NAWQA assessed the occurrence, distribution, and status of volatile
organic compounds (VOCs) in the Nation's shallow ground water during
Cycle I by sampling 652 monitoring wells in urban areas between
1996 and 2002. Well networks were installed primarily in new residential/commercial
areas less than about 30 years old (17 urban land-use studies) and
in small towns (2 studies). Ground-water samples were analyzed for
50 VOCs. In addition, water samples for VOC analysis were collected
from 65 urban stream sites nationally.
In Cycle II (2002-2012), NAWQA will re-sample shallow ground-water
wells for VOCs at a subset of urban land-use studies.
The stream-sites map and table include only urban fixed sites.
An urban fixed site is a surface-water site where streamflow is
measured and samples are collected and analyzed for various chemical,
physical, and biological characteristics. Combined, such sites are
used to assess broad-scale spatial and temporal variation at the
sites in relation to hydrologic conditions and environmental setting.
Maps include urban and mixed-urban sites. Mixed urban sites are
stream sampling sites located at an outlet of a drainage basin that
contains multiple land uses, including urban.
|
|