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Significant Pipeline Incidents By Cause

This report is a sub-report of the PHMSA Significant Pipeline Incidents report. As such, it represents Significant Incidents (A) only over the time period and pipeline system specified.

The data source for this table is the PHMSA Filtered Incident Files. (1) (2) (3)

More Pipeline Incidents and Mileage Reports are available.

National All Pipeline Systems: Significant Incident Details: 1995
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 38 14.6% 1 3 $5,540,555 8.5%
Sub Total 38 14.6% 1 3 $5,540,555 8.5%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 76 29.3% 4 27 $22,830,597 35.1%
Sub Total 76 29.3% 4 27 $22,830,597 35.1%
HUMAN ERROR
VARIOUS 30 11.5% 1 10 $1,200,688 1.8%
Sub Total 30 11.5% 1 10 $1,200,688 1.8%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 34 13.1% 0 8 $10,137,567 15.6%
Sub Total 34 13.1% 0 8 $10,137,567 15.6%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 26 10.0% 2 3 $20,827,892 32.0%
Sub Total 26 10.0% 2 3 $20,827,892 32.0%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 55 21.2% 13 13 $4,405,914 6.7%
Sub Total 55 21.2% 13 13 $4,405,914 6.7%
Totals 259 100.0% 21 64 $64,943,216 100.0%
National, All Pipeline Systems, 1995
National Hazardous Liquid: Significant Incident Details: 1995
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 32 20.5% 0 0 $2,974,558 7.3%
Sub Total 32 20.5% 0 0 $2,974,558 7.3%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 35 22.4% 0 4 $13,013,907 32.3%
Sub Total 35 22.4% 0 4 $13,013,907 32.3%
HUMAN ERROR
VARIOUS 24 15.3% 0 2 $1,086,191 2.7%
Sub Total 24 15.3% 0 2 $1,086,191 2.7%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 22 14.1% 0 2 $5,770,157 14.3%
Sub Total 22 14.1% 0 2 $5,770,157 14.3%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 10 6.4% 0 0 $15,128,186 37.5%
Sub Total 10 6.4% 0 0 $15,128,186 37.5%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 33 21.1% 3 3 $2,293,451 5.7%
Sub Total 33 21.1% 3 3 $2,293,451 5.7%
Totals 156 100.0% 3 11 $40,266,453 100.0%
National, Hazardous Liquid, 1995
National Hazardous Liquid Onshore: Significant Incident Details: 1995
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 32 20.5% 0 0 $2,974,558 7.3%
Sub Total 32 20.5% 0 0 $2,974,558 7.3%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 34 21.7% 0 4 $12,759,470 31.6%
Sub Total 34 21.7% 0 4 $12,759,470 31.6%
HUMAN ERROR
VARIOUS 24 15.3% 0 2 $1,086,191 2.7%
Sub Total 24 15.3% 0 2 $1,086,191 2.7%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 22 14.1% 0 2 $5,770,157 14.3%
Sub Total 22 14.1% 0 2 $5,770,157 14.3%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 10 6.4% 0 0 $15,128,186 37.5%
Sub Total 10 6.4% 0 0 $15,128,186 37.5%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 32 20.5% 3 3 $1,657,359 4.1%
Sub Total 32 20.5% 3 3 $1,657,359 4.1%
Totals 154 98.7% 3 11 $39,375,923 97.7%
National, Hazardous Liquid Onshore, 1995
National Hazardous Liquid Offshore: Significant Incident Details: 1995
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 1 0.6% 0 0 $254,436 0.6%
Sub Total 1 0.6% 0 0 $254,436 0.6%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 1 0.6% 0 0 $636,092 1.5%
Sub Total 1 0.6% 0 0 $636,092 1.5%
Totals 2 1.2% 0 0 $890,529 2.2%
National, Hazardous Liquid Offshore, 1995
National Gas Transmission: Significant Incident Details: 1995
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 2 6.2% 0 0 $2,513,837 21.2%
Sub Total 2 6.2% 0 0 $2,513,837 21.2%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 8 25.0% 0 2 $2,237,773 18.9%
Sub Total 8 25.0% 0 2 $2,237,773 18.9%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 7 21.8% 0 0 $3,095,225 26.1%
Sub Total 7 21.8% 0 0 $3,095,225 26.1%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 6 18.7% 0 0 $3,012,851 25.4%
Sub Total 6 18.7% 0 0 $3,012,851 25.4%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 9 28.1% 2 5 $973,221 8.2%
Sub Total 9 28.1% 2 5 $973,221 8.2%
Totals 32 100.0% 2 7 $11,832,909 100.0%
National, Gas Transmission, 1995
National Gas Transmission Onshore: Significant Incident Details: 1995
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 1 3.1% 0 0 $2,226,323 18.8%
Sub Total 1 3.1% 0 0 $2,226,323 18.8%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 5 15.6% 0 2 $1,538,071 13.0%
Sub Total 5 15.6% 0 2 $1,538,071 13.0%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 5 15.6% 0 0 $2,452,772 20.7%
Sub Total 5 15.6% 0 0 $2,452,772 20.7%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 4 12.5% 0 0 $1,409,898 11.9%
Sub Total 4 12.5% 0 0 $1,409,898 11.9%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 7 21.8% 0 5 $642,453 5.4%
Sub Total 7 21.8% 0 5 $642,453 5.4%
Totals 22 68.7% 0 7 $8,269,519 69.8%
National, Gas Transmission Onshore, 1995
National Gas Transmission Offshore: Significant Incident Details: 1995
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 1 3.1% 0 0 $287,513 2.4%
Sub Total 1 3.1% 0 0 $287,513 2.4%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 3 9.3% 0 0 $699,701 5.9%
Sub Total 3 9.3% 0 0 $699,701 5.9%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 2 6.2% 0 0 $642,453 5.4%
Sub Total 2 6.2% 0 0 $642,453 5.4%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 2 6.2% 0 0 $1,602,952 13.5%
Sub Total 2 6.2% 0 0 $1,602,952 13.5%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 2 6.2% 2 0 $330,768 2.8%
Sub Total 2 6.2% 2 0 $330,768 2.8%
Totals 10 31.2% 2 0 $3,563,389 30.1%
National, Gas Transmission Offshore, 1995
National Gas Gathering: Significant Incident Details: 1995
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 1 33.3% 0 1 $12,721 8.3%
Sub Total 1 33.3% 0 1 $12,721 8.3%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 1 33.3% 0 2 $0 0.0%
Sub Total 1 33.3% 0 2 $0 0.0%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 1 33.3% 0 0 $139,940 91.6%
Sub Total 1 33.3% 0 0 $139,940 91.6%
Totals 3 100.0% 0 3 $152,662 100.0%
National, Gas Gathering, 1995
National Gas Distribution: Significant Incident Details: 1995
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 3 4.4% 1 2 $39,437 0.3%
Sub Total 3 4.4% 1 2 $39,437 0.3%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 33 48.5% 4 21 $7,578,916 59.7%
Sub Total 33 48.5% 4 21 $7,578,916 59.7%
HUMAN ERROR
VARIOUS 6 8.8% 1 8 $114,496 0.9%
Sub Total 6 8.8% 1 8 $114,496 0.9%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 4 5.8% 0 4 $1,272,184 10.0%
Sub Total 4 5.8% 0 4 $1,272,184 10.0%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 10 14.7% 2 3 $2,686,854 21.1%
Sub Total 10 14.7% 2 3 $2,686,854 21.1%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 12 17.6% 8 5 $999,301 7.8%
Sub Total 12 17.6% 8 5 $999,301 7.8%
Totals 68 100.0% 16 43 $12,691,191 100.0%
National, Gas Distribution, 1995

