In this Issue:
Lakewide Management Plans (LaMPS)
- Lake Superior Day Celebration
- Lake Superior Day Awards
- Lake Superior Placemats
- Lake Superior Watershed Signs
- Making Lake Michigan Great 2007 Boat Tours
Contaminated Sediments
- Kinnickinnic River Great Lakes Legacy Act Project Agreement Signed
- Lower Buffalo River Sediments Sampled
Pollution Prevention
- AWRA Conference on Emerging Chemicals
- Burn Barrel and Pharmaceutical Resource Kits Online
- Indiana Rivers Rally at Purdue
- Unwanted Medications Collection Workshop in Indiana
- Report on Lindane in China
Areas of Concern
- Achieving Restoration Targets and Sustaining Stewardship in Areas of Concern
- Buffalo River Mini-Summit
Outreach / Education
Research and Monitoring
Significant Activities Report:
July 2007
Lakewide Management Plans
Along the North Shore of Lake Superior |
The Cascade River enters Lake Superior |
Lake Superior Day Celebration
The third annual Lake Superior Day was celebrated around the basin on
Sunday, July 15, 2007. The Lake Superior Binational Forum distributed
educational materials and helped support approximately 20 events in 12
communities in Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Ontario. The Binational
Forum is funded in the U.S. by a GLNPO grant from the U.S. EPA and in Canada
by Environment Canada.
The purpose of the day is to educate people about lake issues, special places, and recreational opportunities by highlighting the importance of the world’s largest freshwater lake to the region’s economy, environment, and quality of life.
The city of Superior, Wisconsin has held an annual event since 2003. The day included a Native American drum circle and songs, a beach clean up contest with prizes, poetry about Lake Superior read by members of the Lake Superior Writers organization, essay contest winners from grades K-6, a free picnic, and live music by the Superior-based band Arcadia. The event also hosted displays by the Great Lakes Aquarium, Maritime Museum, U.S. Coast Guard, University of Wisconsin-Superior and the Great Lakes Fleet.
Other events included a concert in the park in Marquette, Michigan organized by U.S. Forum members Rev. Jon Magnuson of the Cedar Tree Institute in Marquette, and Carl Lindquist, director of the Superior Watershed Partnership. This included the Boreal Chamber Symphony playing classical and new music at a local restaurant. Iron County native Evan Premo was commissioned to create a new work for the concert.
Another new event this year was celebrated in Marathon, Ontario, with a barbeque, a community clean up, children’s art activities about the lake, and a series of displays. A full list of events can be found on the Forum’s web site at www.superiorforum.info. Over the last three years, almost 40 governors, mayors, and other community leaders have signed proclamations designating the third Sunday in July as Lake Superior Day.
Lake Superior Day Awards
At a ceremony in Superior, Wisconsin, the Lake Superior Binational Forum
made awards to several U.S. and Canadian groups for their environmental
achievements from the past year. This year’s winners in each category were:
U.S.
Individual (a tie):
- Bob Olsgard worked as the Lake Superior Alliance coordinator for about 10 years, which included writing and editing its journal, Superior Vision. The Alliance was formed to monitor and promote the goals of the Lake Superior Binational Program, and to coordinate an active voice for over 30 groups around the lake.
- Jill Jacoby came to Duluth in 1992 to develop a citizen-based outreach, education, and water-monitoring program called the St. Louis River Watch. She pioneered projects that brought together artists and scientists to discuss water quality problems of the St. Louis River and Lake Superior. The artists transformed those discussions into their artwork, which was displayed at Earth Day events; she also organized a similar trip to China with artists there. She founded Sweetwater Alliance in 2002 with a mission that includes ecological restoration of riparian areas through a fusion of art, science, education, and community involvement.
Industry: Bretting Manufacturing voluntarily replaced almost 720 fixtures of mainly high-intensity discharge (HID) conventional fluorescents and with high-intensity fluorescent fixtures in their facility in 2006. This lighting change reduced lighting power by the equivalent of 102,068 gallons of gasoline per year, resulting in a 47 percent saving of 1,236,428 hours. This equals savings, in a typical year, of 1,205 tons of carbon dioxide, 329 tons of carbon, 5.2 tons of sulfur dioxide, and 2.5 tons of nitrogen oxides from entering the atmosphere.
|
Organization: Lake Superior Streams.org Team addressed the need to protect Lake Superior Basin streams, and the coastal zone of Lake Superior from stormwater impacts by enhancing public understanding of streams and their connections to watershed land use. The focus is on making environmental data, in particular real-time data from “flashy” streams typical of coastal tributaries to Lake Superior, readily accessible and easily interpretable to managers and the public for use in decision-making and for education and awareness.
