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SWiMS 2008 

7th Annual Surface Water Monitoring and Standards (SWiMS) Meeting
Chicago, IL
March 18-20, 2008

Image spelling SWiMS in cursive with blue and green squares behind

Information from SWiMS 2007, SWiMS 2006, SWiMS 2005, SWiMS 2004, SWiMS 2003 and SWiMS 2002 is also available. Please contact the SWiMS Coordinator by email at Sarah Lehmann (lehmann.sarah@epa.gov) or by telephone at (312) 353-4328 if you have any questions or have any recommendations for future meetings.

You will need Adobe Acrobat Reader, available as a free download, to view some of the files on this page. See EPA's PDF page to learn more about PDF, and for a link to the free Acrobat Reader.

SWiMS 2008

General Information
The SWiMS meeting is an annual State/Tribal/EPA technical coordinators meeting aimed at sharing monitoring successes and challenges, learning about the most up-to-date scientific information, and discussing programmatic issues. The meeting covered a wide range of monitoring, standards, and assessment topics including issues related to Cladophora, nutrient criteria, mussels, source water assessments, mining, and others. Each session typically includes 3-4 presentations on different scientific, technical, and/or policy-related issues. While the meeting is aimed at States and Tribes, we also encourage federal agencies, the regulated community, academics, environmental organizations, and others to attend.

Participant Information: Approximately 200 people attended the 2008 SWiMS meeting. The registration list is available here (15p, 83KB).

Agenda and Presentation Information

Please note that the points of view expressed on this Web page do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Mention of trade names and commercial products does not constitute endorsement of their use.

The 2008 SWiMS agenda is available here in pdf for download (5p, 41KB).

SWiMS Agenda Session:

Tuesday, March 18

Pre-SWiMS Meeting:  Update on Nutrient Criteria Development in R5 States, Brian Thompson, EPA Region 5

Objective: Region 5 States provided an update on progress over the past year, expected milestones this year, and opportunities for stakeholder input over the next year. (presentations coming soon)
Abstract (1p, 8KB)

- Nutrient Standards for Illinois Surface Waters, Paul Terrio, United State Geological Survey
Presentation (10p, 489KB)

- Status of Indiana’s Nutrient Criteria Developments, Shivi Selvaratnam, Indiana Department of Environmental Management
Presentation (5p, 128KB)

- Nutrient Criteria Development in Michigan, Sylvia Heaton, Michigan Department of Environmental Quality
Presentation (10p, 585KB)

- Minnesota’s Approach to Nutrient Criteria Development: Brief update on lake & river criteria, Steve Heiskary, Minnesota Pollution Control Agency
Presentation (16p, 643KB)
Related Information:

- Proposed Nutrient Criteria for Lakes Exit EPA

- Empirical Evidence Supporting Development of Nutrient Water Quality Standards for Rivers and
Streams
, Robert Miltner, Ohio Environmental Protection Agency
Presentation (7p, 323KB)

- Wisconsin Phosphorus Criteria for Streams/Rivers, Lakes/Reservoirs and Great Lakes, Jim Bauman, Wisconsin Department of Enviromental Quality
Presentation (11p, 105KB)

- ORSANCO Ohio River nutrient criteria development, Greg Youngstrom, ORSANCO
Presentation (6p, 264KB)

Demonstration of Data to Maps (D2M), Janice Huang, EPA Region 5

Please note a complete workshop on D2M will be at the National NPS Monitoring Conference in September, 2008.

Objective:  Locally-led watershed projects need to be able to show the public, partners and others where water quality problems are occurring in their watershed. Smaller organizations tend to be more focused on implementation and may not have the available personnel expertise or technology to pull together sampling results in a way to clearly demonstrate the water quality of their watershed. To address this need, working with local watershed groups, USEPA Region 5 developed Data2Maps (D2M).  D2M is a custom Excel application in which users can overlay their sampling data on static maps and do preliminary assessment and analyses. The outputs can be printed directly from D2M or pasted into other applications (e.g., PowerPoint, MSWord) for outreach and reporting materials. 

