2001 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations

These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry divisions in metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas in every State and the District of Columbia. These and other data elements, including the 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages are available in the downloadable excel files. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

Click on the SOC Code Number to view that occupation's definition, additional wage estimates, and relative standard error (RSE) estimates.

			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
19-0000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations	1,067,730	$21.53	$23.90	$49,710	0.5 %
19-1010	Agricultural and Food Scientists	13,470	$23.28	$25.15	$52,310	1.2 %
19-1021	Biochemists and Biophysicists	16,130	$27.45	$29.66	$61,680	1.7 %
19-1022	Microbiologists	15,520	$23.98	$26.20	$54,500	1.7 %
19-1023	Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists	12,950	$22.22	$22.79	$47,400	1.5 %
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	12,750	$23.54	$23.78	$49,460	0.6 %
19-1032	Foresters	10,480	$22.16	$22.65	$47,110	0.8 %
19-1041	Epidemiologists	3,970	$25.34	$26.72	$55,590	1.8 %
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	46,430	$26.90	$30.12	$62,650	2.8 %
19-2011	Astronomers	900	$37.29	$36.73	$76,390	1.9 %
19-2012	Physicists	10,880	$40.23	$40.26	$83,750	2.1 %
19-2021	Atmospheric and Space Scientists	6,770	$29.58	$29.55	$61,470	1.1 %
19-2031	Chemists	84,870	$24.93	$26.86	$55,880	1.1 %
19-2032	Materials Scientists	8,360	$30.17	$31.18	$64,850	1.9 %
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	57,430	$22.75	$24.38	$50,700	0.6 %
19-2042	Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers	23,030	$28.01	$30.83	$64,120	1.1 %
19-2043	Hydrologists	7,340	$27.11	$28.16	$58,570	1.1 %
19-3011	Economists	13,390	$32.24	$34.78	$72,350	4.3 %
19-3021	Market Research Analysts	108,940	$25.70	$27.99	$58,230	1.1 %
19-3022	Survey Researchers	20,690	$11.17	$15.70	$32,660	2.8 %
19-3031	Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists	95,640	$24.24	$25.72	$53,500	1.5 %
19-3032	Industrial-Organizational Psychologists	1,380	$31.74	$33.63	$69,950	2.1 %
19-3041	Sociologists	1,820	$26.38	$27.19	$56,560	4.9 %
19-3051	Urban and Regional Planners	31,130	$23.33	$24.24	$50,430	0.9 %
19-3091	Anthropologists and Archeologists	4,190	$18.70	$20.10	$41,800	1.8 %
19-3092	Geographers	750	$23.28	$24.10	$50,130	1.2 %
19-3093	Historians	2,010	$20.64	$21.56	$44,850	1.1 %
19-3094	Political Scientists	4,220	$39.11	$37.94	$78,920	2.6 %
19-4011	Agricultural and Food Science Technicians	17,310	$13.24	$14.30	$29,750	1.4 %
19-4021	Biological Technicians	43,560	$15.52	$16.36	$34,030	0.6 %
19-4031	Chemical Technicians	71,000	$17.40	$18.20	$37,850	0.8 %
19-4041	Geological and Petroleum Technicians	11,930	$18.53	$19.85	$41,300	2.1 %
19-4051	Nuclear Technicians	5,230	$28.70	$29.56	$61,490	2.2 %
19-4091	Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health	25,750	$16.68	$17.62	$36,650	0.7 %
19-4092	Forensic Science Technicians	6,730	$18.45	$19.38	$40,300	0.8 %
19-4093	Forest and Conservation Technicians	16,430	$14.64	$15.44	$32,110	0.3 %

About 2001 National, State, and Metropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

Estimates for residual, "All Other", occupations are not available.

(1) Data for detailed occupations does not sum to the totals because the totals include data for occupations not shown separately.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

National OES estimates by SOC major group