|
CONTENT
|
INTRODUCTION
ORAL HISTORIES IN GENERAL:
The Social Security Administration has a strong commitment to oral
history as an important part of its history program. Oral histories
are a natural complement to our archival collections and to our
historical research and scholarship. However, individual oral histories
are memories of a single individual and cannot, by themselves, be
the sole source of information about particular historical events.
Individual oral histories are like pieces of a colorful mosiac--the
full picture can only be seen when the perspectives of many individuals
are combined into a meaningful whole.
It is also important to understand that
these histories are the personal recollections and opinions of the
individuals involved. They should in no way be interpreted as the
official history of the federal government or the Social Security
Administration. The oral histories are made available by SSA
as a public service because oral histories are a recognized technique
for adding "color and context" to more objective accounts.
In this regard, we believe they have value as part of a comprehensive
approach to historical research.
COPYRIGHT ISSUES:
It should also be noted that copyright law grants copyright of oral
histories to the interviewees. Use of the material in an oral history
is therefore governed by copyright restrictions. We will only post
transcripts for which SSA has been given a grant of deed to the
interview, or which have been released into the public domain. The
fact that we have posted the transcript of an interview on this
site DOES NOT necessarily mean that it has been released as a public
domain document--the specific wording of the grant of deed is controlling.
Therefore, no use (beyond limited quotation) should be made of the
transcripts of these interviews without the express permission of
the Social Security Administration. The SSA Historian's Office should
be contacted to obtain the necessary permissions.
ORAL HISTORY AT SSA:
The current Oral History Project at SSA is in its early stages,
having been launched in June 1995. The Project envisions an ongoing
effort to document the history of Social Security, and especially
of the Social Security Administration, by obtaining oral histories
from a wide spectrum of individuals who have participated in the
making of this history over the years. Our emphasis is on the administrative
history of the Social Security program and the institutional history
of SSA.
In addition to the new histories we are collecting,
we are striving to take maximum advantage of histories in other
collections. The base of our own collection is a set of 15 oral
history interviews conducted by SSA in the late 1960s/early 1970s.
This Guide refers to these interviews as the Old SSA Oral Histories.
The new interviews collected under our current Project are therefore
referred to as New SSA Oral Histories.
THE COLUMBIA COLLECTION:
The major supplement to the SSA-produced collections comes from
the extensive library of the Oral History Center at Columbia University.
Through a cooperative arrangement with Columbia, SSA is in the process
of obtaining copies of the extensive Social Security and/or Medicare-related
histories in the Columbia collection. Our goal is to serve as a
second source for the Columbia collection. (We owe a special
debt of thanks to the staff of Columbia's Oral History Research
Office: Mr. Ronald Grele; Ms. Anne Gefell; Ms. Samatha D'Alo; Ms.
Amanda Todd and Mr. David Skey for their generous support of this
project.)
THE CMS ORAL HISTORY SERIES:
Professor Edward Berkowitz, of the History Department at George
Washington Unversity, has conducted a series of oral history interviews
for the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). This is
an important collection that is available on the CMS website through
a link provided here.
OTHER COLLECTIONS:
In addition, we have a small collection of additional interviews
from the Presidential Libraries and from a few other sources. Interviews
will be added to this collection as they become available to us.
In order to provide a resource of maximum
value to scholars and researchers, SSA is gathering in one place
what we expect will eventually be the largest single collection
of Social Security related oral histories anywhere in the country.
All the interviews listed here are available
for review at SSA Headquarters in Baltimore, Maryland. They are
part of SSA's History Archives which are located in room G-36 Altmeyer
Building at SSA Headquarters, 6401 Security Blvd., Baltimore, MD.
We will post some of the interviews from our collection in electronic
form on this History Page in the weeks and months ahead, although
the bulk of the collection is presently only available in hardcopy
format at SSA's History Archives.
DISCLAIMER:
These oral histories are expressions
of the views, memories and opinions of the interviewee. They do
not represent the policy, views or official history of the Social
Security Administration.