Session Abstract (1p, 24KB)

Other Materials

- Creating Maps for Data2Maps (3p, 509KB)

Plenary Session:  Cladophora and its Impacts: Ecological Links, Monitoring, Pathogens, and Management Implications, Kristi Minahan, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
Objective:  This session will explore various ecological impacts of Cladophora.
- Linking Cladophora growth to mussel metabolism and nearshore hydrodynamics, Harvey Bootsma, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Great Lakes WATER Institute
Abstract (1p, 13KB)
Presentation (21p, 1716KB)
Related Information:

- Great Lakes Water Resource Institute - Cladophora Exit EPA
- Cladophora Research and Management in the Great Lakes
Exit EPA

- Surveying for Cladophora distribution & water chemistry on the nearshore of Western L. Michigan, 2004-2007, Paul Garrison, WI Dept. of Natural Resources
Abstract (1p, 13KB)
Presentation (17p, 1555KB)
Related Information:
- Video used during Garrison's Presentation on Cladophora Exit EPA
- Nuisance Algae (Cladophora) In Lake Michigan Exit EPA
- Cladophora, 2006 Water Quality Report to Congress Exit EPA
-
Cladophora in Lake Michigan - pamphlet Exit EPA

- Impact of Cladophora mats on E. coli concentrations in beach water in Door County, WI, Greg Kleinheinz, R.S., Ph.D., University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh
Abstract (1p, 14KB)
Presentation (15p, 1409KB)
Related Information:

- Cladophora Beach Project Exit EPA

Other Information Related to Cladophora:
- Water Quality: University of Wisconsin Sea Grant Institute - Cladophora Exit EPA
-
Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, NOAA - What are Harmful Algal Blooms Exit EPA

Session 2A:  Anti-degradation Stakeholders Forum, David Pfeifer, EPA Region 5

Objective:  This session is intended to encourage participants to think about and discuss how antidegradation ought to work.  Environmental advocacy groups in the Region have been prepared detailed analyses of several States' antidegradation policies and procedures as well as suggested revisions to improve the antidegradation policies and their implementation.

Speakers Include:

- Albert Ettinger, Environmental Law and Policy Center;

- Betsy Lawton, Midwest Environmental Advocates;

- Chris Sigford, Minnesota Center for Environmental Advocacy.

Session Abstract (1p, 9KB)
Presentation (13p, 168KB)
Related Information:
-
EPA - Antidegradation in Water Quality Standards

Session 2B:  Sanitary Surveys and Predictive Models:  Success and Opportunities for the Future, David Rockwell, GLNPO and Holly Wirick, EPA Region 5
Objective:  To provide beach managers and public health officials tools to assess beaches, forecast beach water quality, and potentially reduce beach water contamination in order to reduce beach closures and better protect public health.

- Sanitary Surveys: Success and Opportunities for the Future, Dr. Greg Kleinheinz, University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh, Dr. Julie Kinzelman, Racine Health Department;
Abstract (1p, 10KB)
Presentation (31p, 3055KB)

- Virtual Beach and Beach Manager Tools, Kurt Wolfe, ORD-Athens
Abstract (1p, 10KB)
Presentation (17p, 1197KB)

- Developing Water and Land Tools to Forecast Bacterial Exposure in Beach Settings, Advanced Monitoring Initiative, Richard Zepp, ORD-Athens; Richard Zdanowicz, EPA-Region 5
Presentation (5p, 201KB)
Related Information:

- Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS)

- Beach Models:  Predicting Water Quality, Illinois Department of Public Health DVD on three predictive models used in the Great Lakes
This DVD describes three predictive models in the Great Lakes. Predictive models are used to estimate when bacteria levels are above or below a state's water quality standards for full body contact recreation so beaches may be closed or advisories issued in a timely manner to better protect public health.
The DVD includes information on data collection, installation, and costs. The addendum provides practical information on how to apply predictive models to your individual beach.

To receive a copy of the DVD, please send a request to Holiday Wirick at wirick.holiday@epa.gov

Wednesday, March 19

Session 3A: Statistical Tools for Analyzing Nutrient Data for Criteria Development, Dr. Michael Paul, Tetra Tech, Inc.

