USGCRP Home Library Our Changing Planet FY2007 Appendix: The Climate Change Science Program Participating Agencies Department of Transportation | | Search |
PDF version of the DOT section of the report HTML version of the DOT budget table Links to related agency Web sites. PDF version of the full report The hardcopy version of this report is available free of charge from the GCRIO Online Catalog
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Department of TransportationPrincipal Areas of FocusThe Department of Transportation conducts research and uses existing science to improvedecisionmaking tools to address climate change. USDOT supports research that 1) examines the potential impacts of climate variability and change on transportation infrastructure and services;2) increases energy efficiency and reduces greenhouse gases; and 3) improves transportationgreenhouse gas data and modeling. USDOT has many programs that have either direct or indirectclimate benefits and is working to develop cross-modal strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. USDOT’s Climate Change Center is the Department’s focal point for information and technical expertise on climate change. The Center coordinates research, policies, and actions related to transportation and climate change with USDOT’s component organizations. Supporting USDOT’s core goals of safety, mobility, environmental stewardship, and security, the Center promotes comprehensive approaches to reduce greenhouse gases, to prepare for the potential impacts of climate change, and to develop necessary adaptations to transportation operations and infrastructure. The Center’s three primary objectives are to:
The Center supports CCSP goals through these objectives. Specifically, the Center aims to inform CCSP Goal 4 by identifying and providing scientific inputs for evaluating adaptation options and CCSP Goal 5 by supporting adaptive management and planning for physical infrastructure sensitive toclimate variability and change. In addition to participating in the Center, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has independent programs to reduce greenhouse gases and support CCSP goals. FAA conducts research to support CCSP Goal 2, leveraging research with other U.S. Government agencies to reduce uncertaintiessurrounding aviation emissions and their effect on climate change. FAA research through the Partnership for Air Transportation Noise and Emissions Reduction (PARTNER) Center of Excellence addresses the impact of aircraft contrails on climate change. FAA also has a number of ongoingoperational initiatives to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases produced by aviation, including improved air traffic management, reduced vertical separation minimums, and the voluntary airport low emissions program that assists in deploying low emissions technology to airport operations. FAA also lends technical expertise and data to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Program Highlights for FY 2007USDOT’s Climate Change Center is undertaking several research projects that support CCSP Goals 4 and 5, and are expected to be completed in FY 2007:
The Center sponsors CCSP Synthesis and Assessment Product 4.7, “Impacts of Climate Variability and Change on Transportation Systems and Infrastructure–Gulf Coast Study.” This project—initiated under the President’s Climate Change Research Initiative—is a joint research effort with USGS. A Federal Advisory Committee was formed in 2006, and Phase I will be completed in 2007. Phase I will provide an integrated overview of infrastructure sensitivities in the region. The Office of the Secretary is funding several projects for FY 2007 completion, including a Best Practices Guidebook for Greenhouse Gas Reductions in Freight Transportation. The Guidebook will be designed for use by companies and individual freight operators. Related ResearchMany of DOT’s programs have ancillary climate benefits:
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