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The Social Security Administration`s Budget Request for Fiscal Year 2006


Table Of Contents
Here is SSA`s press release document showing information about the President`s Budget request for the period October 1, 2005 through September 30, 2006. Page Updated: February 14, 2005

Document dated:
February 7, 2005

Printable version
 

 

 

SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION

 

SSA logo

 

 

THE FISCAL YEAR 2006 BUDGET

PRESS RELEASE

The attached document is based on the President's budget scheduled for delivery to the
Congress on February 7th, 2005, and should not be released until 10:00 AM that day.

 



SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION
FY 2006 BUDGET

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Skip past Table of Contents
  I. SUMMARY
 
II. TRUST FUND PROGRAMS – Old-Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance
 
III. GENERAL FUND PROGRAMS:
 
Supplemental Security Income
Special Benefits for Certain World War II Veterans

IV. LIMITATION ON ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
 
V. OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL

 

 

 

SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION

(Dollars in millions)

  2004
Actual
2005
Estimate
2006
Estimate
 
+/-
OUTLAYS

$532,279

$561,632

$586,196

+$24,564

 

Summary

The President's $586 billion budget for the Social Security Administration (SSA) reflects the Administration's commitment to the programs that SSA administers. These include Old-Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance (OASDI), financed by Social Security trust funds, and Supplemental Security Income (SSI), funded from general revenues. The budget request supports the Agency's mission of promoting the economic security of the nation's people.

At $586 billion in fiscal year (FY) 2006, total outlays for all SSA-administered programs are projected to increase by nearly $25 billion, or 4.4 percent, from the FY 2005 estimate. This increase is attributable primarily to annual cost-of-living adjustments of 2.7 percent in January 2005 and an estimated 2.3 percent in January 2006, for both the OASDI and SSI programs. Additionally, the number of individuals receiving benefits from the OASDI and SSI programs continues to increase.

The President's budget proposes administrative resources of $9.523 billion, an increase of 7.5 percent, which will allow SSA in FY 2006 to:

  • Pay benefits to more than 53 million people every month;
  • Process more than 8 million claims for benefits;
  • Take applications for and issue 17 million new and replacement Social Security cards after obtaining and evaluating evidence of identity;
  • Process 264 million earnings items to maintain workers' life-long earnings records;
  • Handle approximately 58 million transactions through SSA's 800-number; and
  • Issue 140 million Social Security Statements to advise workers how much they have contributed to Social Security and provide estimates of future benefits.

SSA also plays a major role in the new Medicare prescription drug program, withholding the premiums for this program from beneficiaries' monthly Social Security checks and determining eligibility of low-income individuals for drug benefit subsidies. Further, SSA continues to provide service delivery support to the Medicare, Medicaid, Railroad Retirement, and Food Stamp programs.

 


SSA SUMMARY

(Outlays in millions, including proposed legislation)

  2004
Actual
2005
Estimate
2006
Estimate
 
+/-

Trust Fund Programs

Old-Age and Survivors Insurance (OASI)

$417,309

$435,312

$454,419

+$19,107

Disability Insurance (DI)

$78,550

$84,439

$90,478

+$6,039

Proposed OASDI Legislation

- - -

- - -

-$10

- $10

Trust Fund Programs

$495,859

$519,751

$544,887

+$25,136

General Fund Programs

SSI

$36,410

$41,869

$41,275

-$594

Special Benefits for Certain World War II Veterans

$10

$12

$11

- $1

Proposed SSI Legislation

- - -

- - -

+$23

+$23

Subtotal, General Fund Programs

$36,420

$41,881

$41,309

-$572

TOTAL, SSA

$532,279

$561,632

$586,196

+$24,564

Percentage Increase from FY 2005

+4.4%

ADMINISTRATIVE BUDGET
(Dollars in millions)

Limitation on Admin. Expenses

$8,313

$8,733

$9,403

+$670

Office of the Inspector General (OIG)

$88

$90

$93

+$3

Research

$47

$35

$27

-$8

Total Administrative Budget

$8,448

$8,858

$9,523

+$665

Percentage Increase from FY 2005

+7.5%

Medicare Modernization Start-up
+$54
+$446

- - -

- - -

TOTAL PROGRAM LEVEL

$8,502

$9,304

$9,523

+219

Percentage Increase from FY 2005

+2.4%

TOTAL WORKYEARS

80,926

83,558

81,499

-2,059

Totals may not add due to rounding.




