El Malpais National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)

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Welcome!

El Malpais means the badlands but this volcanic area holds many surprises. Lava flows, cinder cones, pressure ridges and complex lava tubes dominate the landscape. A closer look reveals high desert environments where animals and plants thrive. Prehistoric ruins, ancient cairns, rock structures, and homesteads remind us of past times. Visitors need to be prepared for exploring this rugged place.

Exploring on Foot

The jagged volcanic terrain influences a variety of activities such as hiking, spelunking and primitive camping. Very few trails exist at El Malpais National Monument. Rather, cairned routes lead hikers to interesting features. These piles of rocks blend in well with the lava flows and are often difficult to sight. Hikers need to be prepared to apply route-finding skills to avoid becoming lost.

		Exploring by Car The monument is bordered by two state highways and a dirt county road. NM117 on the eastern boundary provides a scenic drive along the McCarty's Lava Flow. This is the youngest flow within El Malpais and is dated between 2000-3000 years old. NM53 is a scenic byway that follows the northern boundary of the monument. It parallels the El Calderon Lava Flow which is estimated to be 115,000 years old and is the oldest lava flow withing El Malpais. County Road 42 is also known as the Chain of Craters Backcountry Byway. This is a 32 mile dirt road that provides access to the western portion of the monument. High clearance vehicles are recommended for traveling this road.

		Ranger Programs Explore El Malpais and nearby El Morro National Monuments this summer with Ranger-led programs. We are offering guided hikes, cave tours, and bat flights. Click to see our schedule (124k PDF file). more...

Write to

El Malpais National Monument
123 East Roosevelt Avenue
Grants, NM 87020

E-mail Us

Phone

El Malpais Information Center
(505) 783-4774

Monument Headquarters
(505) 285-4641 ext. 0

Fax

(505) 285-5661

Climate

El Malpais ranges in elevation from 6500 to 8300 ft. The weather in northwestern New Mexico is unpredictable and visitors should be prepared for all conditions throughout the year. Thunderstorms are a common occurrence during summer afternoons and lightning poses a hazard to hikers. Winter snowstorms are common and nights are cold with below freezing temperatures. Visitors planning to explore lava tube caves need to come prepared with warm clothing, protective headgear, three non-heat producing sources of light, and leather gloves. Sturdy hiking boots are required when hiking on lava terrain and daypacks with water, snacks, raingear, first aid kit and sunscreen are suggested. Backcountry exploration requires planning and rangers at El Malpais Information Center or the Northwest New Mexico Visitor Center can provide assistance prior to your visit.