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Aerobic Cometabolism of Methyl tert-butyl Ether by Microorganisms Grown on Aliphatic Hydrocarbons

EPA Grant Number: R825689C029
Subproject: this is subproject number 029 , established and managed by the Center Director under grant R825689
(EPA does not fund or establish subprojects; EPA awards and manages the overall grant for this center).

Center: HSRC (1989) - Western HSRC
Center Director: McCarty, Perry L.
Title: Aerobic Cometabolism of Methyl tert-butyl Ether by Microorganisms Grown on Aliphatic Hydrocarbons
Investigators: Williamson, Kenneth J. , Ciuffetti, Lynda
Institution: Oregon State University
EPA Project Officer: Manty, Dale
Project Period: January 1, 1999 through January 1, 2000
Project Amount: Refer to main center abstract for funding details.
RFA: Hazardous Substance Research Centers - HSRC (1989)
Research Category: Hazardous Substance Research Centers

Description:

Objective:

To advance the use of cometabolic bioremediation for the removal of MTBE from contaminated groundwaters.

Approach:

MTBE has been found to be a wide contaminant in groundwater as a result of gasoline spills and leaking underground storage tanks. Remediation technologies are desperately needed by regulatory personnel to facilitate the cleanup of contaminated groundwater at reasonable costs. Unfortunately, both conventional pump-and-treat technologies and soil vapor extraction lack effectiveness for removal of MTBE. While unproven, bioremediation by cometabolic organisms appears to be a promising technology to achieve removal of MTBE.

The approach will include:

  • Measurement of biodegradation rates of MTBE for aquifer materials stimulated by either propane and isopentane in batch microcosms
  • Measurement of relative in-situ biodegradation rats of pure-cultures of MTBE degrading fungus (Graphium sp.) and a MTBE degrading bacteria (Mycobacterium vaccae) in aquifer material
  • Determination of the removal of MTBE in laboratory columns for aquifer materials with and without bioaugmentation with Graphium or M. vaccae.

    All experiment will include mass balances of MTBE, the primary substrate (propane or isopentane), cell protein, and dissolved oxygen.

  • Supplemental Keywords:

    Groundwater, MTBE, biodegradation, bioremediation, cometabolism, hazardous waste. , Scientific Discipline, Waste, RFA, Remediation, Biology, Microbiology, Chemistry, Hazardous Waste, Biochemistry, Environmental Engineering, Environmental Microbiology, Environmental Chemistry, Groundwater remediation, Hazardous, Bioremediation, Engineering, gasoline, biodegradation, aerobic cometabolism, Methyl tert butyl ether, MTBE, groundwater, contaminated aquifers, mycobacterium vaccae, in-situ bioremediation, cometabolism, groundwater contamination, in situ treatment, contaminated groundwater, microflora, degradation rates, filamentous fungus, graphium sp.

