Thousands of children were killed or injured in the war in Sierra Leone. Many lost
hands or feet as a result of intentional mutilation. Others were forced to
commit atrocities against their own families or villages as a means of preventing them from
returning to their homes and thus turning them into fighters.
Girls who were abducted were sexually abused, with some eventually becoming “bush wives,”
informally attached to a single combatant.
Given their years of living in the bush and horrendous experiences with
fighting and death, conventional wisdom would suggest that childhood might be lost
forever for most children associated with the fighting forces, and that reintegration
into their families and communities would be difficult. However,
painstaking work at the grassroots level has permitted the reintegration of former
child soldiers. Many demobilized children
are in school or learning a trade. Preliminary findings of a survey suggest that about
90 percent of the former child soldiers have been able to reintegrate well into families
and communities. |