V005 Change Points of Interest:
- Replaced NDVI_QA and EVI_QA with one VI_QA Science Data Set and added a general QA overview band called “Pixel Reliability.”
- Reduced file volume by using internal compression
Product Description
Global
MODIS vegetation indices are designed to provide consistent spatial and
temporal comparisons of vegetation conditions. Blue, red, and near-infrared
reflectances, centered at 469-nanometers, 645-nanometers, and 858-nanometers,
respectively, are used to determine the MODIS daily vegetation indices.
The
MODIS Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) complements NOAA's
Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) NDVI products and provides
continuity for time series historical applications. MODIS also includes a new Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) that
minimizes canopy background variations and maintains sensitivity over dense
vegetation conditions. The EVI also
uses the blue band to remove residual atmosphere contamination caused by
smoke and sub-pixel thin cloud clouds. The MODIS NDVI and EVI products are computed from atmospherically
corrected bi-directional surface reflectances that have been masked for
water, clouds, heavy aerosols, and cloud shadows.
Global
MYD13A3 data are provided monthly at 1-kilometer spatial resolution as a
gridded level-3 product in the Sinusoidal projection. In generating this monthly product, the
algorithm ingests all the 16-day 1-kilometer products that overlap the month
and employs a weighted temporal average if data is cloud free, or a maximum
value in case of clouds.
Vegetation indices are used for global monitoring of vegetation conditions and are used in products displaying land cover and land cover changes. These data may be used as input for modeling global biogeochemical and hydrologic processes and global and regional climate. These data also may be used for characterizing land surface biophysical properties and processes, including primary production and land cover conversion.
No specific information is currently available for Version-5 MODIS/Aqua Monthly Vegetation Indices products.
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