Canada
Organization: Friends of Chippewa Park. Friends of Chippewa Park have been successful in restoring this long-time popular swimming area on Lake Superior. The initiative involved rehabilitating the beach and swimming bay at Chippewa Park. Project goals included improving the water quality and ensuring the long-term safety of the swimming area. Clean-up of the public beach entailed dredging and grading, and the addition of new sand and rip-rap (anchored rocks). Plans also included constructing a wooden retaining wall and a gravel walkway along the beach to prevent land-based runoff into the water. Vegetation was planted to further reinforce stability and contain runoff.
Honorable Mentions:
Youth: The Anishinabek of the Gitchi Gami (AGG) is an
emerging grassroots, youth-driven organization that facilitates community
engagement, empowers young people, and catalyzes action. The major project
has been a youth-led exploration of environmental health issues on their
reserve. A group of young people set out to identify, photograph and map
their community’s environmental concerns including illegal dumpsites,
hazardous waste, and garbage burning. The group identified 250 illegal
‘backyard’ dump sites in the community the Fort William First Nation
reservation.
Individual: Karin Grundt cleaned up the garbage left in the ditches and roadways in Wawa. She began with two other volunteers in 1992 forming a “Garbologist’s Coalition” to promote anti-littering, but Karin has continued solo since about 1993. She has picked up garbage every spring without fail since 1992. Each year the garbage is collected at the Municipal Garage, photographed and published in local media to promote local knowledge of this problem. She also writes a seasonal column to educate readers about this issue. Karin has also written to a number of politicians about this issue.
Contact:
E. Marie Wines (wines.emarie@epa.gov)
U.S. EPA - GLNPO (312) 886-6034
or
Elizabeth LaPlante (laplante.elizabeth@epa.gov)
U.S. EPA - GLNPO (312) 353-2694
Lake Superior Placemats
The Lake Superior Binational Forum and Superior Work Group recently
distributed 85,000 placemats in the Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan and
Ontario parts of the Lake Superior watershed, 60,000 more than were printed
last year. The placemats are made from recycled paper and soy-based ink.
Most of the placements went to restaurants but libraries, visitor centers
and camps were also recipients. The simple design includes some word games
for children, interesting facts about Lake Superior and a list of 12 Ways
You Can Protect the Lake Every Day. According to one of the volunteer
distributors “…restaurants were enthusiastic and one restaurant owner who
came back for more said that she could not believe how well received they
were – not just by kids, but whole families that poured over them,
particularly people who had not been to the area before.” This is the second
year that the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, which receives funding
from GLNPO, has printed the placemats.
The 12 Ways You Can Protect the Lake Every Day:
- Create an energy-efficient home.
- Install water-saving devices.
- Never burn garbage.
- Try to reduce, reuse, recycle and repair.
- Take household hazardous materials to hazardous waste collections.
- Never pour oil or other used liquids into a storm drain.
- Put your lawn on a chemical-free diet.
- Inspect your boar and trailer and removes any plants and animals before leaving a boat access.
- Landscape with plant that are native to the region.
- Plant trees to capture carbon dioxide and prevent erosion.
- Use a rain barrel for gardening and washing the car.
- And most importantly, love Lake Superior!
Contact:
Elizabeth LaPlante (laplante.elizabeth@epa.gov)
U.S. EPA - GLNPO (312) 353-2694
Sign marking Lake Superior basin boundary |
Lake Superior Watershed Signs
Visitors and residents of the Lake Superior basin in Minnesota will now
know when they have crossed the line – the watershed boundary line, that is!
The Minnesota Pollution Control Agency recently finished installation of 21
watershed signs over the 6,200 square mile Lake Superior basin. Placed along
county and state highways, the signs list both the basin and the particular
watershed, for example the St. Louis River. This project concept originated
with the Lake Superior Binational Forum, which earlier placed a few similar
signs in Michigan and Wisconsin. The purpose of the signage is to inform the
public of where the basin boundary is and to encourage people to think in
terms of their watershed.
