Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center

Wetland Plants and Plant Communities of Minnesota and Wisconsin

WILD TIMOTHY

(Muhlenbergia glomerata (Willd.) Trin.)


Wild timothy
Wild timothy
Figure 33

GRASS FAMILY (Gramineae or Poaceae)

IND. STATUS: FACW+

FIELD CHARACTERISTICS: A perennial grass 50-120 cm. high. Stems usually do not branch above the base. Ligules are 0.25-0.5 mm. long. The inflorescence is a terminal, stout, condensed head of compact spikelets. The glumes are longer than the lemmas. Lemmas taper to a slender point.

ECOLOGICAL NOTES: Wild timothy is a characteristic grass of calcareous fens and is occasionally found growing on calcareous soils of wet to wet-mesic prairies and other inland fresh meadows supported by groundwater seepages.

SOURCE: Fassett (1951); Gleason and Cronquist (1991); and Swink and Wilhelm (1994). Illustration is from Hitchcock (1950).


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