IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT - .- FOR THE DlSTRICT OF COLUMBLA ELOUISE PEPION COBELL, et al., Plaintiffs, 1 ) 1 ) V. GALE A. NORTON, Secretary of the Interior, et al., 1 ) ) ) 1 1 Defendants. INTERIOR DEFENDANTS' REPLY IN SUPPORT OF MOTION TO REQUIRE PLAINTIFFS' COMPLIANCE WITH COURT'S ORDERS CONCERNING "ATTACHMENT C" The seal on "Attachment C" and its privileged status entitle the document to protection from public disclosure. The Court should reject Plaintiffs' assertion that, despite the Court's rulings, they may continue publicizing references to Attachment C that have becn stricken from the record in this case, and grant Interior Defendants' May 1,2003 motion for an order requiring Plaintiffs to (1) remove from their website (Indiantrust.com) all references to "Attachment C" that are covered by the Court's October 18,2002 Order and the Court's April 11,2003 Memorandum Opinion and accompanying Order of the same date; and (2) return to Defendants ail copies of Attachment C in their possession or control.' Plaintiffs moved for an extension of time to respond to this motion, requesting until "14 days after proposed findings and conclusions are due in Trial 1.5." Plaintiffs' Motion for Enlargement of Time to File Opposition to Interior Defendants' Motion and Memorandum to Require Plaintiffs [sic] Compliance with Court's Orders Concerning "Attachment C" at 1 (May 15,2003). Interior Defendants opposed Plaintiffs' motion on May 19, 2003, and as of this date the Court has not ruled on that motion. " . * - v i ~ 1 TT i + t r -r 1 Fi '?, I*: c y f i . 1 &jg 22 F[f 5: 25 f.;;I)'irj i;h i ilid CLEF;.:; Case No. 1:96CVO1285 (Judge Lamberth) Plaintiffs, in short, take the unsupportable position that even after the Court orders them to "protect the seal" on a document, orders them not to disclose information contained in the document and orders references to the document stricken from the record, they nevertheless niay publicize stricken documents and stricken references to that sealed document. Such actions are not only anathema to protecting the seal and honoring the privilege on a document, but undemiine the Court's orders and its authority. The Court specifically held that "plaintiffs have failed to demonstrate that their need for the information [in Attachment C] outweighs the interest of defendants in preventing disclosure of the information." Memorandum Opinion at 6 (April 1 1,2003) (emphasis added). Defendants' present motion is aimed at preventing fixther disclosure of the information in Attachment C. Although the Court has ruled that Attachment C is protected by the deliberative process privilege and may not be disclosed, Plaintiffs have simply refused to comply with that ruling and are now trying to reargue that issue. They seek to render the Court's privilege ruling meaningless by arguing that the Court's order is only relevant to the documents actually present in the Court's docketed record in this case and not to electronic copies of those documents in their possession and on their website. Opposition at 4-5 (arguing Court's order "address[es] matters solely on the Court record and mandate nothing in regard to material on any website" (emphasis in original)). Plaintiffs' argument - if adopted by this Court - would lead to the absurd result that the parties in this case could publicize documents that reference the content of other Court-sealed records. Further, the First Amendment - contrary to Plaintiffs' bald contention, Opposition at 4 - is not Seattle Times v. Rhinehart, 467 U.S. 20, 32 (1984). implicated by their wrongful publications. "A litigant has no First Amendment right of access to information made available only for purposes of - 2 - Plaintiffs urge the Court to allow them to continue to publicize sealed andor trying his suit." stricken references to Attachment C because the web-posted documents arc "in the public record." Opposition at I, 4. The Plaintiffs' documents - not Attachment C - are in the public record because Plaintiffs' blatantly and repeatedly have refused to protect the seal on Attachment C, first in violation of the Court's October 18,2002 Order and now in violation of the Court's Memorandum Opinion and separate Order of April 11,2003. See Defendants' Motion at 2-3. Courts will protect the seal on privileged documents by removing them fiom the public domain, even where such documents are inadvertentjy made public. United States v. Visa U.S.A., No. 98 CIV 7076, 2000 WL 1682753, at * 1 (S.D.N.Y. Nov. 9,2000) (inadvertent posting of antitrust defendant's privileged documents on government's website cured by ordering third parties who downloaded copies to return or destroy copies and "any other documents reflecting the confidential information contained therein"). Plaintiffs should not be rewarded for attempting to vitiate the effect of the Court's April 11, Ginther v. O'Connell, 791 F.2d 11 51, 1154 n.2 (5th Cir. 1986).2 They argue that 2003 Order. the news reports and unsealed papers about the incidents surrounding Attachment C reveal the document's content. Opposition at 3 . The Court - in its Memorandum Opinion - implicitly disagrees. - See Memorandum Opinion at 5 (refraining fiom discussing content of Attachment C because electing to ''maintain the seal"). Plaintiffs also argue that the August 8, 2002 report of the former Court Monitor reveals the document's content and supports the propriety of Plaintiffs' disclosures. Id. at 2-4. The In Ginther, the Fifth Circuit found no abuse of discretion in the district court's granting a protective order compelling return of privileged documents. The offending party had "incorporated privileged documents into pleadings filed as part of a public record, and disseminated copies to other counsel occupying an adverse position to the [bankruptcy] Trustee. The district court was astonished, . . . observing that 'we certainly have a question of contempt of this court."' 791 F.2d at 1 154 n. 2 (citations omitted). - 3 - illogic of the argument is apparent: the report was one of the primary bases of the Court's decisions Memorandum Opinion at 2 and orders to protect Attachment C's seal and forbid its disclosure. (April 11, 2003). The Court has issued successive rulings that support Defendants' position on this motion and that should have made this motion unnecessary. Unfortunately, this motion and the requested order are needed to stop Plaintiffs from continuing to flout the Court's orders. For these reasons and those expressed in Defendants' motion and initial supporting memorandum, Interior Defendants' motion should be granted. Respectfully submitted, August 22,2003 ROBERT D. McCALLUM, JR. Associate Attorney General PETER D. KEISLER Assistant Attorney General STUART E. SCHIFFEK Deputy Assistant Attorney General J. CHRISTOPHER KOHN w D . Bar Eid; No. P. SPOONER 261495 Deputy Director JOHN T. STEMPLEWICZ Senior Trial Counsel JOHN R. KRESSE Trial Attorney D.C. Bar No. 430094 Commercial Litigation Branch Civil Division P.O. Box 875 Ben Franklin Station Washington, D.C. 20044-0875 (202) 5 14-7 194 - 4 - CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I declare under penalty of perjury that, on August 22,2003 I served the foregoing Interior Defendants’ Reply in Support of Motion to Require Piaint@s’ Compliance with Court’s Orders Concerning “Attachment C” by facsimile in accordance with their written request of October 3 1, 2001 upon: Keith Harper, Esq. Native American Rights Fund 1712 N Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036-2976 (202) 822-0068 Per the Court’s Order of April 17,2003, by facsimile and by U.S. Mail upon: Earl Old Person (Pro se) Blackfeet Tribe P.O. Box 850 Browning, MT 5941 7 (406) 338-7530 Dennis M Gingold, Esq. Mark Kester Brown, Esq. 607 - 14th Street, NW Box 6 Washington, D.C. 20005 (202) 3 18-2372 By U.S. Mail upon: Elliott Levitas, Esy 1 100 Peachtree Street, Suite 2800 Atlanta, GA 30309-4530