TRUST FUND PROGRAMS

Old-Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance (OASDI)

In FY 2006, OASDI outlays will increase by $25 billion, or 4.8 percent, over FY 2005. This increase is attributable primarily to the annualized effect of the January 2005 2.7 percent cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) and the effect of the estimated 2.3 percent COLA payable beginning in January 2006. In addition, the number of individuals receiving benefits under the Social Security programs is expected to increase by 747,000. Combined OASDI Trust Fund income will grow by about $38 billion in FY 2006 and will be nearly $719 billion or roughly 132 percent of yearly outlays.

OASDI OVERVIEW

(Dollars in millions)

  2004
Actual
2005
Estimate
2006
Estimate
 
+/-

Outlays

OASI Benefits

$411,157

$428,822

$447,891

+$19.069

DI Benefits

$76,212

$81,749

$87,608

+$5,859

Other 1

$8,490

$9,180

$9,398

+$218

TOTAL, Outlays (Current Law)

$495,859

$519,751

$544,897

+$25,146

Proposed Legislation
- - -
- - -
-$10
$10
TOTAL, Outlays (Proposed Legislation)
$495,859
$519,751
$544,887
+$25,136

Income

OASI

$556,547

$586,290

$619,367

+$33,077

DI

$90,185

$94,432

$99,457

+$5.025

Total Income (Current Law)

$646,732

$680,722

$718,824

+$38,102

 
1 "Other" includes administration, beneficiary services, payments to the Railroad Retirement Board, and demonstration projects.

 

OASDI Program Data

Social Security pays monthly cash benefits to retired and disabled workers and their dependents, and to survivors of deceased workers. Benefits are financed by payroll taxes paid by employees, employers, and the self-employed, interest on the Trust Funds and income taxes on higher income retirees.

The table below provides information on Social Security beneficiaries, benefit payments and the payroll tax.

OASDI BENEFICIARY and BENEFITS OVERVIEW

Fiscal Year

  2004
Actual
2005
Estimate
2006
Estimate
 
+/-

Average Number of Beneficiaries

       

OASI

39,488

39,813

40,263

+450

DI

7,696

8,005

8,302

+297

TOTAL, Beneficiaries (in thousands)

47,184

47,818

48,565

+747

Average Monthly Benefit

       
Retired Worker

$919

$949

$978

+$30

Disabled Worker

$857

$888

$917

+$29

Calendar Year
2004 2005 2006 +/-
Projected COLA Payable in January

2.1%

2.7%

2.3%

Taxable wage base
(Maximum earnings recorded)

$87,900

$90,000

$93,000

+$3,000

FICA tax rate
(Employers and employees each,
excluding 1.45% Hospital Insurance (HI) portion)

6.20%

6.20%

6.20%

- - -

SECA tax rate
(Self-employed, excluding 2.9% HI portion)

12.40%

12.40%

12.40%

- - -

Totals may not add due to rounding.

 

Legislative Proposal Related to OASDI

The Administration has a proposal to require full-time attendance at an educational institution as a condition of entitlement for children's benefits beginning at age 16. This proposal recognizes the importance of continuing education and changing the policy to age 16 will further encourage eligible children to remain in school.

GENERAL FUND PROGRAMS

Supplemental Security Income

In FY 2006, SSI outlays will decrease by $594 million or 1.4 percent from FY 2005. Estimates of current benefits are driven by the number of recipients eligible for monthly payments and the amount of the monthly payments. Even though the number of recipients will increase by 199,000, the benefit payments will decrease because of the number of monthly payments in FY 2005 compared to FY 2006. Monthly payments will total 13 in FY 2005 and 12 in FY 2006. SSI monthly payments are normally paid on the first of the month. However, when the first of the month is on a weekend or holiday, the payment is made on the preceding business day. The October 1, 2005 (Saturday) payment will be paid on Friday, September 30, 2005. In addition, the October 1, 2006 (Sunday) payment will be made on Friday, September 29, 2006. This will result in 13 SSI payments for FY 2005. FY 2004 had 12 monthly payments and FY 2006 will have 12 payments.

