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Glossary

What does that mean?

The terms below are helpful for understanding the activities of ReVA. Refer to EPA's Terms of the Environment for a more complete glossary of terms related to environmental subjects.

  • Assessment:
    study to estimate or determine the significance and effects of factors or events
  • Ecological Risk Assessment:
    evaluation of the potential adverse effects that human activities have on the plants and animals that make up ecosystems
  • Ecosystem:
    biotic and abiotic environment within which most or all nutrients are recycled
  • Environmental Stressor:
    any event or situation that requires a nonroutine change in adaptation or behavior of the environment
  • Estuary:
    partially enclosed body of water formed where freshwater from rivers and streams flows into the ocean, mixing with the salty sea water
  • Ground Water:
    water occurring in the soil or in an aquifer
  • Indicator:
    a concise measure of cumulative effects and ecosystem vulnerability
  • Landscape Characterization:
    use of historical and current information to describe land cover types and other landscape features for the purpose of evaluating their change over time
  • Receptor:
    sensitive component of the ecosystem that reacts to or is influenced by environmental stressors
  • Region:
    large and indefinite part of the earth
  • Scale:
    extent covered by a study or data set; typically used to refer to time or geography
  • Spatial Scale: also referred to as Spatial Distribution
    geographic area bounded by geopolitical boundaries (state, county, municipality) or natural boundaries (rivers, mountains)
  • Stressor:
    any event or situation that precipitates a change
  • Surface Water:
    water found over the land surface in streams, ponds, marshes, lakes or other fresh (not salty) sources
  • Temporal Scale:
    duration or period of time
  • Vulnerability:
    susceptibility to degradation or damage from adverse factors or influences
  • Watershed:
    area of land that catches rain and snow and drains or seeps into a marsh, stream, river, lake or groundwater

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