Objective: Dr. Paul will be presenting an overview of relevant statistical tools for developing nutrient criteria, from a perspective of how non-statisticans can effectively use them.
Abstract (1p, 8KB)
Presentation (31p, 793KB)
Related Information:
-
Nutrient Scientific Technical Exchange Partnership and Support (N-STEPS) Exit EPA

Other Information Related to Nutrients:
-
U.S. EPA - Nutrient Criteria

Session 3B and 4B:  Making Assessment Decisions:  Combining Multiple Types of Data, Gregg Good, Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
Objective:  States and Tribes collect multiple types of data (e.g., physical, chemical, biological, toxicological) to assess attainment of Aquatic Life (ALU) and other beneficial uses, as per Clean Water Act requirements.  This session explores different approaches for using different types of data in these decision processes. 

Session Abstract (1p, 11KB)
8:30      Session Introduction and Overview. Gregg Good, Illinois Environmental Protection Agency

9:35      IA and Weight of Evidence – A Historical Perspective, Including the Nuts and Bolts, Chris Yoder, Midwest Biodiversity Institute
Presentation (16p, 1040KB)

9:00      IA and Weight of Evidence – Region 5 Position and Perspectives, Donna Keclik, EPA Region 5
Presentation (4p, 26KB)

-
Policy on the use of Biological Assessments and Criteria in the Water Quality Program, May 1991 Policy (link to pdf file)
- Consolidated Assessment and Listing Methodology (see Chapter 3)
- EPA's Water Quality Handbook-Chapter 3

9:20      Illinois Perspectives, Roy Smogor, Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
Presentation (10p, 650KB)

9:35      Minnesota Perspectives, Bill Cole, Minnesota Pollution Control Agency
Presentation (6p, 38KB)

9:50      Michigan Perspectives, Gary Kohlhepp, Michigan Department of Environmental Quality
Abstract (1p, 19KB)
Presentation (6p, 295KB)

10:30    Ohio Perspectives, Jeff DeShon, Ohio Environmental Protection Agency
Presentation (6p, 301KB)

10:45    Wisconsin Perspectives, Greg Searle, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources

11:00    Indiana Perspectives, Jody Arthur, Indiana Department of Environmental Management

11:15   ORSANCO Perspectives, Greg Youngstrom , Ohio River Valley Water Sanitation Commission
Presentation (6p, 1023KB)

11:30    Facilitated Open Discussion: What have we learned?  Where do we go from here?  Future recommendations?, Gregg Good, Illinois Environmental Protection Agency

Session 4A:  Water Quality Standards:  New Criteria, David Pfeifer, EPA Region 5

- Water Quality Criteria/Standards:International Trends and Application, Dr. William Stubblefield, Oregon State University
Presentation (42p, 895KB)

Session 5A: Probabilistic Surveys:  Update of Regional Activities, Sarah Lehmann, EPA Region 5
Objective:  This session will briefly describe the status of the national water quality surveys for lakes, rivers/streams, coastal waters, and wetlands.  It will focus on results of regional/state enhancements to the original wadeable streams survey and the lakes survey as well as other related projects

- National Lakes Assessment Project (NLAP): Enhancements for Minnesota, Steve Heiskary, Minnesota Pollution Control Agency
Abstract (1p, 13KB)
Presentation (12p, 675KB)
Related Information:
- Minnesota Pollution Control Agency NLAP Exit EPA
-
U.S. EPA National Lake Survey

-Assessment of Wisconsin’s Stream Resources Using Probabilistic Sampling, Mike Miller, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resource
Abstract (1p, 11KB)
Presentation (19p, 2217KB)
Related Information:
- Regional Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program Study of Wadeable Streams in the Driftless Area Ecoregion in Western Wisconsin

- Development of a Regional Fish Index for Seven Large Rivers in EPA Region V, Ryan Argo, ORSANCO
Abstract (1p, 10KB)
Presentation (11p, 374KB)
Related Information:
- A Biological Assessment of the Large Rivers of the Upper Mississippi and Ohio River Basins in Region 5
- Proposal
- Development of a Probability-Based Monitoring and Assessment for Select Large Rivers Within US EPA Region 5: Final Report (PDF) (100p, 3605KB) and Appendices (74p, 6136KB)