SSI OVERVIEW

(Dollars in millions)

Outlays

2004
Actual
2005
Estimate
2006
Estimate
 
+/-

Federal Benefits 1

$33,748

$38,611

$38,203

-$408

Other 2

$2,662

$3,258

$3,072

-$186

TOTAL, SSI Outlays (Current Law)

$36,410

$41,869

$41,275

-$594

Proposed Legislation

---

---

+$23

+$23

TOTAL, Outlays
(Proposed Legislation)

$36,410

$41,869

$41,298

-$571

1The number of monthly check payments is 12 in FY 2004, 13 in FY 2005, and 12 in FY 2006.
2"Other" includes vocational rehabilitation, research, reimbursement to the trust funds for administrative costs, and the difference between advances and reimbursements for State supplementation across fiscal years.


SSI Program Data

The SSI program provides benefits for low-income aged, blind, and disabled individuals and couples, including blind and disabled children, up to a maximum award called the standard benefit rate. Amounts paid to recipients may be less than the standard benefit rate depending on income (e.g., earnings and Social Security benefits) and living arrangements (e.g., residence in one's own home, in the household of another person, or in a nursing home that meets Medicaid standards).

The maximum monthly Federal benefit amount, adjusted for the 2.7 percent January 2005 COLA, is $579 for an individual and $869 for a couple. This amount is projected to increase to $592 for an individual and $889 for a couple when adjusted for the estimated 2.3 percent COLA payable beginning in January 2006. States may choose to supplement the Federal payment and have SSA administer these supplements.

The SSI account also funds costs related to successful vocational rehabilitation services provided to disabled SSI recipients, either through reimbursement to State Vocational Rehabilitation agencies or through payments to Employment Networks under the Ticket to Work and Self-Sufficiency Program.

In addition, this account funds broad-based cross-program research projects in the Social Security and SSI programs as well as projects specific to SSI program issues. Research and demonstration projects cover a wide range of topics, including: basic data about SSA's programs and their beneficiaries, analysis of proposals for Social Security reform, testing various approaches for retaining disabled individuals in the workforce and improving employment outcomes for disability beneficiaries, promoting research in critical disability policy research areas, and policy evaluation of important Agency initiatives.

 

SSI BENEFICIARY AND BENEFITS OVERVIEW
(Recipients in thousands)
  2004
Actual
2005
Estimate
2006
Request
 
+/-

Average Number of SSI Recipients

Federal Payments:

Aged

1,133

1,118

1,107

-11

Blind and Disabled

5,533

5,703

5,913

+210

Subtotal

6,666

6,821

7,020

+199

State Supplementary Payments
(with no Federal SSI payable)

288

294

299

+5

TOTAL, SSI Recipients (Current Law)

6,954

7,115

7,319

+204

Average Monthly Benefit

Aged

$292

$302

$311

+$9

Blind and Disabled

$442

$458

$469

+$11

All SSI Recipients

$417

$432

$444

+$12

Projected COLA Payable in January

2.1%

2.7%

2.3%



Legislative Proposals Related to SSI

The Administration has several proposals that will improve the integrity of the SSI programs:

  • Extend the pre-effectuation review provisions already in place for Social Security disability claims to SSI adult disability and blindness cases. By providing a review of SSI allowances, this provision, like its Title II counterpart, improves the accuracy of initial decisions. Pre effectuation review yields significant ongoing program savings, well in excess of the resources required to conduct the reviews.

  • The President's budget would also allow refugees and asylees to receive SSI for 8 years after entry into the country. Currently, refugees and asylees who have not become citizens can only receive SSI for 7 years after entry. The proposal recognizes that some individuals have been unable to obtain citizenship within the 7-year time limit. The policy would continue through 2008.

  • Additional simplification proposals affecting SSI eligible children would eliminate the requirement for SSI dedicated accounts for children residing with natural or adoptive parents and count most military compensation as earned income.


