If Boeing's proposal is selected for award, the Air Force should terminate the contract awarded to Northrop Grumman.
Agency Affected: Department of Defense: Department of the Air Force
Status: In process
Comments: When we confirm what actions the agency has taken in response to this recommendation, we will provide updated information.
Recommendation: Boeing should be reimbursed the reasonable costs of filing and pursuing the protest, including reasonable attorneys' fees.
Agency Affected: Department of Defense: Department of the Air Force
Status: In process
Comments: When we confirm what actions the agency has taken in response to this recommendation, we will provide updated information.
