Guide to Collections Relating to the History of Artificial Internal Organs

museums, archives and libraries

Bakken Library and Museum

Canada Science and Technology Museum

Deutsches Hygiene-Museum

Deutsches Medizinhistorisches Museum

DeWitt Stetten Jr. Museum of Medical Research

Dittrick Medical History Center

Hong Kong Museum of Medical Sciences

International Center for Artificial Organs and Transplantation

International Center for Medical Technologies

International Museum of Surgical Science

John P. McGovern Historical Collections and Research Center

Mayo Foundation Archives, Mayo Clinic

Medical History Museum of the University of Copenhagen

Medical History Museum of the University of Zurich

Medicinhistoriska Museet

Minnesota Historical Society

Museu Nacional de Historia da Medicina

Museum Boerhaave

Museum of Health Care at Kingston

Mutter Museum

National Library of Medicine

National Museum of American History

National Museum of Health and Medicine

Science Museum of London

Semmelweis Medical Historical Museum, Library and Archives

Thackray Museum

University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics Medical Museum

University of Utah, Marriott Library, Special Collections

University of Washington

Vanderbilt University

Wellcome Library for the History and Understanding of Medicine

respository Canada Science and Technology Museum
 
address 1867 St. Laurent Blvd., PO Box 9724, Station T
Telephone (613) 990-2804
Fax Number (613) 990-3636
Website www.science-tech.nmstc.ca
 
Contact Person Randall Brooks, PhD, Curator, Physical Sciences and Space
email rbrooks@nmstc.ca
 
Access and Services By special appointment only; Monday to Friday, 8:30-12 p.m. and 1-4 p.m. (closed weekends and holidays).
 
Abstract In accordance with the mandate to study the "Transformation of Canada," the collection of the Canada Science and Technology Museum encompasses a broad cross-section of Canadian scientific and technological heritage. National in scope, this unique collection consists of artifacts, photographs, technical drawings, trade literature, and rare books, all of which are complemented and supported by library holdings of monographs and serials. To develop the collection through research and acquisition, the Museum has concentrated curatorial expertise in the areas of communications, industrial technology, natural resources, transportation, renewable resources, and scientific instrumentation. The collection is accessioned, stored and preserved by dedicated teams of collection management and conservation professionals. To foster and disseminate knowledge concerning the collection beyond the exhibit floor, the Museum conducts research and produces a variety of publications concerning the collection and its scientific, technological, political, and socio-economic significance to Canada.
 
 

Collections

title/date Physical Sciences and Space Collection, 17th century to present day
 
Collection ID
 
Quantity Approximately 4,000 artifacts, including supporting documentation such as manuals, trade literature and photos.
 
Biographical Note The "national collection" is the natural depository for scientific apparatus developed by many government departments and we actively seek out such equipment. Located in the geographic area with the second-highest number of scientific and technical personnel in Canada and the center of government research, this job is made somewhat easier. Many artifacts in the collection originated from Canadian government departments especially in: Astronomy - Dominion Observatory and National Research Council; Exploration and Surveying - Natural Resources Canada; Meteorology - Meteorological Service of Canada; Physics and Chemistry - National Research Council; Space - Canadian Space Agency; Metrology - National Research Council and Measurement Canada.
 
Collection Description The CSTM collection includes significant artifacts mostly acquired from the National Research Council of Canada. Beginning circa 1950, research was conducted on heart stimulation, defibrillation and pacemakers by Dr. Jack Hopps of the Instruments Section of the Division of Radio and Electrical Engineering. This work was done in collaboration with Dr. J.C. Callaghan and Dr. Wilfred Bigelow of the Toronto General Hospital. This was followed by work through the 1960s on implantable pacemakers using solid-state devices and small implantable batteries. The preserved pacemakers were used in trials employing dogs. Collection items relating to the history of artificial organs include:
  • Iron lung, Drinker-Collins;
  • Artificial kidney machine, Sweden Freezer, ca 1960;
  • Heart stimulator, electrical, NRC, 1950-52;
  • Cardiac pacemaker parts, NRC, 1965-70;
  • Cardiac and electrode pacemaker, non-implantable, square, NRC, 1965-70;
  • Cardiac pacemaker, non-implantable, round, NRC, 1965-70;
  • Cardiac pacemaker, implantable, round, NRC, 1965-70;
  • Cardiac pacemaker, implantable, oblong, NRC, 1965-70;
  • Heart stimulator & defibrillator, open chest, NRC, 1950-55;
  • Prosthesis, lower leg, Unk, ca. 1926;
  • Prosthesis, lower leg, Bock, Otto Orthopedic Industry, 1970s;
  • Pneumothorax apparatus, Dr. Norman Bethune, Pilling, George P. & Son Co., before 1939;
  • Pneumothorax apparatus, Dr. J.J. Singer's/B, Phillips-Drucker Co., after 1923;
  • Pneumothorax apparatus, Sklar, J.Mfg. Co.
 
Finding Aid Inventory list available from curator.
 
Restrictions None
 
Related Material Photos of objects available

Last reviewed: 27 August 2008
Last updated: 02 March 2007
First published: 01 March 2002
Metadata| Permanence level: Permanent: Dynamic Content