Contact:
Elizabeth LaPlante (laplante.elizabeth@epa.gov)
U.S. EPA - GLNPO (312) 353-2694
Making Lake Michigan Great 2007 in Waukegan, IL |
Making Lake Michigan Great 2007 Boat
Tours
Since 1998, the research and education vessel W.G. Jackson has been
spreading the word about the Lake Michigan Lakewide Management Plan through
the Making Lake Michigan Great educational tours. Throughout the years, 30
ports of call have been visited reaching four states. Local hosts have
coordinated groups for hands-on water quality sampling cruises. Participants
in tour activities learn about Lake Michigan and have the opportunity to
network about lakewide concerns. Tour funding has come mainly from GLNPO.
Other partners for the 2007 tour included the Waukegan Citizen’s Advisory
Group, Pier Wisconsin, U.S. Park Service, and the Milwaukee Metropolitan
Sewerage District.
Contact: Judy
Beck (beck,judy@epa.gov)
U.S. EPA - GLNPO (312) 353-3849
Contaminated Sediments
Kinnickinnic River Great
Lakes Legacy Act Project Agreement Signed
On June 22, 2007, a Great Lakes Legacy Act Project Agreement was signed
by U.S. EPA and Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR) for the
Supplemental Design and Remedial Planning phase of the Kinnickinnic River
sediment remediation project. The scope of work for this agreement is to
perform supplemental design activities to finalize the remedial design. The
concept design proposed by WDNR calls for mechanically dredging up to
170,000 cubic yards of sediments containing high concentrations of PCBs,
PAHs, and other contaminants from the 2,000 ft long stretch of the
Kinnickinnic River immediately upstream of the federal navigation channel.
It is anticipated that this phase of the project will be completed by the
end of 2007. At that time, the project could potentially move to the
remediation phase if the project meets U.S. EPA’s selection criteria
identified in the Great Lakes
Legacy Act Implementation Rule, and is agreed
to by U.S. EPA and the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.
Contact: Ajit Vaidya
(vaidya.ajit@epa.gov)
U.S. EPA - GLNPO (312) -353-5713
Lower Buffalo River Sediments Sampled
From June 4th - 15th, 2007, the
R/V Mudpuppy
was in
Buffalo, New York sampling the sediment in the Lower Buffalo River and City
Ship Canal as part of the Great Lakes Legacy Act Remedial
Investigation/Feasibility Study (RI/FS) Project (cost-shared by GLNPO and
the Buffalo Niagara Riverkeeper). The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Buffalo
District provided their pontoon boat and staff to assist with the sediment
collection. Approximately
132 sediment cores were collected with the R/V Mudpuppy and transferred to the Corps’ boat for processing. The Corps also collected 43 surface sediment samples and water samples at 19 locations. The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation shipped approximately 275 samples to be analyzed for metals, PAHs, PCBs, pesticides and total organic carbon. Additionally, GLNPO collected sediment samples for sediment toxicity analysis (13 samples) and geotechnical properties analysis (25 samples). Results are expected to be received by August and the data will be used to determine where to focus the feasibility study, which is anticipated to begin in January 2008.
Contact: Mary Beth G. Ross
(ross.marybeth@epa.gov)
U.S. EPA - GLNPO (312) -886-2253
Pollution Prevention
AWRA Conference on Emerging Chemicals
GLNPO’s Ted Smith and Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant outreach specialist Susan
Boehme attended the American Water Resource Association’s 2007 Summer
Specialty Conference on “Emerging Contaminants of Concern in the
Environment, Issues, Investigations, and Solutions” in Vail, Colorado on
June 25th to 27th. Susan Boehme made a presentation on
“Medicine Disposal: Sources, Environmental Concerns and Initiatives,” on
behalf of IL/IN Sea Grant and GLNPO. Among the topics covered in the
Conference were analytical methods (including exposure methods), urban and
agricultural sources and impacts, fate and transport in surface and
groundwater, and from land applied biosolids, advanced treatment
technologies, wildlife health effects, law and policy considerations, and
interagency collaboration and cooperation.
Much of the Conference was focused on sources and impacts of natural and artificial steroidal hormones as well as other pharmaceuticals, and on compounds that exert estrogenic effects in the environment, such as plasticizers and surfactants.
