PHMSA Research and Development
Time: 11/08/2008 07:15 PM

Pipeline Mapping/Location - Research and Development Projects
No. Start Finish Title / Main Objective Research/Contracting Entity
1. 1994 1996 Pipeline Accident Consequences for Natural Gas and Hazardous Liquid Pipelines; Pipeline Accident Consequences Analysis Using GIS for Pipelines

The development of a consequences database requires a description of the damages that occur in the incidents-accidents that result in fires and/or explosions. In order to determine the consequences of an incident-accident, the records of the National Transportation Safety Board ("NTSB") wer examined for relevant information (such as description of the damage) since that tyep of data does not exist in the PHMSA database. The consequences database was then used in conjunction with a sample Geographic Information System ("GIS") developed by the project team. The damage area found in the consequences database was analyzed using a GIS to determine the damages that would result if an incident were to occur at various locations along the simulated pipeline in the GIS.

New Jersey Institute of Technology
2. 1999 2001 Airborne Ground-Penetrating Radar to Support Monitoring of Pipeline Safety and Performance

The research objective was to conduct trial testing and implementation of airborne ground-penetrating radar to support monitoring of pipeline safety and performance. Specific objectives included demonstrating the capability to detect and map pipe/pipelines and to provide early detection of leaks.

Aeris, Inc.
3. 2001 2007 Airborne LIDAR Pipeline Inspection System (ALPIS) Mapping Tests

The primary objective of Phase IV is to extend the current ALPIS capability to the detection of volatile emissions from liquid transmission pipelines.
The Airborne LIDAR Pipeline Inspection System (ALPIS) is an airborne remote sensing system for detecting leaks associated with natural gas and hazardous liquid pipelines. Data collected with ALPIS can be incorporated into a geographic information system (GIS) to create mapping databases. Project goals are to achieve survey speeds of up to 150 miles per hour and cost equal to or less than much slower survey methods currently available.

LaSen and U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory
4. 2002 2004 Digital Mapping of Buried Pipelines with a Dual Array System

This purpose of this research is to detect all underground utilities, including plastic pipelines.

Witten Technologies, Inc.
5. 2004 2007 Hazardous Liquids Airborne Lidar Observation Study (HALOS)

ITT is extending its ANGEL (Airborne Natural Gas Emission Lidar) technology to the detection of small hazardous liquid and refined product leaks. The ANGEL system is designed to remotely detect, quantify, and map small plumes of methane and ethane, the principle constituents of natural gas. In addition to the hardware and software systems, ITT has developed expertise in the spectroscopy, modeling, and empirical/physical testing and validation of airborne dispersed hazardous vapors. These tests have yielded preliminary results that indicate the detection of vapors from hazardous liquids is possible with minimal changes to the existing ANGEL system.

ITT Industries Space Systems, LLC
6. 2006 2007 Differential Impedance Obstacle Detection Sensor (DIOD) - Phase 2

The objective of the Differential Impedance Obstacle Device project is to develop a tool that can be coupled with a pipeline drill rig to detect pipeline obstacles in the drill path. The final deliverable is a device that can be commercialized. GTI will conduct a series of in-ground tests to prove that the DIOD can detect obstacles of at least three different materials (plastic, ceramic and metal) in at least three different soil materials (loam, sandy soil, and third type of soil) and demonstrate that the sensor is robust enough to withstand HDD conditions.

Gas Technology Institute
7. 2008 2011 GPS-Based Excavation Encroachment Notification

The objective of this project is to develop, demonstrate and commercialize a system that utilizes GPS technology to allow one-call centers and utility companies to ensure that excavation activity does not encroach upon underground facilities. The developed systems will be demonstrated in a pilot program with Virginia Utility Protection Services and NiSource to assess the costs, benefits and feasibility of the system. Trimble and Metrotech are commercial partners for this program.

Gas Technology Institute

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