- Analysis of Wadeable Stream Survey Data from Region V:  Effects of Spatial Survey Design on Estimates of Biological Condition and Stressor Awareness, Chris Yoder, Midwest Biodiversity Institute
Abstract (1p, 11KB)
Presentation (12p, 1889KB)
Related Information:

- Wadeable Streams Assessment: A Collaborative Survey of the Nation's Streams

Other information related to probability sampling:
- Region 5 participation in national surveys
-
U.S. EPA National Surveys
-
Monitoring Design and Analysis - EPA ORD-Corvallis

Session 5B: Monitoring our Source Waters and SDWA/CWA Integration, Cary McElhinney, EPA Region 5

Objective:  Harnessing research, bio-monitoring and other Clean Water Act tools, this session provides examples of assessing and protecting our source water in action.

- Upper Mississippi Water Quality Monitoring Network: Status and Future, Joel Allen (USEPA ORD), Bill Franz (USEPA Reg. 5), Sri Panguluri (Shaw Environmental)
Abstract (1p, 12KB)
Presentation (17p, 1288KB)

- Drinking Water Source Protection through Effective Use of the TMDL Processes, Laura Blake, The Cadmus Group, Inc.
Abstract (1p, 22KB)
Presentation (19p, 99KB)

- EPA’s Experimental Stream Facility: Design and Research, Christopher T. Nietch, PhD, EPA-Office of Research and Development
Abstract (1p, 13KB)
Presentation (13p, 2730KB)
Related Information:

-
EPA's Experimental Stream Facility

Session 6A:  Monitoring and Assessing the Great Lakes, Sarah Lehmann, EPA Region 5
Objective:  This session will explore Great Lakes monitoring issues and projects.
- 2006 National Water Quality Monitoring Network for Coastal Waters & 2008 Lake Michigan Pilot, Sue Brauer, Region 5, Land and Chemicals Division
Abstract (1p, 8KB)
Presentation (15p, 618KB)
Related Information:

-
National Monitoring Network and Pilot Study Reports Exit EPA
-
Lake Michigan Monitoring Coordination Council Exit EPA

- Screening and surveillance for chemicals of emerging concern in the Great Lakes Basin, Ted Smith, EPA-Great Lakes National Program Office
Abstract (1p, 12KB)
Presentation (7p, 190KB)
Related Information:

-
Great Lakes Binational Toxics Strategy

- Great Lakes Monitoring, Judy Beck, EPA-Great Lakes National Program Office
Abstract (1p, 8KB)
Presentation (13p, 695KB)
Related Information:

- Great Lakes Monitoring

Session 6B:  Post-Implementation Monitoring, Gary Kohlhepp, Michigan Department of Environmental Quality

Objective:  Federal, state, tribal, and local agencies spend a great deal of staff time and money implementing water quality protection and restoration projects.  Continued support for such activities requires evaluating the effectiveness of these projects.  This session describes some monitoring approaches that have been used to evaluate changes in water quality after project implementation.

- From headwaters to mouth: Tribal stream and wetland restoration as a top-down model for successful watershed restoration, Jim Snitgen,  Oneida Tribe of Indians of Wisconsin
Abstract (1p, 10KB)
Presentation (24p, 1817KB)

- The effect of stream restoration projects on sediment, macroinvertebrates and fish in the Manistee River watershed, Stephanie Ogren,  Little River Band of Ottawa Indians
Abstract (1p, 10KB)
Presentation (17p, 3020kB)

- Stormwater BMP Monitoring – Rain Gardens and Fertilizer Runoff, John Barten, Three Rivers Park District
Abstract (1p, 14KB)
Presentation (16p, 2782KB)
Related Information:

-
Lake Access: An EMPACT Metro Project Exit EPA

- Post-implementation monitoring in the Dead River, Gary Kohlhepp, Michigan Department of Environmental Quality
Abstract (1p, 19KB)
Presentation (11p, 894KB)

- TMDL Implementation Tracking: Current Status and Future Needs for States in EPA Regions 5, 6, and 10, Laura Blake, The Cadmus Group, Inc
Abstract (1p, 14KB)
Presentation (10p, 99KB)



Thursday, March 20

Session 7A: Freshwater Mussels and Water Quality, Ed Hammer, EPA Region 5
Objective:  This session will explore the relationship between the health of freshwater mussels and various water quality issues.