Notes

  1. Significant Incidents are those incidents reported by pipeline operators with any of the following conditions are met: 1) fatality or injury requiring in-patient hospitalization. 2) $50,000 or more in total costs, measured in 1984 dollars. 3) highly volatile liquid releases of 5 barrels or more or other liquid releases of 50 barrels or more. 4) liquid releases resulting in an unintentional fire or explosion. Note: Significant Incidents include all Serious Incidents. Unless otherwise noted, any counts of Significant Incidents also include Serious Incidents.
  2. Costs in the current year (2008) are nominal (as reported). The costs for incidents prior to 2008 are presented in 2007 dollars. Cost of Gas lost is indexed via the Energy Information Administration, Natural Gas City Gate Prices. All other costs are adjusted via the Bureau of Economic Analysis, Government Printing Office inflation values.
  3. For years 2002 and later, property damage is estimated as the sum of all public and private costs reported in the 30-day incident report. For years prior to 2002, accident report forms did not include a breakdown of public and private costs so property damage for these years is the reported total property damage field in the report. All costs prior to 2008 are expressed in 2007 dollars. Costs in current year (2008) are nominal.

Sources

  1. PHMSA Hazardous Liquid Filtered Incidents File - October 14, 2008
  2. PHMSA Gas Transmission Filtered Incidents File - October 14, 2008
  3. PHMSA Gas Distribution Filtered Incidents File - October 14, 2008

See Pipeline Incidents and Mileage Reports for more pipeline safety reports.

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