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CFR  

Code of Federal Regulations Pertaining to U.S. Department of Labor

Title 29  

Labor

 

Chapter I  

Office of the Secretary of Labor

 

 

Part 18  

Rules of Practice and Procedure for Administrative Hearings Before the Office of Administrative Law Judges

 

 

 

Subpart A  

General


29 CFR 18.5 - Responsive pleadings--answer and request for hearing.

  • Section Number: 18.5
  • Section Name: Responsive pleadings--answer and request for hearing.

    (a) Time for answer. Within thirty (30) days after the service of a 


complaint, each respondent shall file an answer.


    (b) Default. Failure of the respondent to file an answer within the 


time provided shall be deemed to constitute a waiver of his right to 


appear and contest the allegations of the complaint and to authorize the 


administrative law judge to find the facts as alleged in the complaint 


and to enter an initial or final decision containing such findings, 


appropriate conclusions, and order.


    (c) Signature required. Every answer filed pursuant to these rules 


shall be signed by the party filing it or by at least one attorney, in 


his or her individual name, representing such party. The signature 


constitutes a certificate by the signer that he or she has read the 


answer; that to the best of his or her knowledge, information and belief 


there is good ground to support it; and that it is not interposed for 


delay.


    (d) Content of answer--(1) Orders to show cause. Any person to whom 


an order to show cause has been directed and served shall respond to the 


same by filing an answer in writing. Arguments opposing the proposed 


sanction should be supported by reference to specific circumstances or 


facts surrounding the basis for the order to show cause.


    (2) Complaints. Any respondent contesting any material fact alleged 


in a complaint, or contending that the amount of a proposed penalty or 


award is excessive or inappropriate or contending that he or she is 


entitled to judgment as a matter of law, shall file an answer in 


writing. An answer shall include:


    (i) A statement that the respondent admits, denies, or does not have 


and is unable to obtain sufficient information to admit or deny each 


allegation; a statement of lack of information shall have the effect of 


a denial; any allegation not expressly denied shall be deemed to be 


admitted;


    (ii) A statement of the facts supporting each affirmative defense.


    (e) Amendments and supplemental pleadings. If and whenever 


determination of a controversy on the merits will be facilitated 


thereby, the administrative law judge may, upon such conditions as are 


necessary to avoid prejudicing the public interest and the rights of the 


parties, allow appropriate amendments to complaints, answers, or other 


pleadings; provided, however, that a complaint may be amended once as a 


matter of right prior to the answer, and thereafter if the 


administrative law judge determines that the amendment is reasonably 


within the scope of the original complaint. When issues not raised by 


the pleadings are reasonably within the scope of the original complaint 


and are tried by express or implied consent of the parties, they shall 


be treated in all respects as


if they had been raised in the pleadings, and such amendments may be 


made as necessary to make them conform to the evidence. The 


administrative law judge may, upon reasonable notice and such terms as 


are just, permit supplemental pleadings setting forth transactions, 


occurrences or events which have happened since the date of the 


pleadings and which are relevant to any of the issues involved.
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