Community Interactions That Affect Nutrient Dynamics in Salt Marshes: Lessons for Habitat Restoration
EPA Grant Number: U915399Title: Community Interactions That Affect Nutrient Dynamics in Salt Marshes: Lessons for Habitat Restoration
Investigators: Boyer, Katharyn E.
Institution: University of California - Los Angeles
EPA Project Officer: Broadway, Virginia
Project Period: September 1, 1998 through September 1, 2001
Project Amount: $77,522
RFA: STAR Graduate Fellowships (1998)
Research Category: Academic Fellowships , Fellowship - Ecology and Ecosystems , Ecological Indicators/Assessment/Restoration
Description:
Objective:The objectives of this research project are to: (1) gain an understanding of how complex community relationships in coastal salt marshes affect nutrient dynamics; and (2) use this understanding to improve habitat restoration and pollution management.
Approach:I am examining the interactions of four groups of organisms in the low to midintertidal zone of southern California salt marshes: vascular plants, macroalgae, microalgae, and benthic invertebrates. In a series of field and greenhouse experiments, I am assessing the relative importance of representatives within these groups on nutrient partitioning within the biotic and abiotic compartments of the community. Experiments include the use of isotope labeling techniques to trace the fate of nutrients in the systems. Numerical approximation techniques will be used to combine the different components of salt marsh nutrient cycling in a simulation model.
Supplemental Keywords:fellowship, salt marsh, restoration, macroalgae, microalgae, California, CA, invertebrate, sediment, community ecology, benthic invertebrates, vascular plants, habitat restoration, pollution management, nutrient partitioning, biotic, abiotic, isotope labeling, nutrients. , Ecosystem Protection/Environmental Exposure & Risk, Scientific Discipline, RFA, Ecosystem/Assessment/Indicators, exploratory research environmental biology, Ecology, Chemistry, Ecological Indicators, Biochemistry, Environmental Chemistry, Ecological Effects - Environmental Exposure & Risk, Ecosystem Protection, Ecology and Ecosystems, Cerithidea californica (California horn snail), ecological communities, stess response, Salicornia virginica (pickleweed), salt marshes, structuring ecological communities, Pachygrapsus crassipes (lined shore crab), competition in ecological communities, Enteromorpha intestinalis, competition for nutrients