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Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) and Vehicle Emissions

Cleaner Vehicles and Fuels will result in continued reductions in vehicle pollutant emissions despite increases in travel.

Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) vs. Vehicle Emissions

Chart 1: VMT and Vehicle Emissions. Click image for text version of source data.

Source: Statement of Senator Bob Smith, Environment & Public Works Committee Hearing on Transportation & Air Quality, July 30, 2002

Since 1970, aggregate emissions traditionally associated with vehicles have significantly decreased (with the exception of NOx) even as vehicle miles traveled have increased by approximately 149%. NOx emissions increased between 1970 and 1999 by 16%, due mainly to emissions from light-duty trucks and heavy-duty vehicles. However, as future trends show, vehicle travel is having a smaller and smaller impact on emissions as a result of stricter engine and fuel standards, even with additional growth in VMT.


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