Contacts: Ted Smith
(smith.edwin@epa.gov)
U.S. EPA - GLNPO (312) 353-6571
or Susan Boehme
(boehme.susan@epa.gov)
U.S. EPA - GLNPO (312) 353-4383
Burn Barrel and Pharmaceutical Resource Kits
Online
Two of GLNPO / Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant’s toxics reduction outreach
projects under the Great Lakes Regional Collaboration will now reach wider
audiences. Resource kits on alternatives to trash burning and safe methods
for medicine disposal are now available online at Illinois-Indiana Sea
Grant’s Web Site at
www.iisgcp.org/learnnot2burn and
www.iisgcp.org/unwantedmeds.
The resource kits will continue to be available in print and on CD as well.
Contact: Ted Smith
(smith.edwin@epa.gov)
U.S. EPA - GLNPO (312) 353-6571
Indiana Rivers Rally at Purdue
ORISE Intern associate Jessica Winter presented a poster “Keep the Water
Clean - Don’t Flush Your Medicine” at the Indiana Rivers Rally at Purdue
University on June 7th. The Indiana Rivers Rally is a conference
bringing together local watershed conservation groups, paddling enthusiasts,
staff from state and local environmental agencies and water departments, and
academic researchers. 2007 was the first year of what may become an annual
event. Jessica spoke with conference attendees about the effects of
pharmaceutical chemicals in the aquatic environment and distributed copies
of Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant’s pamphlet on safer disposal options for
unwanted/excess medicines. She also highlighted Sea Grant’s resource kit on
organizing medicine collection programs and invited attendees to participate
in Sea Grant’s upcoming medicine collection workshop in Indianapolis.
Approximately 170 people attended the Rivers Rally and many expressed
concern regarding the issue of pharmaceutical chemicals in the environment
and interest in solutions to the problem.
Contact: Jessica Winter
(winter.jessica@epa.gov)
U.S. EPA - GLNPO (312) 353-3212
Logo from resource kit on proper disposal of unwanted medications |
Unwanted Medications Collection
Workshop in Indiana
On June 20, 2007, ORISE associate Jessica Winter and Illinois-Indiana
Seagrant outreach specialist Elizabeth Hinchey Malloy were invited
presenters at “A Workshop for the Collection of Unwanted Medications in
Indiana.” The Indiana Household Hazardous Waste Task Force organized the
workshop with support from Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant and the Indiana
Department of Environmental Management. This meeting grew out of a workshop
in March in Illinois co-organized with the Illinois Counties Solid Waste
Management Association. Over 50 people attended the Indianapolis workshop.
Participants included Indiana county solid waste managers, county public
health offices, hospice and home health care staff, members of Indiana
chapters of AARP, and state pharmacy inspectors. All participants received
the newly released resource kit produced by Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant
entitled “Disposal of Unwanted Medicines: A Resource for Action in Your
Community.”
This workshop covered the problems presented by medication disposal and trained attendees how to conduct a community collection for unwanted medications. Hinchey Malloy presented an overview of the issue (“Medication Disposal - What’s the Problem?”) and Jessica Winter guided participants through the chapters of the “Disposal of Unwanted Medicines: A Resource for Action in
Your Community.” Solid waste managers from Indiana (Scott Morgan, Monroe County Solid Waste Management District; Mike Good, Marshall County; and Steve Johnson, Wabash County) shared their insight and experiences with organizing medicine collection programs. Kristin Brier of the Indiana Department of Environmental Management presented information on state grant availability and application procedures for local collection programs. Question and answer sessions allowed participants to discuss a wide variety of issues relating to medicine disposal.
At least one workshop participant has already indicated plans to start a collection using information gleaned from the presentations and discussions, while others have indicated that they will use the information presented to improve their existing programs.
Contact: Jessica Winter
(winter.jessica@epa.gov)
U.S. EPA - GLNPO (312) 353-3212
or
Elizabeth Hinchey Malloy (hinchey.elizabeth@epa.gov)
U.S. EPA - GLNPO (312) 886-3451
Persistent chemicals like lindane can be transported for great distances through the “grasshopper effect” |
Report on Lindane in China
Lindane (chemical name gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane, or gamma-HCH) is an
organochlorine chemical used as an insecticide and fumigant. Phase I of a
study partially funded by GLNPO on lindane in China was submitted to the
Commission for Environmental Cooperation for review and comment. During the
1950s and the beginning of the 1980s, China was one of the major users of
technical HCH in the world. Although the use of these chemicals was banned
by the Chinese government on April 1, 1983, after 40 years of use, HCH
residues are still found in air, soil, water, food, and living organisms,
and lindane had been still produced and used in China until 2003.
