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Chemical analyses of soils and other surficial materials of the conterminous United States

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Metadata:


Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Boerngen, Josephine G.
Originator: Shacklette, Hansford T.
Publication_Date: 1981
Title:
Chemical analyses of soils and other surficial materials of the conterminous United States
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular data
Series_Information:
Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report
Issue_Identification: 81-197
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Denver, CO
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Description:
Abstract:
This data set contains geochemical data from soils and other regoliths collected and analyzed by Hans Shacklette and colleagues beginning in 1958 and continuing until about 1976. Geochemical point-symbol maps were plotted from these data and published as U.S.G.S. Professional Paper 1270 entitled "Element Concentrations in Soils and Other Surficial Materials of the Conterminous United States". The samples were collected at a depth of about 20 cm from sites that, insofar as possible, had surficial materials that were very little altered from their natural condition and that supported native plants. The sample material at most sites could be termed "soil" because it was a mixture of disintegrated rock and organic matter. Some of the sampled deposits, however, were not soils as defined above, but were other regolith types. These included desert sands, sand dunes, some loess deposits, and beach and alluvial deposits that contained little or no visible organic material. The samples were chemically analyzed by a variety of techniques in the U.S. Geological Survey laboratories in Denver, CO.
Purpose:
These data provide an ultra-low-density geochemical baseline for soils and other surficial materials in the conterminous United States. The data set contains 1,323 samples for a sampling density of approximately 1 sample per 6,000 square kilometers. The data set is currently the only national geochemical data set collected and analyzed according to standardized protocols. The data are most appropriately used to provide information on background concentrations of elements in soil. The major drawback with the data set is its extremely low number of samples for the entire conterminous US.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 1958
Ending_Date: 1976
Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -125
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -67
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 49
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 25
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: soil
Theme_Keyword: soil geochemistry
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: United States of America
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints: None
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Smith, David B.
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Research Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing address
Address:
U.S. Geological Survey
Box 25046, MS 973
City: Denver
State_or_Province: Colorado
Postal_Code: 80225-0046
Country: United States of America
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 303-236-1849
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 303-236-3200
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: dsmith@usgs.gov

Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
The soil samples were chemically analyzed by a variety of techniques over a period of time from the mid-1960's to the late 1970's. Details of the methods are given in the references listed in USGS Open-File Report 81-197 and USGS Professional Paper 1270.

In summary, the methods used were:

1) Emission spectrography (Myers and others, 1961; Neiman, 1976) for Al, Ba, Be, B, Ca, Ce, Cr, Co, Cu, Ga, Fe, La, Pb, Mg, Mn, Mo, Nd, Ni, Nb, P, K, Sc, Na, Sr, Ti, V, Yb, Y, Zn, and Zr;

2) EDTA titration for Ca;

3) colorimetric methods for P and Zn (Ward and others, 1963);

4) flame photometry for K (Ward and others, 1963);

5) flame atomic absorption (Huffman and Dinnin, 1976) for Hg, Li, Mg, Na, Rb, and Zn;

6) flameless atomic absorption for Hg (Vaughn, 1967);

7) X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (Wahlberg, 1976) for Ca, Ge, Fe, K, Se, Ag, S, and Ti;

8) Combustion (Huffman and Dinnin, 1976) for total carbon; and neutron activation (Millard, 1975, 1976) for U and Th.

The accuracy varies with the analytical methodology and with the concentration of the element being analyzed. A small portion of the database contains qualified data. The types of qualifiers in this data set are:

"N", meaning that the element was not detected at concentrations above the detection limit-this is shown in the data set as, for example, 5.000N meaning that the element was not detected at a concentration of 5 concentration units (ppm or %), the detection limit of the technique.

"L", meaning that the element was detected by the technique, but at a level below the detection limit-this is shown in the data set as, for example, 1.000L meaning that the element was detected by the instrument, but at a level that could not be quantified at or above the detection limit, 1 concentration unit.

"B", meaning that there is no data for that particular element in a given sample-this is shown in the data set as .0000B.

"G", meaning that the element was measured at a concentration greater than the upper determination limit for the technique-this is shown in the data set as, for example, 10.0000G, meaning that the element was measured at a concentration greater than 10 concentration units.

