Guide to Collections Relating to the History of Artificial Internal Organs

	University of Ottawa Heart Institute

	40 Ruskin Street, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1Y 4W7
	(613) 761-4545
	(613) 761-5448
	www.ottawaheart.ca

	Tofy Mussivand, M.D., Director, Cardiovascular Devices Division
	tofym@ottawaheart.ca

	Appointment required.

	The University of Ottawa Heart Institute is a bilingual academic health care institution dedicated to the promotion of cardiovascular health. The Institute was founded by Dr. Wilbert Keon, and since its opening in May 1976, has become an international center of excellence in cardiac care focusing on the prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of heart disease through patient care, research and education. All of the Ottawa Heart Institute's activities are integrated into a major university hospital, encouraging close interaction between scientists, clinicians and other health care professionals. Under its Research Agreement with WorldHeart, the University of Ottawa Heart Institute continues to provide facilities and clinical support for the operation of CVD, which is responsible for continuing the research and development of HeartSaver VAD technologies.


Collections
	Cardiovascular Devices Division, University of Ottawa Heart Institute Collection, 1989-present



	Approximately six artificial heart VAD models; various supporting parts for VADs; display models

	The Cardiovascular Devices Division, under the directorship of Tofy Mussivand, M.D., has developed and evaluated a series of component technologies that have been integrated to form a totally implanted ventricular assist device (VAD). This technology has been internationally recognized and has been licensed for development and manufacturing by World Heart Corporation as the HeartSaver VAD. The HeartSaver VAD is based on the research and development conducted by the University of Ottawa Heart Institute as part of the "Canadian Artificial Heart Program," which began in 1989. This program resulted in the development of an Electro-hydraulic Ventricular Assist Device (EVAD). This device was subsequently renamed HeartSaver VAD in 1996 when World Heart Corporation was established to commercialize the development technologies. In 2000, World Heart Corporation and Edwards Lifesciences Corporation merged. This agreement will blend the product and experience of Novacor in the current generation of pulsatile ventricular assist devices, with the next generation of fully implantable pulsatile VADs, WorldHeart's HeartSaver VAD. Edwards Lifesciences will continue to distribute the Novacor LVAS, and will also distribute the HeartSaver VAD and future WorldHeart products.

	Early HeartSaver VAD models and component parts, as well as a long-term test unit system, are displayed in four cases in the Cardiovascular Devices Division. Items on display include: HeartSaver VADs Version 1 model, c. 1989 Version 3.1 model, c. 1993 Version 4 model, c. 1993 Version 5 model, c. 1997 Long Term Test Unit System (in large case) - started October 15, 1992 Supporting Parts for VADs Internal transcutaneous energy unit Transfer coils Impeller Internal controller Symbion VAD, c. late 1980s Model with implanted HeartSaver VAD

	None

	Appointment required.

	"State of the Heart" Display (8 wall cases), Reception, 1st Floor, Ottawa Heart Institute (*dated display that needs refurbishing, probably mounted late 1980s, little text or educational information for patients) Jarvik-7, 1986 used as bridge-to-transplant at Ottawa Heart Institute Respiration Units ECG monitors (3) Oxygenators (3) Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumps Monitors Valves Stents Pacemakers (about 20, predominantly internal pacemakers, c. 1980s) Pacing monitors Various photos of operations Other related material includes two videos: (1) The Body: Inside Stories - "Mending Broken Hearts"; Discovery Channel, First Broadcast - February 6, 1995; and (2) "King of Hearts - Dreams of a Shepherd Boy" (Dr. Tofy Mussivand); "Scattering of Seeds" series celebrating contributions of immigrants to Canada; a History Television production.

Last reviewed: 27 August 2008
Last updated: 12 January 2007
First published: 01 March 2002
Metadata| Permanence level: Permanent: Dynamic Content