In order to better understand the implications of the use and emissions of lindane in China on North America, an agreement between the CEC, an international organization established by the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation, and Harbin Institute of Technology reached an agreement on the joint project “China – Canada Joint Project on Reduction of Lindane Usage in China and its Impact Globally and on North America. The Phase I report contains the following 3 deliverables of Project.
- Lists referenced lindane producer(s) and determines the nature of the product offered for export (technical HCH, lindane or formulated lindane products) and attempt to determine the importing countries;
- Provides referenced information on current pollution status of HCH isomers in China;
- Provides emission/residue inventories of HCH isomers in China.
Contact: Ted Smith
(smith.edwin@epa.gov)
U.S. EPA - GLNPO (312) 353-6571
Areas of Concern
Achieving Restoration Targets and Sustaining Stewardship in
Areas of Concern
Participants from U.S.
Great Lakes Areas of Concern (AoC)
met in Cleveland, Ohio, June 28th and 29th, 2007, to
review recent developments affecting the AoC program and assess
Great Lakes
Regional Collaboration recommendations. The agenda for the “Great Lakes
Areas of Concern: Achieving Restoration Targets and Sustaining Stewardship
Conference” included an AoC status report, a historical perspective, and
breakout sessions to discuss contaminated sediments, fish and wildlife
restoration, the role of local Remedial Action Plans (RAP) groups, and
delisting. Several invited foundations gave their perspective on Great Lakes
restoration, and local RAP participants spoke about their successes and key
challenges. GLNPO habitat staff offered to help the development of
blueprints for habitat-related beneficial use impairments.
During the opening session of the conference, GLNPO’s David Cowgill spoke on “Progress in Cleaning Up Contaminated Sediments Under the Great Lakes Legacy Act.” The presentation was an overview of how the Legacy Act functions and what projects have been completed and are underway with a focus on how communities got the projects funded, and a summary of the overall achievements and challenges. Two breakout sessions on contaminated sediments were held on Thursday afternoon. The first, chaired by GLNPO’s Marc Tuchman, was a discussion of “Options For Generating Non-Federal Funding And Public Involvement in Sediment Cleanups Under the Great Lakes Legacy Act (GLLA) and Other Programs.” That session was highlighted by discussions on funding sources from representatives from previously funded GLLA projects. The second session, “Contaminated Sediments: Assessment and Remedial Tools and Technologies” described the types of analyses that can be used to define a remediation project and the technologies available for remediation. The session also included a discussion on sustainability considerations and ways to develop a long-term sustainable vision to the site before remediation to engage the community.
Contacts: Mark Elster
(elster.mark@epa.gov) David Cowgill
(cowgill.david@epa.gov) Marc
Tuchman (tuchman.marc@epa.gov) Susan Boehme
(boehme.susan@epa.gov) |
Ajit Vaidya
(vaidya.ajit@epa.gov) Eric Stern
(stern.eric@epa.gov) Karen
Rodriguez (rodriguez.karen@epa.gov) or Danielle Green
(green.danielle@epa.gov) |
Dave Cowgill speaks at the Buffalo River Mini-Summit while the R/V Mudpuppy samples river sediments |
Buffalo River Mini-Summit
On June 4th, 2007, representatives of GLNPO
(David Cowgill and Mary Beth G. Ross) and Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant (Susan
Boehme) attended the Buffalo River Mini-Summit in Buffalo, New York. The
event was coordinated by Buffalo Niagara Riverkeeper, in cooperation with
the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and GLNPO. The
purpose of the meeting was to encourage dialogue among all stakeholders and
provide information on the past, present, and future of the Buffalo River.
David Cowgill presented an overview of GLNPO’s
Remedial Action Plans (RAP)
Program and the status of Great Lakes Legacy
Act projects within the Great
Lakes. Mary Beth G. Ross and Byron Rupp of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Buffalo District co-presented the various ways the two Federal agencies are
collaborating on Buffalo River projects. Following the presentations, a
press conference was held in part to celebrate the May 9th, 2007
signing of an $800,000 Project Agreement between U.S. EPA and the Buffalo
Niagara Riverkeeper for a Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study (RI/FS)
of the Lower Buffalo River and City Ship Canal. The event also included a
guided luncheon tour of the AOC aboard the Miss Buffalo II. Representatives
from many local stakeholder groups were also in attendance, including U.S.