Logical_Consistency_Report:
USGS Open-File Report 81-197 gives analytical values for 46 elements analyzed by a variety of methods. For some elements, the methods of chemical analysis were the same throughout the study, while for others, the methods changed as analytical technology improved. However, all the methods used were specifically designed to give the total contents of the element analyzed. Therefore, the results of earlier analysis should be comparable with results of more recent analyses.
Completeness_Report:
Where chemical data is lacking for a given element in a given sample, ".0000B" is shown as the concentration value. Virtually every element in the data set has some samples in which the element was not analyzed. This may have been a conscious decision on the part of the investigators or it may have been the result of insufficient sample to complete all the analytical procedures. This lack of data is most common for the elements Br, C, Ge, I, Rb, S, Sb, Si, Sn, Th, and U.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
Sample locations were determined from USGS topographic maps of various scales. The sites are estimated to be accurate to the nearest minute of latitude and longitude.
Lineage:
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The data were generated by the analytical laboratories of the USGS over several years, beginning in the early-mid 1960's when data were not stored in digital databases. In about 1980, upon completion of the sampling and analysis, the data were keypunched and stored in the PLUTO database. At about this same time, the data were put into .CIM format. In about 1996, a copy the data in .CIM was converted to .dbf format. In 1998, the data in .dbf format was converted to Microsoft ACCESS format (.mdb) and then to ARC-INFO format.
Process_Date: 1960 to 1999

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point
Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
SDTS_Terms_Description:
SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Entity point

Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Geographic:
Latitude_Resolution: 1 minute
Longitude_Resolution: 1 minute
Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees

Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Geochemical sample
Entity_Type_Definition:
Table rows consist of information about each sample and its chemical composition.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: PRIME_ID
Attribute_Definition: Primary ID or field number
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: GCxxxxxx
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Field number
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: GC000250
Range_Domain_Maximum: GC280550
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: SECND_ID
Attribute_Definition:
Secondary ID. Unique identification number assigned by the laboratory. This attribute is blank for this data set.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: LAT_DMS
Attribute_Definition:
Latitude in degrees, minutes, seconds (blank for this data set).
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Degrees, minutes, seconds.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: LON_DMS
Attribute_Definition:
Longitude in degrees, minutes, seconds (blank for this data set).
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Degrees, minutes, seconds.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: State
Attribute_Definition: State in which sample was collected.
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: XX
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 2-letter state abbreviation
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: FIPS 5-2
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: County
Attribute_Definition: County in which sample was collected.
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: LAT
Attribute_Definition: Latitude of sample site in decimal degrees.
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 25.8333
Range_Domain_Maximum: 44.7000
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Decimal degrees.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: LONG
Attribute_Definition: Longitude of sample site in decimal degrees.
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 67.2833
Range_Domain_Maximum: 124.4000
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Decimal degrees.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Date Collected
Attribute_Definition: Date the sample was collected.
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: MM/YY
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: month (MM) and year (YY)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: AL_
Attribute_Definition: Aluminum concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.07
Range_Domain_Maximum: >10
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Per cent
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: AS_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Arsenic concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <0.10
Range_Domain_Maximum: 97
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: B_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Boron concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <20
Range_Domain_Maximum: 300
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: BA_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Barium concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 10
Range_Domain_Maximum: 5,000
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: BE_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Beryllium concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 15
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: BR_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Bromine concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <0.50
Range_Domain_Maximum: 10.8
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: C_
Attribute_Definition: Total carbon concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.06
Range_Domain_Maximum: 37
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Per cent
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: CA_
Attribute_Definition: Calcium concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.01
Range_Domain_Maximum: 32
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Per cent
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: CE_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Cerium concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <150
Range_Domain_Maximum: 300
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: CO_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Cobalt concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <3
Range_Domain_Maximum: 70
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: CR_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Chromium concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2,000
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: CU_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Copper concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 700
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: F_
Attribute_Definition: Fluorine concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <0.001
Range_Domain_Maximum: 0.37
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Per cent
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: FE_
Attribute_Definition: Iron concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.01
Range_Domain_Maximum: >10
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Per cent
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: GA_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Gallium concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <5
Range_Domain_Maximum: 70
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: GE_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Germanium concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <0.1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2,500
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: HG_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Mercury concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <0.01
Range_Domain_Maximum: 4.6
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: I_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Iodine concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <0.5
Range_Domain_Maximum: 9.6
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: K_
Attribute_Definition: Potassium concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.005
Range_Domain_Maximum: 6.3
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Per cent
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: LA_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Lanthanum concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <30
Range_Domain_Maximum: 200
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: LI_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Lithium concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <5
Range_Domain_Maximum: 140
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: MG_
Attribute_Definition: Magnesium concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.005
Range_Domain_Maximum: >10
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Per cent
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: MN_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Manganese concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <2
Range_Domain_Maximum: 7,000
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: MO_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Molybdenum concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <3
Range_Domain_Maximum: 15
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: NA_
Attribute_Definition: Sodium concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <0.05
Range_Domain_Maximum: 10
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Per cent
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: NB_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Niobium concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <10
Range_Domain_Maximum: 100
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ND_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Neodymium concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <70
Range_Domain_Maximum: 300
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: NI_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Nickel concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <5
Range_Domain_Maximum: 700
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: P_
Attribute_Definition: Phosphorus concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <0.002
Range_Domain_Maximum: 0.68
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Per cent
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: PB_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Lead concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <10
Range_Domain_Maximum: 700
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: RB_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Rubidium concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <20
Range_Domain_Maximum: 210
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: S_
Attribute_Definition: Sulfur concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <0.08
Range_Domain_Maximum: 4.78
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Per cent
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: SB_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Antimony concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 8.8
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: SC_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Scandium concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <5
Range_Domain_Maximum: 50
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: SE_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Selenium concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <0.1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 4.3
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: SI_
Attribute_Definition: Silicon concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1.69
Range_Domain_Maximum: 44.9
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Per cent
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: SN_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Tin concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <0.1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 10.2
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: SR_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Strontium concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <5
Range_Domain_Maximum: 3,000
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TI_
Attribute_Definition: Titanium concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.007
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2.0
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Per cent
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TH_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Thorium concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 2.15
Range_Domain_Maximum: 30.8
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: U_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Uranium concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.29
Range_Domain_Maximum: 10.7
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: V_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Vanadium concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <7
Range_Domain_Maximum: 500
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Y_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Yttrium concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <10
Range_Domain_Maximum: 200
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: YB_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Ytterbium concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 50
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ZN_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Zinc concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <5
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2,900
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ZR_PPM
Attribute_Definition: Zirconium concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Open-File Report 81-197
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: <20
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2,000
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million (PPM)
Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 195810
Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 197611

Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Smith, David B.
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Research Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing address
Address:
Box 25046, MS 973
Denver Federal Center
City: Denver
State_or_Province: Colorado
Postal_Code: 80225-0046
Country: United States of America
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 303-236-1849
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 303-236-3200
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: dsmith@usgs.gov
Distribution_Liability:
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) provides these data "as is". The USGS makes no guarantee or warranty concerning the accuracy of information contained in the geographic data. The USGS further makes no warranties, either expressed or implied as to any other matter, whatsoever, including, without limitation, the condition of the product, or its fitness for any particular purpose. The burden for determining fitness for use lies entirely with the user.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: ESRI shapefile
Format_Version_Number: 1.0
Format_Information_Content: Geochemical sample locations and analytic results
File_Decompression_Technique: unzip
Transfer_Size: 0.125 megabytes
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: <http://tin.er.usgs.gov/ussoils/ussoils.zip>
Fees: none

Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 19990129
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Smith, David B.
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Research Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing address
Address:
Box 25046, MS 973
Denver Federal Center
City: Denver
State_or_Province: Colorado
Postal_Code: 80225-0046
Country: United States of America
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 303-236-1849
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 303-236-3200
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: dsmith@usgs.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998

This page is <http://tin.er.usgs.gov/metadata/ofr-81-197.html>

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URL: http://tin.er.usgs.gov/metadata/ofr-81-197.html
Page Contact Information: Peter Schweitzer
Page Last Modified: Thursday, 18-Oct-2007 13:17:59 EDT

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