Special Benefits for Certain World War II Veterans

This program funds monthly benefits for certain veterans of World War II who reside outside of the United States, and the administrative costs of paying the benefits. The program applies to veterans who served in the active military, naval or air services of the United States, including Filipino veterans who served in the organized military forces of the Philippines while those forces were in the service of the U.S. Armed Forces, and who were eligible for SSI as of December 1999. Veterans who meet these and other requirements may be entitled to receive a special benefit depending on their incomes for each month they subsequently reside outside the United States. (These veterans are not eligible for SSI since individuals outside of the United States are generally not eligible for SSI.) Special Benefits are paid only to the veteran.

Payments began in May 2000 to veterans who took advantage of the new program and returned to their homeland. California has chosen to supplement the Federal payment, which is administered by SSA for the State.

 

 

SPECIAL BENEFITS FOR CERTAIN WWII VETERANS OVERVIEW

(Outlays in millions)

2004
Actual
2005
Estimate
2006
Estimate
 
+/-

Federal Benefits 1

$10

$11

$10

-$1

Administration

*

$1

$1

- - -

TOTAL, Special Benefits for Certain World War II Veterans

$10

$12

$11

-$1

Average Number of Beneficiaries (in thousands)

3

3

3

- - -

Average Monthly Benefit

$330

$330

$333

+$3

1 The number of monthly check payments is 12 in FY 2004, 13 in FY 2005, and 12 in FY 2006.
* Less than $500,000.

 

 

LIMITATION ON ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

(Dollars in millions)

  2004
Actual
2005
Estimate
2006
Request
 
+/-
Program Financing
TOTAL, LAE Appropriation (includes Medicare Modernization for FY 2006)

$8,313

$8,733

$9,403

+$670

Percentage Increase from FY 2005

+7.7%

Medicare Modernization Start Up (2 year funding for FYs 2004 and 2005) 1
$54
$446

- - -

- - -

TOTAL PROGRAM LEVEL
$8,367
$9,179
$9,403
+$224

Percentage Increase from FY 2005

+2.4%

FULL TIME EQUIVALENTS AND WORKYEARS 2004
Actual
2005
Estimate
2006
Request
 
+/-
SSA FTEs (including OIG) 63,894 64,205 65,584 +1,379
SSA Overtime 2,260 4,559 1,121 -3,438
DDS Workyears 14,772 14,794 14,794

- - -

Total SSA/DDS Workyears

80,926

83,558

81,499

-2,059

1 P.L. 108-173 provided a total of $500 million for SSA's role in the implementation of Medicare modernization, available in FY 2004 and FY 2005.

The Limitation on Administrative Expenses (LAE) account provides resources for SSA to administer the OASDI programs, the SSI program, certain health insurance and Medicare prescription drug functions, and the Special Benefits for Certain World War II Veterans program. Funding for this account is initially financed from the Social Security and Medicare trust funds. The trust funds are subsequently reimbursed for the administrative expenses of the SSI program, which are covered by general funds, as well as for other costs not related to the trust funds. Funds are included for personnel costs and operating expenses such as equipment, space and building services.

These resources are applied to: processing retirement, survivors, disability and SSI claims; continuing to implement the Ticket to Work and Self-Sufficiency Program; updating beneficiary eligibility information; processing applications for Social Security numbers (SSN) and posting annual earnings to workers' records; operating a nationwide 800-number; operating and improving SSA's automated data processing and telecommunications systems, and determining eligibility of low-income seniors for drug benefit subsidies.

SSA's administrative expenses, which are less than 2 percent of total outlays, continue to be a very small portion of the Agency's overall spending. SSA's LAE budget is driven by the Commissioner's Service Delivery Plan and the President's Management Agenda (PMA) focus on relating resources to results. The budget projects the amount of work we plan to do and the number of people we need to do it with a focus on continuing efforts to improve service, efficiency, and program integrity. This budget request supports our efforts to operate at a high level of efficiency and provide responsive service.

The President's budget request provides adequate resources for SSA to:

  • Implement an electronic disability claims process;
  • Continue to ensure the integrity of SSA programs;
  • Help administer the Medicare prescription drug plan;
  • Continue to increase SSA's overall productivity; and
  • Continue progress in achieving the Commissioner's service delivery goals in the face of growing workloads.