Congressman Brian Higgins.
Contacts: David Cowgill
(cowgill.david@epa.gov)
U.S. EPA - GLNPO (312) -353-3576
Mary Beth G. Ross
(ross.marybeth@epa.gov)
U.S. EPA - GLNPO (312) -886-2253
or Susan Boehme
(boehme.susan@epa.gov)
U.S. EPA - GLNPO (312) 353-4383
Outreach / Education
Lake Michigan Regional Team Manager Judy Beck with Dr. Natsadorj, the Khamba Lama of Mongolia |
Peace and Water Conference
Features Lake Michigan
GLNPO’s Judy Beck, Lake Michigan Team Manager, spoke at the Northeastern
Illinois University’s “A Gathering of Peace and Water for Our World - the
Ripple Effect” in Chicago on June 21, 2007. The conference explored both the
ecological status of the Great Lakes from a scientific perspective as well
as the spiritual attachment to water in the cultures of the world. Those
presenting included: Debra Perryman, Illinois Teacher of the Year; Osahmin
Judy Meister, Elder of the Miniss Kitigan Drum of the Ojibway; Debra Shore,
Commissioner of the Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago; Rory
Donnelly, Friends of the Chicago River; and Bill Kurtis, Emmy Award winning
journalist and television producer of the show “The New Explorers.” The
theme of the conference was concern over stewardship of the water resources
of the world with Lake Michigan as the example. On June 29th,
Beck also provided opening remarks at the conference-sponsored “sunrise
ceremony” held at the Shedd Aquarium on Chicago’s lakefront. The highlight
of the ceremony was the blessing of Lake Michigan, performed by honored
guest Dr. Natsadorj, the Khamba Lama of Mongolia.
Contact:
Judy Beck (beck.judy@epa.gov)
U.S. EPA - GLNPO (312) 353-3849
EPA is
Goin’ Green
at Taste of Chicago
Recycle electronics, save energy, conserve water, and landscape wisely”
was the message delivered by U.S. EPA staff at the
Goin’ Green Pavillion at the annual
Taste of Chicago festival from July 5th to 7th this
year. U.S. EPA’s tent, which was organized by the Office of Public Affairs,
was visited by an estimated 700 people eager to pickup reading material and
talk about at-home conservation measures. Illinois-Indiana SeaGrant outreach
specialist Beth Hinchey and ORISE associates Jackie Adams, Jessica Winter,
and Melissa Simon joined a dozen other U.S. EPA representatives in engaging
the public on the issues of pollution prevention and conservation. With help
from GLNPO’s Danielle Green and GLNPO’s Green Acres program, Simon gave a
presentation on Natural Landscaping which highlighted the ecological
benefits of planting native species. The Chicago Botanic Garden donated more
than 20 eye-catching plants for the demonstration. U.S. EPA representatives
answered questions on a wide range of topics including how to landscape
using little water, how to dispose of medicine appropriately, and where to
recycle electronics. The City of Chicago invited U.S. EPA to a planning
meeting for next year’s Green Pavilion at the festival.
Contact: Melissa Simon
(simon.melissa@epa.gov)
U.S. EPA - GLNPO (312) 866-0995
Research and Monitoring
A U.S. Coast Guard helicopter hovers over the R/V Lake Guardian on Lake Michigan |
Spill of National Significance
Personnel from the Great Lakes National Program Office
and crew aboard GLNPO’s 180-foot research ship
R/V Lake Guardian
participated in an
exercise responding to a supposed large-scale diesel fuel spill in Lake
Michigan on June 19th and 20th. The exercise tested
the readiness of the Coast Guard, Navy and U.S. EPA to response to such a
disaster. The R/V Lake Guardian served
as a sampling platform, and as staging for victim evacuation which included
a number of practice lifts by a Coast Guard rescue helicopter. Members of
the Coast Guard, Marines, OSHA and U.S. EPA were aboard the ship to observe
and take part in the exercise.