- A comprehensive assessment of the hazards of current use pesticides to native freshwater mussels, W. Gregory Cope, North Carolina State University
Abstract (1p, 11KB)
Presentation (16p, 647KB)

-Effects of water temperature on early life stages of freshwater mussels: Implications for effluent criteria and climate change.  Tamara J. Pandolfo, North Carolina State University.
Abstract (1p, 10KB)
Presentation (14p, 486KB)

- Reproductive Effects of the Pharmaceutical Fluoxetine on Native Freshwater Mussels, W. Gregory Cope, North Carolina State University
Abstract (1p, 12KB)
Presentation (16p, 1225KB)

Session 7B: Pesticide Session 1- State/Tribe & Office of Pesticide Program (OPP) Water Quality Monitoring and Reporting,
Objective:  State departments of agriculture, tribes or their partners typically function as FIFRA “State Lead Agencies” (SLAs) for registration and use of pesticides to avoid “unreasonable adverse effects to the environment” under the risk-benefit framework of FIFRA.  Examples of SLA surface water monitoring efforts, water quality pesticide management plans, and collaboration with Clean Water Act agencies will be provided.  OPP Region 5 will provide an overview of its water quality field program, including reporting requirements for pesticides and water quality. 

Speakers Include:

    • Joseph Zachmann, Minnesota Department of Agriculture;
    • Angela Preimesberger, Minnesota Pollution Control Agency;
    • Leighanne Hahn, Office of Indiana State Chemist; and
    • Bruce Wilkinson & Dan Hopkins, EPA OPP Region 5

    Session Abstract (1p, 9KB)
    Presentation (25p, 1478KB)
    Related Information:

    - MDA - Monitoring and Assessment for Agricultural Chemicals in the Environment Exit EPA
    - Wellhead Protection Area Delineation Tool Exit EPA
    - NAPRA WebTools Exit EPA
    - U.S. EPA - Pesticides Aquatic Life Benchmark Table
    - EPA’s Office of Water aquatic life criteria

Session 8A: Monitoring and the Increase in Mining  Activities in Region 5, Amanda Bosak, Bay Mills Indian Community, and Dan Cozza, EPA Region 5
Objective:

- Comparison of Predicted and Actual Water Quality at Hardrock Mines, Jim Kuipers, Kuipers & Associates (via conference phone)
Abstract (1p, 14KB)
Presentation (16p, 281KB)
Related Information:

-
Predicting Water Quality Problems at Hardrock Mines -- an EARTHWORKS white paperExit EPA

-Monitoring the Distribution and Movement of Mine Wastes in Lake Superior, Estabon Chiriboga, Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission
Abstract (1p, 10KB)
Presentation (13p, 1982KB)

- Tribal concerns regarding monitoring of mining activities within the Mesabi Iron Range, Nancy Schuldt, Fond du Lac Band
Abstract (1p, 10KB)
Presentation (14p, 1708KB)

Session 8B: Pesticide Session 2 – OPP Benchmarks, States’ Water Quality Standards, and OW National and GLI Criteria, Angela Preimesberger, Minnesota Pollution Control Agency
Objective:  This session will overview the development, availability, and purposes of benchmarks, criteria, and standards for pesticides.  We will also share the process Minnesota used to adopt new standards for two commonly used corn herbicides, acetochlor and metolachlor, and learn more about pesticide monitoring and standards in Illinois and Michigan.

Session Abstract (1p, 9KB)

- Angela Preimesberger, Minnesota Pollution Control Agency
Presentation (16p, 789KB)
Related Information:

- U.S. EPA - Regulating Pesticides

- U.S. EPA - Pesticide Reregistration

- MPCA - Water Quality Standards
Exit EPA

- Lisa Reynolds Fogarty, U.S. Geological Survey Michigan Water Science Center; Gary Kohlhepp, Michigan Department of Environmental Quality;
Abstract (1p, 19KB)
Presentation (13p, 1082KB)
Related Information:

-
Screening for the pesticides atrazine, chlorpyrifos, diazinon, metolachlor, and simazine in selected Michigan streams, March-November 2005: USGS Report Exit EPA

- Brian Koch, Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
Presentation (13p, 1031KB)

 

 

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