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Ghulam Ghous (center) and his brother Mohammed Isak (left) registering their purchase of corrugated iron roofing sheets to help build an animal shelter. The voucher program is tracking all purchases in a database to orient future livelihoods assistance projects in the region.

August 3, 2006

Voucher program helps Siran Valley Villagers


Islamabad, August 3, 2006
: The Productive Assets pilot program is helping 3,300 households from areas high above the Siran Valley to restart their lives after the devastation caused by the October 8th 2005 earthquake. The USAID-funded program managed by Catholic Relief Services with the Pakistani Community Uplift Program provides each household in target communities with vouchers worth 6000 rupees to be spent on goods that assist families as they rebuild their livelihoods.

Program manager Raza Ul Haq explained, “Village households have differing needs and priorities, and household members are the ones who know their own needs best. This program is so successful because it takes advantage of people’s knowledge, allowing them to make their own decisions. At the same time the program limits the goods that can be purchased to those that will help them create and store value.”

In each household, the vouchers are divided evenly between the husband and wife, who spend them during ‘Voucher Days’ in the nearby market town of Shinkiari. Popular goods include livestock, tools, seed, roofing sheets and storage trunks.

The earthquake caused Ghulam Ghous’ mud-roofed livestock barn to collapse, killing his five water buffalo. Since the quake Ghulam has been working to gradually restore his assets. With his USAID-funded productive assets vouchers he is buying corrugated iron roofing sheets and using basic earthquake-resistant construction techniques to rebuild an animal shelter to protect his two goats and his brother’s growing flock of sheep.

Another livestock herder, Kunihal Ozi bought his adult son Mohammed Said a 3000 rupee sewing machine with his vouchers. Mohammed has experience as a tailor but was unable to piece together his old broken machine. Now, he will help his family by tailoring and repairing their clothes and earn income for the family sewing outfits for his neighbors.

Several store owners were trained in the use and processing of the vouchers to keep prices of goods competitive. Each purchase is tracked and will be entered into a database to assist future voucher programs.

The program has shown not only that each household’s needs are different, but that households are grouping together to spend their vouchers in complementary ways. The voucher program has contributed to people working and planning together to make life high on the mountain a little less difficult.

USAID support is aimed at revitalizing the economy of earthquake-affected areas over the next three years through its Earthquake Reconstruction Livelihoods program. Activities will range from programs helping remote farmers and ranchers to activities that help industries generate employment by becoming regionally and internationally competitive.

The United States, through USAID, is providing more than $1.5 billion in development assistance to Pakistan over the next five years to improve education, health, governance and economic growth. In addition, the United States has pledged a total of $510 million in earthquake relief and reconstruction efforts to assist the people of Pakistan and to support Pakistani government efforts.