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Content Last Revised: 10/19/2000
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CFR  

Code of Federal Regulations Pertaining to U.S. Department of Labor

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Title 29  

Labor

 

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Chapter XXV  

Pension and Welfare Benefits Administration, Department of Labor

 

 

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Part 2520  

Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure

 

 

 

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Subpart D  

Provisions Applicable to Both Reporting and Disclosure Requirements


29 CFR 2520.104-46 - Waiver of examination and report of an independent qualified public accountant for employee benefit plans with fewer than 100 participants.

  • Section Number: 2520.104-46
  • Section Name: Waiver of examination and report of an independent qualified public accountant for employee benefit plans with fewer than 100 participants.

      (a) General. (1) Under the authority of section 103(a)(3)(A) of the 
Act, the Secretary may waive the requirements of section 103(a)(3)(A) in 
the case of a plan for which simplified annual reporting has been 
prescribed in accordance with section 104(a)(2) of the Act.
    (2) Under the authority of section 104(a)(3) of the Act the 
Secretary may

[[Page 424]]

exempt any employee welfare benefit plan from certain annual reporting 
requirements.
    (b) Application. (1)(i) The administrator of an employee pension 
benefit plan for which simplified annual reporting has been prescribed 
in accordance with section 104(a)(2)(A) of the Act and Sec. 2520.104-41 
is not required to comply with the annual reporting requirements 
described in paragraph (c) of this section, provided that with respect 
to each plan year for which the waiver is claimed--
    (A)(1) At least 95 percent of the assets of the plan constitute 
qualifying plan assets within the meaning of paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of 
this section, or
    (2) Any person who handles assets of the plan that do not constitute 
qualifying plan assets is bonded in accordance with the requirements of 
section 412 of the Act and the regulations issued thereunder, except 
that the amount of the bond shall not be less than the value of such 
assets;
    (B) The summary annual report, described in Sec. 2520.104b-10, 
includes, in addition to any other required information:
    (1) Except for qualifying plan assets described in paragraph 
(b)(1)(ii)(A), (B) and (F) of this section, the name of each regulated 
financial institution holding (or issuing) qualifying plan assets and 
the amount of such assets reported by the institution as of the end of 
the plan year;
    (2) The name of the surety company issuing the bond, if the plan has 
more than 5% of its assets in non-qualifying plan assets;
    (3) A notice indicating that participants and beneficiaries may, 
upon request and without charge, examine, or receive copies of, evidence 
of the required bond and statements received from the regulated 
financial institutions describing the qualifying plan assets; and
    (4) A notice stating that participants and beneficiaries should 
contact the Regional Office of the U.S. Department of Labor's Employee 
Benefits Security Administration if they are unable to examine or obtain 
copies of the regulated financial institution statements or evidence of 
the required bond, if applicable; and
    (C) in response to a request from any participant or beneficiary, 
the administrator, without charge to the participant or beneficiary, 
makes available for examination, or upon request furnishes copies of, 
each regulated financial institution statement and evidence of any bond 
required by paragraph (b)(1)(i)(A)(2).
    (ii) For purposes of paragraph (b)(1), the term ``qualifying plan 
assets'' means:
    (A) Qualifying employer securities, as defined in section 407(d)(5) 
of the Act and the regulations issued thereunder;
    (B) Any loan meeting the requirements of section 408(b)(1) of the 
Act and the regulations issued thereunder;
    (C) Any assets held by any of the following institutions:
    (1) A bank or similar financial institution as defined in Sec. 
2550.408b-4(c);
    (2) An insurance company qualified to do business under the laws of 
a state;
    (3) An organization registered as a broker-dealer under the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or
    (4) Any other organization authorized to act as a trustee for 
individual retirement accounts under section 408 of the Internal Revenue 
Code.
    (D) Shares issued by an investment company registered under the 
Investment Company Act of 1940;
    (E) Investment and annuity contracts issued by any insurance company 
qualified to do business under the laws of a state; and,
    (F) In the case of an individual account plan, any assets in the 
individual account of a participant or beneficiary over which the 
participant or beneficiary has the opportunity to exercise control and 
with respect to which the participant or beneficiary is furnished, at 
least annually, a statement from a regulated financial institution 
referred to in paragraphs (b)(1)(ii)(C), (D) or (E) of this section 
describing the assets held (or issued) by such institution and the 
amount of such assets.
    (iii)(A) For purposes of this paragraph (b)(1), the determination of 
the percentage of all plan assets consisting of qualifying plan assets 
with respect to a given plan year shall be made in the same manner as 
the amount of the