    Progress and Final Reports:
    Final Report


    Main Center Abstract and Reports:
    R825689    HSRC (1989) - Western HSRC

    Subprojects under this Center: (EPA does not fund or establish subprojects; EPA awards and manages the overall grant for this center).
    R825689C001 Interactions between Electron Acceptors in the Treatment of Wastewaters Containing Sulfate, Chlorophenols and Acetate
    R825689C002 Enhancing Biodegradation with Sorption and Alternating Aerobic/Anaerobic Environments
    R825689C003 Development and Verification of a Numerical Model to Predict the Fate and Transport of Chlorinated Phenols in Groundwater
    R825689C004 Redox Transformations of Inorganic Pollutants: Coupling to the Biogeochemical Matrix
    R825689C005 Hexavalent Chromium Sorption and Desorption in Natural Soils and Subsoils
    R825689C006 Biotransformation of Ordnance Wastes Using Unique Consortia of Anaerobic Bacteria
    R825689C007 The Effect of Environmental Conditions on Reductive Dechlorination Rates
    R825689C008 Lead Sorption, Transport, and Remediation in Natural Soils and Subsoils
    R825689C009 Degradation of Chlorinated Aliphatic Compounds by Nitrifying Bacteria
    R825689C010 Remediation of Contaminated Soil from the Baldock Station Maintenance Facility
    R825689C011 The Effect of Apparent EH, Compound Structure, and Electron Donor on Anaerobic Biotransformation of Trinitrotoluene and its Metabolites
    R825689C012 The "Bubble Wall": A Passive In Situ System for Treatment and/or Containment of Contaminated Groundwater
    R825689C013 Inhibition, Inactivation and Recovery: A Universal Model for Aerobic Cometabolic Degradation of Aliphatic Compounds
    R825689C014 Development, Characterization, and Performance Evaluation of Ferrous-Ferric Oxide Adsorbents for Metal Removal from Contaminated Groundwater
    R825689C015 Redox Transformations of Organic and Inorganic Contaminants in the Subsurface Environment
    R825689C016 Demonstration of a Permeable Barrier Technology for the Bioremediation of Ground Water Contaminated with Waste Mixtures
    R825689C017 Development of a Vitamin B12-Amended Bioremediation Process for the Reductive Dechlorination of Chlorobiphenyls at all Chlorine Positions
    R825689C018 An Investigation of the Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Substrate Range of the Filamentous Fungus, Graphium sp.
    R825689C019 Aerobic Cometabolism of Chloroform, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, 1,1-dichloroethylene, and Other Chlorinated Aliphatic Hydrocarbons by Microbes Grown on Butane and Propane
    R825689C020 Cytochrome P-450: An Emerging Catalyst for the Cometabolism of Chlorinated Aliphatic Hydrocarbons and Methyl tert-butyl Ether?
    R825689C021 In-Situ Measurement of TCE Degradation Using a Single-Well "Push-Pull" Test
    R825689C022 Development and Characterization of Redox Sensors for Environmental Monitoring
    R825689C023 Assessing Metal Speciation in the Subsurface Environment
    R825689C024 Simultaneous Removal of the Adsorbable and Electroactive Metals from Contaminated Soils and Groundwater
    R825689C025 Multisolute Sorption and Transport Model for Copper, Chromium, and Arsenic Sorption on an Iron-Coated Sand, Synthetic Groundwater System
    R825689C026 Development of Alkoxysilanes as Slow Release Substrates for the Anaerobic/Aerobic Transformation of Chlorinated Solvents
    R825689C027 Aerobic Cometabolism of Chlorinated Aliphatic Hydrocarbons by Toluene-Oxidizing Bacteria
    R825689C028 Development and Characterization of Sensors and Field Instrumentation for Monitoring of Environmental Redox Conditions
    R825689C029 Aerobic Cometabolism of Methyl tert-butyl Ether by Microorganisms Grown on Aliphatic Hydrocarbons
    R825689C030 Biotransformation of Lead and Chromate by Bacteria
    R825689C031 Magnetic Resonance Studies of Heavy Metals in Clays, Zeolites and Ceramics
    R825689C032 Probing the Redox Properties of Environmental Systems: Natural Phenolic Materials
    R825689C033 Reductive Dehalogenation at Carbon and Derivatized Carbon Electrodes
    R825689C034 Detection of Microorganisms Capable of Anaerobic Degradation of Hazardous Substances in Natural Environments
    R825689C035 Treatment of Complex Mixtures
    R825689C036 Oxidation of Chlorinated Solvents by Methanotrophs
    R825689C037 Detection and Assessment of Subsurface Contamination
    R825689C038 Design of Reliable and Cost-Effective Mitigation Schemes
    R825689C039 Gaseous Stripping of Nonaqueous Phase Liquids from the Vadose Zone
    R825689C040 Anaerobic Microbial Transformation of Homocyclic and Heterocyclic Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons
    R825689C041 Effects of Sorption on Biodegradation of Halogenated Organics
    R825689C042 Trace Metal Removal Processes
    R825689C043 FASTCHEM Applications and Sensitivity Analysis
    R825689C044 Long-term Chemical Transformation of 1,1,1-Trichloroethane (TCA) and Freon 113 under Aquifer Conditions
    R825689C045 In-Situ Anaerobic Biological Treatment of Aromatics in Groundwater
    R825689C046 Use of Starvation and Stress Promoters for Biodegradation of Hazardous Wastes
    R825689C047 Determining and Modeling Diffusion-Limited Sorption and Desorption Rates of Organic Contaminants in Heterogeneous Soils
    R825689C048 Dispersion Modeling of Volatile Organic Emissions from Ground-Level Treatment Systems
