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C&D Research/Funding — Grant Opportunities
Federal Funding | State Funding
The majority of funding for C&D materials management, recycling programs, and market development is at the state level. However, some Federal funding is available for research and the development of innovative approaches to address environmental challenges including those in the construction industry.
Federal Funding
EPA's Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response (OSWER) funds innovative pilot projects that demonstrate creative approaches to waste minimization, energy recovery, and recycling through the OSWER Innovations Initiative. This program encourages collaboration and partnership between EPA regional and headquarter program offices with co-regulators (i.e., Federal, State, interstate, intrastate, and local) and external stakeholders including public agencies and institutions, nonprofit private organizations, academia, and federally recognized Tribes. In 2004, the OSWER Innovations Initiative funded two projects specifically related to construction materials reuse:
- Design for Disassembly in the Built Environment — a collaborative
effort between EPA Region 4 and the Community Housing Resource Center
to reduce waste generated from residential building design and demolition
by convening an experts group to formulate innovative design principles,
building a case study house, documenting research and results, and promoting
the incorporation of these principles into future housing design.
- Deconstruction for Urban Revitalization — a collaborative effort between EPA Region 3, the Institute for Local Self-Reliance, the Hamer Center at Penn State University, and the City of Philadelphia Neighborhood Transformation Initiative to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of an innovative approach to dismantle row house buildings.
- Building Deconstruction and Reuse — a collaborative effort between EPA Region 4 and the University of Florida Center for Construction to conduct an innovative research, demonstration, and education project deconstructing a typical wood-framed house in Gainesville, Florida, and designing and reconstructing its constituent materials into new neighborhood building projects. The project is particularly unique in its simultaneous focus on the front end and the back end of the building process. For more details about this project, see the associated factsheet on building deconstruction and reuse (PDF) (2 pp, 643K, About PDF)
EPA's Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Program is administered by the Agency's National Center for Environmental Research and Quality Assurance (NCERQA) in the Office of Research and Development. The Agency's SBIR Program solicits and funds research proposals that address EPA priority needs including solid waste management techniques. The goal is to promote technology innovation and commercialization. The Program is intended to spawn commercial ventures that improve our environment and quality of life, create jobs, increase productivity and economic growth, and enhance the international competitiveness of the U.S. technology industry. Generally, businesses with fewer than 500 employees are eligible to receive an SBIR award. Over the past several years, the SBIR Program has funded several projects related to the construction industry including:
- development of various sustainable construction materials;
- design of a fully integrated modular panelized building system that integrates multiple building components to maximize building efficiency, longevity, sustainability and reuse;
- development of sustainable building techniques; and
- development of standards for the use of environmentally preferable
products and processes in the design and construction of affordable
homes.
EPA regional offices also provide grants to various organizations—such as nonprofits, tribes, universities, and other institutions—to encourage sustainable C&D debris management including C&D debris source reduction, deconstruction and recycling, waste screening, and safety. Examples of various projects funded at the regional level:
- EPA Region 9 provided funding to the Chartwell School, a nonprofit
school in Monterey, California, to design a new school that will be
a model of sustainable building. The project will document specific
design for disassembly strategies by developing construction details
and systems that can be removed as intact salvageable components and
rating components on ease of deconstruction and documenting the process,
systems, and materials used. Focus areas include: advanced wood framing
strategies; exposed utility systems; removable fasteners and bio-based
adhesives replacing traditional adhesives; and plans for easy intact
removal of doors, windows, and skylights. For additional grant information,
see funding opportunities
in Region 9.
- To promote deconstruction and building materials reuse in New York
City, EPA Region 2 provided funding to New York Wa$teMatch to facilitate
deconstruction and salvaging materials at the St. Francis of Assisi
Complex. See the case study on deconstruction
at the St. Francis of Assisi complex (PDF) (22 pp, 791K, About PDF)
| Text Version (text file) (46K). For additional grant information, see funding
opportunities in Region 2. -
The Southface Energy Institute, in association with the US General Services Administration and the State of Georgia sponsored a Sustainable Design, Construction and Deconstruction conference with funding from EPA Region 4. The conference included information on the benefits and principles of sustainable design, LEED Certification, sustainable materials selection, and waste management, as well as deconstruction practices.
- The Asphalt Shingle Recycling
Web site was developed through a grant from EPA Region 5 to the Construction
Materials Recycling Association (CMRA), with technical support from
the University of Florida. This site provides extensive information
on asphalt shingle recycling, including research results, market data,
regulatory information, and additional links.
To learn more about grant/funding opportunities at the regional level, contact your EPA regional office. Many of the C&D materials regional Web sites provide summary information on regional projects/initiatives sponsored by each regional office.
State Funding
State agencies typically provide the majority of funding for C&D materials management and recycling. Some states have recycling market development programs that offer additional financial assistance. Contact your state agency for specific information on grant/funding opportunities.
Examples of C&D materials management projects funded at the state level:
- In 2002, the South Central Iowa Solid Waste Agency received a grant/loan
from the Iowa Department of Natural Resources for construction of an
Environmental Education Center. This project included the use of "green"
construction materials and practices, as well as a study on construction
waste to determine the composition of the waste generated and to assess
the quantity potentially diverted from the landfill.
- In 2004, it the North Carolina Division of Pollution Prevention and
Environmental Assistance (DPPEA) awarded $25,000 to New Hanover County
to implement a C&D debris recycling program at the county’s
landfill.
- The State of Hawaii Department of Business, Economic Development and
Tourism provided funding to two construction operations on Maui—the
Pukalani Golf Estates and the Front Street Affordable Housing Project—to
track the production and disposal of waste materials. The 2003 final
report was used by the County of Maui Recycling Section to develop a
County Handbook for C&D Recycling.
- To encourage deconstruction practices, the California Integrated Waste
Management Board granted up to $100,000 in 2000 to local governments
to provide deconstruction training; demonstrate effective deconstruction
technologies; establish deconstruction award and recognition programs;
and develop deconstruction guidelines, case studies, and other educational
materials.
- The Vermont Agency of Natural Resources established a grant program
specifically for C&D related activities, such as researching new
markets, new business planning, and job-site waste reduction activities.
The development of this grant program was was a direct result of the
adoption of the Vermont Revised Solid Waste Management Plan in 2001
which identified critical solid waste management issues facing the state
including C&D debris.
- The Florida Department of Environmental Protection provides grants to local governments and businesses to improve C&D materials recycling (funded at $4 million in fiscal year 2000-2001), particularly drywall and roofing materials.