Under the Medicare Modernization Act, SSA will administer the new Medicare prescription drug program by identifying low-income beneficiaries who might be eligible for a drug benefit subsidy, making low-income subsidy determinations, and withholding premiums appropriate to beneficiaries' selected plans. SSA will also calculate Part B premiums for high-income beneficiaries. In 2003, Congress provided funding for SSA's initial implementation of the Medicare Modernization Act in FY 2004 and FY 2005. However, our responsibilities extend into FY 2006 and beyond. This budget request includes resources to meet our ongoing obligations.

The Service Delivery Plan provides a context for decisions on needed improvements in service and stewardship to meet our goals. One of SSA's highest priorities is to improve service to the public in the disability programs from the initial claim through the final administrative appeal. In January 2004, SSA began implementation of eDib, a major new initiative which replaces its paper-driven disability claims process with a more efficient electronic business process through the use of an electronic disability folder. SSA has implemented the electronic disability process in 30 States and Puerto Rico, and plans to complete implementation in FY 2006. This initiative will reduce processing times significantly over the long term and reduce costs related to locating, mailing, and storing paper files.

In FY 2006, SSA will keep up with processing initial disability claims even while implementing eDib. SSA will address hearing backlogs by continuing to provide resources and continuing to improve productivity resulting in more cases processed. Simultaneously, SSA is developing an improved process to significantly reduce processing times and improve decisional accuracy for initial disability claims and hearings. Commissioner Barnhart outlined her vision of a new approach for improving the disability process in September 2003 and continues her consultation with those involved at every stage of the process, both within and outside of SSA.

SSA's mission demands a balance between commitment to service and the obligation to be good stewards of the programs it administers. This budget supports SSA's efforts to improve payment accuracy through a broad range of activities designed to prevent and detect improper payments. The President's budget proposes dedicated administrative funding to ensure continuation of cost-effective continuing disability reviews. SSA has generated government-wide savings of approximately $10 for each $1 spent on these activities.

SSA's budget supports the PMA by emphasizing the President's government-wide management reforms as well as his program management reforms. SSA has achieved a green status, the highest rating possible, on four out of five PMA initiatives. SSA's budget and plans also reflect assessments using the Program Assessment Rating Tool recommendations to achieve greater results and to address performance, management and efficiency challenges.

The Social Security Administration faces great challenges: giving the American people the service they expect and deserve; improving program integrity through sound fiscal stewardship; and maintaining the quality staff SSA needs to meet these goals. With adequate planning and resources, SSA can, and will, meet these challenges.


 

OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL

(Dollars in millions)

  2004
Actual
2005
Estimate
2006
Request
 
+/-

TOTAL, OIG Budget Authority (Current Law)

$88

$90

$93

+$3

Percentage Increase from FY 2005

+3%

Workyears

598

625

625

- - -

 

Summary

The Office of the Inspector General (OIG) is charged with protecting the integrity of SSA's programs as well as promoting their economy, efficiency, and effectiveness. OIG uses a combination of audits, investigations, and inspections to investigate and prosecute fraud, waste, and abuse in SSA's programs and operations.

SSA is engaged in an aggressive program to deter, detect, and investigate fraud, and to prosecute individuals or groups committing fraud. A strong OIG, working together with SSA employees in local offices, is the most effective means we have to control fraud and abuse in the programs we administer. To strengthen OIG's capacity to accomplish its mission of protecting the integrity of SSA's programs, we have requested an increase in the resources available to OIG.

The FY 2006 budget increase of 3 percent to $93 million will enable OIG to continue to aggressively pursue anti-fraud activities on a variety of fronts, including combating SSN misuse, disability fraud through Cooperative Disability Investigation Teams, and OASDI and SSI fraud through the Fugitive Felon Project.

The SSN has become a vital aspect of American life and a link to homeland security. Its reliability is a key element in protecting against fraud and in protecting lives at home and abroad. In FY 2006, to further support the Administration's homeland security initiatives, OIG will continue to fund the SSN Integrity Protection Team. This integrated team model will address issues of SSN misuse and provide assistance to SSA, Congress, the public, and other law enforcement agencies while maintaining a primary focus on protecting SSA's program and trust fund integrity.

 
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