    R825689C049 Subsurface Mixing of Nutrients and Groundwater for in-Situ Bioremediation
    R825689C050 Test-Bed Evaluation of In-Situ Bioremediation of Chlorinated Aliphatic Compounds by Toluene Oxygenase Microorganisms
    R825689C051 Demonstration of in-Situ Bioremediation of Chlorinated Aliphatics by Methanotrophs at St. Joseph
    R825689C052 Aquifer Remediation Design in the Presence of Kinetic Limitations
    R825689C053 Determination of Macroscopic Transport Parameters for Biologically Reacting Solutes in Aquifers
    R825689C054 Transformation of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons by Reduced Metallocoenzymes--Kinetic Model Development and Applications to Environmental Systems
    R825689C055 Microbial Degradation of Toluene Under Sulfate-Reducing Conditions--The Role of Iron
    R825689C056 Transformation of TCE by Methanotrophic Biofilms
    R825689C057 Heavy Metals in Ceramic Matrix: Heavy Metals/Clay Interactions in Ceramic Processing
    R825689C058 Radon-222 Method for Locating and Quantifying Contamination by Residual Non-Aqueous Phase Liquids in the Subsurface
    R825689C059 Process Submodel Formulation and Parameter Estimation for Simulation of Bioremediation
    R825689C060 Enhancement of Biodegradation through the Use of Substituted Porphyrins to Treat Groundwater Contaminated with Halogenated Aliphatics
    R825689C061 Field Test of In-Situ Vapor Stripping for Removal of VOCS from Groundwater
    R825689C062 System Design for Enhanced In-Situ Biotransformation of Carbon Tetrachloride: Application to DOE's Arid Site Integrated Demonstration
    R825689C063 Modeling Strategies for Optimizing In-Situ Bioremediation
    R825689C064 Anaerobic Treatment of Chlorinated Solvent Contaminated Groundwater
    R825689C065 In Situ Treatment of Chlorinated Solvents
    R825689C066 Moffett Field In-Situ Bioremediation Study in Support of Full Scale Application
    R825689C067 Full-Scale Evaluation of In Situ Bioremediation of Chlorinated Solvent Groundwater Contamination
    R825689C068 Upscaling Pore-Scale Hydrodynamics and the Transport of Reactive Solutes
    R825689C069 Pathways of Anaerobic Toluene Metabolism by a Sulfate-Reducing Bacterium, Strain PRTOL1
    R825689C070 Anaerobic Ethylbenzene Oxidation in Denitrifying Strain EB1
    R825689C071 Molecular Approaches to Optimize Starvation Promoter Dricen TCE Bioremediation in Pseudomonas
    R825689C072 Modeling VOC Emissions from Hazardous Waste Sites
    R825689C073 Reductive Transformation of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons by Reduced Ethenes Catalyzed by Vitamin B12 - Mechanistic and Kinetic Studies
    R825689C074 Evaluation of Strategies for Full Scale Bioremediation of the Seal Beach Site Using Anaerobic Microbial Processes
    R825689C075 Trace Element Adsorption in Porous Particle Packed Beds
    R825689C076 Hydrologic and Biological Factors Affecting Aquifer Clogging During In-Situ Bioremediation
    R825689C077 Full-Scale Evaluation of an Apparatus for Down-well Oxygen Transfer to Implement In situ Bioremediation at Edwards AFB
    R825689C078 Field Testing of Palladium-Catalyzed Hydrodehalogenation for Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Removal from Groundwater
    R825689C079 Physics of Dissolution of Nonaqueous Phase Liquids: Pore Networks and Field Simulations
    R825689C080 Three-Phase Flow in Fractured Media
    R825689C081 Effects of Redox Zones on the Fate and Transport of Contaminants in the Saturated Subsurface; Characterization and Simulation
    R825689C082 Biochemical Mechanisms of PCE Dehalogenation by Strain MS-1, and its Potential for In-situ Bioaugmentation
    R825689C083 A Large Scale Model for Anaerobic Bioremediation at the Seal Beach Site
    R825689C084 Mechanisms, Chemistry, and Kinetics of Anaerobic Degradation of cDCE and Vinyl Chloride
    R825689C085 Bioenhanced In-Well Vapor Stripping to Treat Trichloroethylene (TCE)
    R825689C086 Effect of Chemical Structure on the Biodegradability of Halogenated Hydro-carbons
    R825689C087 Trace Element Adsorption in Porous Particle Packed Beds
    R825689C088 Arsenic Removal in High Capacity Porous Alumina Packed-Bed Reactors
    R825689C089 Measurement of Interfacial Areas and Mass Transfer Coefficients Between Residual PCE and Water During Surfactant Enhanced Aquifer Remediation
    R825689C090 Proof of Gene Expression During Bioaugmentation
    R825689C091 Experimental and Mathematical Study of Biomass Growth in Pore Networks and its Consequences in Bioremediation
    R825689C092 Gene probes for detecting anaerobic alkylbenzene-degrading bacteria
    R825689C093 Investigation of Palladium Catalyzed Hydrodehalogenation for the Removal of Chlorinated Groundwater Contaminants: Surface Chemistry of Catalyst Deactivation and Regeneration
    R825689C094 Aerobic Methanotrophic Transformation of Biphenyl, Monochlorobiphenyls, and Dichlorobiphenyls

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    The perspectives, information and conclusions conveyed in research project abstracts, progress reports, final reports, journal abstracts and journal publications convey the viewpoints of the principal investigator and may not represent the views and policies of ORD and EPA. Conclusions drawn by the principal investigators have not been reviewed by the Agency.


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