Contact:
Paul Horvatin (horvatin.paul@epa.gov)
U.S. EPA - GLNPO (312) 353-3612
Lake Erie Dissolved Oxygen Survey
The latest Lake Erie dissolved oxygen survey took place
on June 11th and 12th in the Central Basin of the
lake. This is part of a continuing program to monitor the oxygen levels in
this area of the lake, which often develops a “Dead Zone” of very low
oxygen. Accompanying the survey were reporters from Channel 3 TV in
Cleveland who are working on a four-part series on Lake Erie problems, and a
Canadian filmmaker (Primitive Entertainment) making a documentary entitled
“Waterlife” in association with the National Film Board of Canada.
Areas of low oxygen in the water column have been recorded annually over the last several decades in Lake Erie’s Central Basin. Low oxygen levels in the water column stress local plant and animal species that depend on oxygenated water for normal respiration processes. The annual low-oxygen zones, referred to as hypoxic or anoxic zones (or popularly, “dead zones”), are often linked to excess nutrient run-off into the lake. The dissolved oxygen study is a focused investigation of oxygen content and key nutrient levels like phosphorus in the Central Basin of Lake Erie to assess improved or declining conditions over time.
The Lake Erie Dissolved Oxygen Study collects temperature, dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll and turbidity profiles of the water column with the SeaBird remote sensing apparatus.
Contact:
Todd Nettesheim (nettesheim.todd@epa.gov)
U.S. EPA - GLNPO (312) 353-9153
GLNPO Scientists Present
at Great Lakes Research Conference
Eleven GLNPO scientists and associates attended the 50th
Annual Conference of the International Association for Great Lakes Research
in State College, Pennsylvania from May 28th to June 1st,
2007. The theme of this year’s conference “50 years of Great Lakes Research:
Past, Present, and Future.” GLNPO was one of the sponsors of the conference.
Papers presented at the conference by GLNPO scientists and associates were:
- “A Retrospective Look at the Assessment of the Great Lakes”by May, J.C., J.M. Adams, P.E. Bertram, P.J. Horvatin, and C.M. Zuccarino-Crowe.
- “The State of the Great Lakes - A Mixed Message”by Zuccarino-Crowe, C.M., J.M. Adams, P.E. Bertram, P.J. Horvatin, and J.C. May.
- “Connecting students to Great Lakes researchers through outreach aboard the U.S. EPA’s R/V Lake Guardian”by Adams, J.M., E.K. Hinchey Malloy, C.M. McConaghy, and P.J. Horvatin.
- “GLEAMS, Great Lakes Educators of Aquatic and Marine Science: Out of Dry Dock and Coming Soon to a Classroom Near You…the Voyage Resumes!” by Hinchey, E.K., R.W. Fortner, R.G. Goettel, J.A. Adams, and T.B. Hallesy.
- “Bacteria, beaches and Swimmable waters: Has Bacterial Contamination Increased?” by Rockwell, D.C., H. Wirick, and C. Kovatch.
- “The Great Lakes Offshore Biological Desert” by Rockwell, D.C., G.J. Warren, M.D. Balcer, and M.D. Agbeti.
- “Air-Water Exchange of Mercury in Lakes Michigan and Superior” by Jeremaison, J., L. Kanne, T. Lacoe, M.L. Hulting and M. Simcik.
- “Future Directions in Atmospheric Monitoring Systems and Techniques” by Perlinger, J.A., M.L. Hulting, B.B. Hicks, and J.E. Dettling.
- “Distribution of Toxic Substances within a Large Wastewater Treatment Plant and in Downstream Surface Waters” by Nettesheim, T.G.,Barber, L.B., Gray, J.L., Zintek, L., Whipple, W., and Jayaraj, J.
- “Is the Nearshore Shunt Moving Offshore?” by Warren, G.J., Horvatin, P.J., Balcer, M.D and Rockwell, D.C.,
- “Incorporation of a multi-wavelength fluorometer into a Great Lakes monitoring program” by Warren, G.J., Horvatin, P.J.
- “Great Lakes Fish Contaminants Laboratory Performance Study” (poster session) by Murphy, E.W. and S. Backus.
In addition to the papers presented, GLNPO’s Dave Rockwell co-chaired the “Eutrophication Management in the Great Lakes: How Did We Do It In the Past and Where Should We Go In the Future” session and GLNPO’s Melissa Hulting co-chaired the session “Toxic Chemicals in Great Lakes Air” session.
Contact:
Paul Horvatin (horvatin.paul@epa.gov)
U.S. EPA - GLNPO (312) 353-3612