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  USGS Aerial Camera Specifications

USGS Aerial Camera Specifications

Nominal focal length (mm)   88 153 210 305
Deviation of calibrated focal length from nominal (mm)   +/- 4 +/- 3 +/- 4 +/- 5
Minimum angular field of view (degrees)   120 90 70 50
Maximum useable field angle (degrees) Optical axis out to:   54.5 40 30 22.7
Maximum lens distortion at maximum aperture (microns) Symmetric radial   +/- 15 +/- 10 +/- 20 +/- 20
Tangential component of decentering (microns)   n/a 8 n/a n/a
Maximum deviation of calibrated principal point/point of symmetry from principal point of autocollimation (microns)   30 15 30 30
Stereomodel flatness deviation (microns)   +/- 17 +/- 19 n/a n/a
Minimum lens resolving power ([cycles or lp]/mm)          
Angle          
0   59 80 49 48
7.5   59 80 49 48
15   49 67 42 28
22.7   42 57 35 24
30   35 57 29 n/a
35   30 48 n/a n/a
40   17 40 n/a n/a
45   14 n/a n/a n/a
50   12 n/a n/a n/a
54.5   12 n/a n/a n/a

For all cameras:

  • Filter wedge angle <=10 seconds of arc
  • Film magazine platen +/- 13 microns from true plane
  • Film magazine platen id required
  • Fiducial lines of intersection: Lines connecting either opposite side or opposite corner fiducials.
    • The intersection points are defined as the indicated principal points (IPPs). (See diagram)
    • Fiducial angles of intersection: 90 degrees +/- 1 minute
    • Maximum deviation of IPPs from principal point of autocollimation is 30 microns.
  • Eight fiducial marks required – no glass marks.






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