| Table 4-20 |
| Industrial R&D, by industry sector
for selected countries: Selected years, 1997–2000 |
| |
 |
| Industry |
United
States
(2000) |
Canada
(2000) |
Germany
(2000) |
France
(1999) |
Italy
(2000) |
Japan
(2000) |
United
Kingdom
(2000) |
Russian
Federation
(1997) |
South
Korea
(2000) |
Sweden
(1999) |
Finland
(2000) |
European
Union
(1999) |
|
| |
Billions of PPP dollars |
|
|
| Total |
199.5 |
9.0 |
37.4 |
19.2 |
7.4 |
69.7 |
17.8 |
5.7 |
14.1 |
5.9 |
3.1 |
101.7 |
|
|
| |
Percent distribution |
|
|
| All business enterprise |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
| Manufacturing |
64.9 |
67.3 |
91.3 |
85.7 |
79.9 |
95.0 |
80.2 |
36.8 |
83.7 |
85.4 |
85.0 |
84.3 |
Food, beverages,
and tobacco |
0.8 |
1.0 |
0.6 |
1.8 |
1.3 |
2.4 |
2.3 |
0.1 |
1.4 |
0.9 |
1.6 |
1.7 |
| Textiles, fur, and leather |
0.1 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
0.7 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
0.9 |
0.1 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
Wood, paper, printing,
and publishing |
1.6 |
1.3 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
1.1 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
2.4 |
3.5 |
0.7 |
Coke, refined petroleum
products, and nuclear fuel |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.1 |
1.4 |
0.9 |
0.3 |
1.6 |
0.5 |
2.0 |
0.2 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
Chemicals (less
pharmaceuticals) |
4.2 |
1.4 |
10.9 |
6.1 |
5.1 |
8.1 |
5.9 |
1.8 |
4.7 |
1.6 |
2.4 |
NA |
| Pharmaceuticals |
6.5 |
6.1 |
6.1 |
13.2 |
8.6 |
6.9 |
24.7 |
0.2 |
1.4 |
16.5 |
5.0 |
NA |
Rubber and plastic
products |
0.8 |
0.4 |
1.7 |
2.8 |
1.8 |
2.4 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
1.4 |
0.7 |
1.9 |
1.7 |
Nonmetallic mineral
products |
0.4 |
0.1 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
0.3 |
1.6 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
0.6 |
0.9 |
| Basic metals |
0.3 |
1.4 |
0.7 |
1.4 |
0.4 |
2.8 |
0.5 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
2.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
| Fabricated metal products |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.4 |
1.0 |
0.6 |
1.1 |
0.6 |
0.2 |
0.6 |
0.3 |
2.2 |
1.1 |
| Machinery NEC |
3.4 |
2.2 |
9.5 |
4.5 |
7.5 |
9.3 |
6.1 |
11.9 |
2.8 |
8.7 |
7.6 |
7.6 |
Office, accounting, and
computing machinery |
5.2 |
4.8 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.1 |
10.8 |
1.0 |
0.0 |
7.1 |
0.7 |
0.1 |
1.8 |
| Electrical machinery |
1.9 |
1.4 |
3.0 |
3.7 |
2.3 |
9.8 |
3.7 |
1.3 |
1.7 |
1.4 |
4.6 |
3.1 |
Electronic equipment
(radio, television, and
communications) |
12.9 |
28.8 |
10.7 |
12.5 |
19.3 |
18.8 |
8.9 |
3.2 |
36.7 |
23.4 |
49.2 |
13.5 |
Instruments, watches,
and clocks |
9.6 |
1.3 |
4.9 |
6.7 |
2.9 |
4.5 |
4.2 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
5.7 |
2.7 |
4.6 |
| Motor vehicles |
9.3 |
1.9 |
29.6 |
13.4 |
15.4 |
12.4 |
7.5 |
3.2 |
14.3 |
17.0 |
0.4 |
16.1 |
Other transport equipment
(less aerospace) |
0.6 |
0.1 |
1.0 |
0.6 |
1.2 |
0.3 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
1.9 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
1.0 |
| Aerospace |
5.2 |
12.3 |
6.6 |
11.8 |
10.5 |
0.8 |
9.5 |
8.7 |
2.9 |
2.9 |
0.1 |
7.6 |
Furniture, other
manufacturing NEC |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.8 |
0.2 |
0.9 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
0.8 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
| Recycling |
NA |
NA |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
0.2 |
NA |
| Electricity, gas, and water |
0.1 |
1.6 |
0.3 |
2.5 |
0.2 |
0.9 |
1.4 |
0.5 |
1.8 |
0.6 |
1.2 |
NA |
| Construction |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.9 |
0.2 |
1.7 |
0.3 |
0.9 |
3.7 |
0.4 |
1.0 |
NA |
| Agriculture and mining |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
3.3 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| Services |
34.4 |
29.0 |
7.8 |
9.1 |
19.7 |
2.1 |
16.6 |
58.5 |
10.5 |
12.8 |
12.0 |
13.0 |
Wholesale, retail trade,
motor vehicle repair, etc. |
12.6 |
7.3 |
NA |
0.0 |
0.4 |
NA |
NA |
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
NA |
| Hotels and restaurants |
NA |
NA |
NA |
0.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
0.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| Transport and storage |
0.1 |
0.2 |
NA |
3.6 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
NA |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.0 |
0.5 |
NA |
| Communications |
0.7 |
0.9 |
NA |
NA |
0.1 |
NA |
5.9 |
0.7 |
3.6 |
2.6 |
6.1 |
NA |
Financial intermediation
(including insurance) |
2.0 |
1.9 |
NA |
NA |
1.2 |
NA |
NA |
0.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Computer and related
activities |
7.4 |
6.2 |
NA |
2.5 |
2.5 |
1.9 |
5.3 |
1.1 |
3.9 |
4.5 |
3.8 |
3.7 |
| Research and development |
7.0 |
10.5 |
2.5 |
NA |
12.9 |
NA |
3.7 |
44.9 |
0.3 |
4.8 |
NA |
NA |
Other business
activities NEC |
NA |
1.9 |
NA |
3.0 |
2.2 |
NA |
1.1 |
0.4 |
1.8 |
0.6 |
0.3 |
2.2 |
Community, social, and
personal service
activities, etc. |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
0.2 |
NA |
0.1 |
10.9 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
1.2 |
NA |
|
|
| |
NA not available separately
NEC not elsewhere classified
PPP purchasing power parity
NOTES: Data for communications industry in United States include only
telecommunications R&D. Analytical Business Enterprise Research
and Development (ANBERD) data not available for Switzerland. Data
are for years listed under country names.
SOURCES: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD),
ANBERD database, 2002; and OECD, R&D Efforts in China, Israel,
and Russia: Some Comparisons With OECD Countries (Paris, 2000). |
| |
| Science & Engineering Indicators
— 2004 |
|
Source Links:
Source data 
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