[[Page 425]]

bond is determined pursuant to Sec. Sec. 2580.412-11, 2580.412-14, and 
2580.412-15.
    (B) Examples. Plan A, which reports on a calendar year basis, has 
total assets of $600,000 as of the end of the 1999 plan year. Plan A's 
assets, as of the end of year, include: investments in various bank, 
insurance company and mutual fund products of $520,000; investments in 
qualifying employer securities of $40,000; participant loans, meeting 
the requirements of ERISA section 408(b)(1), totaling $20,000; and a 
$20,000 investment in a real estate limited partnership. Because the 
only asset of the plan that does not constitute a ``qualifying plan 
asset'' is the $20,000 real estate investment and that investment 
represents less than 5% of the plan's total assets, no bond would be 
required under the proposal as a condition for the waiver for the 2000 
plan year. By contrast, Plan B also has total assets of $600,000 as of 
the end of the 1999 plan year, of which $558,000 constitutes 
``qualifying plan assets'' and $42,000 constitutes non-qualifying plan 
assets. Because 7%--more than 5%--of Plan B's assets do not constitute 
``qualifying plan assets,'' Plan B, as a condition to electing the 
waiver for the 2000 plan year, must ensure that it has a fidelity bond 
in an amount equal to at least $42,000 covering persons handling non-
qualifying plan assets. Inasmuch as compliance with section 412 requires 
the amount of bonds to be not less than 10% of the amount of all the 
plan's funds or other property handled, the bond acquired for section 
412 purposes may be adequate to cover the non-qualifying plan assets 
without an increase (i.e., if the amount of the bond determined to be 
needed for the relevant persons for section 412 purposes is at least 
$42,000). As demonstrated by the foregoing example, where a plan has 
more than 5% of its assets in non-qualifying plan assets, the bond 
required by the proposal is for the total amount of the non-qualifying 
plan assets, not just the amount in excess of 5%.
    (2) The administrator of an employee welfare benefit plan that 
covers fewer than 100 participants at the beginning of the plan year is 
not required to comply with annual reporting requirements described in 
paragraph (c) of this section.
    (c) Waiver. The administrator of a plan described in paragraph 
(b)(1) or (2) of this section is not required to:
    (1) Engage an independent qualified public accountant to conduct an 
examination of the financial statements of the plan;
    (2) Include within the annual report the financial statements and 
schedules prescribed in section 103(b) of the Act and Sec. Sec. 
2520.103-1, 2520.103-2, and 2520.103-10; and
    (3) Include within the annual report a report of an independent 
qualified public accountant as prescribed in section 103(a)(3)(A) of the 
Act and Sec. 2520.103-1.
    (d) Limitations. (1) The waiver described in this section does not 
affect the obligation of a plan described in paragraph (b) (1) or (2) of 
this section to file a Form 5500 ``Annual Return/Report of Employee 
Benefit Plan,'' including any required schedules or statements 
prescribed by the instructions to the form. See Sec. 2520.104-41.
    (2) For purposes of this section, an employee pension benefit plan 
for which simplified annual reporting has been prescribed includes an 
employee pension benefit plan which elects to file a Form 5500 as a 
small plan pursuant to Sec. 2520.103-1(d) with respect to the plan year 
for which the waiver is claimed. See Sec. 2520.104-41.
    (3) For purposes of this section, an employee welfare benefit plan 
that covers fewer than 100 participants at the beginning of the plan 
year includes an employee welfare benefit plan which elects to file a 
Form 5500 as a small plan pursuant to Sec. 2520.103-1(d) with respect 
to the plan year for which the waiver is claimed. See Sec. 2520.104-41.
    (4) A plan that elects to file a Form 5500 as a large plan pursuant 
to Sec. 2520.103-1(d) may not claim a waiver under this section.

[43 FR 10151, Mar. 10, 1978, as amended at 43 FR 14010, Apr. 4, 1978; 45 
FR 51447, Aug. 1, 1980; 54 FR 8629, Mar. 1, 1989; 65 FR 21085, Apr. 19, 
2000; 65 FR 62973, Oct. 19, 2000]
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