Old
SSA Oral Histories
Person |
Date
|
Pages
|
George
E. Bigge Bigge was one of the three members of the
Social Security Board from 1937-1946. |
2/25/66
|
59
|
John
J. Corson Corson was a key administrator in the early
operations of the Social Security program. |
3/3/67
|
75
|
Nelson Cruikshank |
1/24/66
|
50
|
Milt
Freedman Freedman was for many years a top official
in SSA's quality assurance program. |
1/18/74
|
65
|
Jack
Futterman An important SSA official briefly reflects
on the early founding of the Social Security program. |
1/23/74
|
22
|
David
Kopelman Kopelman played a prominent role in the
early administration of the Medicare program. |
10/25/74
|
45
|
Murray Latimer |
4/10/73
|
85
|
Elmer
Lupton Reflections of an early SSA field office manager. |
1/20/75
|
23
|
Joseph E. McElvain |
4/26/66
|
60
|
Maurine
Mulliner
Mulliner was the Executive Secretary of the original
Social Security Board, and is a wonderful story-teller. |
3/29/66
|
77
|
Merrill
G. Murray
Murray helped design and implement the unemployment compensation
program. |
3/14/66
|
47
|
Claude R. Orchard |
4/9/65
|
75
|
Ernest W. Tallman |
11/2/66
|
150
|
Elwood J. Way |
10/29/73
|
141
|
Roy Wynkoop |
8/23/73
|
73
|
New
SSA Oral Histories
Person |
Date
|
Pages
|
Kenneth
S. Apfel Exit interview with the Commissioner of
SSA at the end of the Clinton Administration. |
11/17/00
and 11/30/00 |
26 |
Robert
M. Ball Extended, multi-part, interview with one
of the leading figures in the history of Social Security. |
1/29/01 - 11/20/01 |
280 |
Harry Ballantyne |
12/13/00-12/19/00 |
|
Herb Borgen
This interview covers the earliest days of the establishment
of SSA and emphasizes the early years of the disability program. |
4/3/96-5/15/96
|
77
|
Bob Bynum
This interview contains interesting reflections on Social
Security during the 1950s and 1960s. Of special interest is
Mr. Bynum's account of the role of the Social Security and Medicare
programs in promoting racial integration in the country. |
5/6/96
|
32
|
Shirley S. Chater
Exit interview with former Social Security Commissioner during the first part of the Clinton Administration. |
1/16/97
|
21 |
Lou D’Angelo |
4/15-27/96
|
|
Rhoda Davis |
1/31/96
|
|
Alvin David
Review of the career of an important Social Security policy
official. |
10/20/97
|
37 |
Renato DiPentima
Former systems executive at SSA |
6/20/95
|
46
|
Lou Enoff (incomplete) |
2/7/96
|
|
George Failla
This interview covers the 1960s-1990s and offers insights
into many issues, including portraits of the Jack Svahn and
Gwen King Commissionerships. |
12/1/95
|
93
|
Jack S. Futterman
This extensive interview traces the career of an early SSA
pioneer who achieved high positions in the Agency and who influenced
the administration of the Social Security program in key ways. |
7/96-2/97
|
260
|
Clark Bane Hutchinson
A rich, saucy, and wonderfully engaging portrait of Frank
Bane by a daughter who obviously adored him. Mrs. Hutchinson
tells stories of encounters with many famous New Deal-era figures. |
7/16/97
|
87
|
Manny Levine
This interview focuses mainly on the development and implementation
of the Medicare program. |
3/22/96
|
34
|
Huldah Liberman |
10/18/95
|
|
Jaime L. "Chick" Manzano |
1/13/97
|
|
Hugh McKenna
This interview provides a perspective on SSA's field office
and Processing Center operations during the 40s-70s. |
5/29/96
|
35
|
Robert J. Myers
This interview covers an amazing breadth of material, from
the earliest days of the Committee on Economic Security in 1934
to the current debates about the long-range financing of Social
Security. |
3/14/96-7/8/86
|
52
|
Ruth Pierce |
9/10/96
|
|
John Ritter
This interview traces the development of the disability program
and contains insights into such matters as the Zebley court
decision. |
8/16/95
|
48
|
Mary Ross
Mary Ross had a 34-year career with SSA, mos of it in
the area of legislative reference and research. She was a scholar
of the program and this interview contains a discussion of the
development of the SSI program. |
10/26/95-2/13/96
|
30
|
Stanford G. Ross |
6/4/96
|
|
Ken Sander
This interview discusses the revenue estimating function
SSA performs in support of the annual Trust Fund reports. |
11/28/98
|
27 |
Jack Schmulowitz
This interview emphasizes the development of SSA's research
and statistics capabilities over the past 30 years. |
9/13/95
|
41
|
Art Simermeyer
A wide-ranging interview with an important manager who,
among other accomplishments, implemented SSA's national 800#
system. |
10/96-11/27/96
|
185
|
Lillie Steinhorn
This interview gives insights into the early years of SSA,
its culture and operations. |
3/14/96
|
31
|
Ed Tall
This interview focuses on the development of the Black Lung
program. |
10/24/95
|
37
|
Larry Thompson |
11/95-12/95
|
|
Mildred Tyssowski
This interview tells the story of the early days of SSA and
focuses particularly on budget-related developments over the
years. |
2/6/96
|
23
|
Sumner Gage Whittier |
7/31/97
|
|
Columbia
University Oral Histories
Person |
Date
|
Pages
|
Arthur
J. Altmeyer
This is a very important interview by a
key player in the early history of Social Security |
8/66
|
231
|
Edward Annis |
6/23/67
|
84
|
Barbara Armstrong |
12/19/65
|
318
|
Robert Ball |
4/5/67
|
52
|
Frank Bane |
2/16/65
|
122
|
Alexander Barkan |
11/18/66
|
10
|
Harry Becker |
12/6/66
|
40
|
Bernice Bernstein |
3/3/65
|
127
|
Andrew J. Biemiller |
3/16/66
|
49
|
Carter Bradley |
9/21/66
|
28
|
James Brindle & Martin
Cohen |
5/2/67
|
36
|
J. Douglas Brown |
2/22/65
|
149
|
Eveline Burns |
2/10/65
|
184
|
John Byrnes |
2/23/67
|
51
|
Winslow Cartlton |
10/11/66
|
57
|
Blue Carstenson |
1/23/66
|
234
|
Ewan Clague |
3/23/65
|
153
|
Wilbur J. Cohen |
7/20/66
|
58
|
Nelson Cruikshank |
11/18/65
|
508
|
Charles Daly |
2/14/67
|
28
|
Alvin
David |
6/6/66
|
27 |
Michael Davis |
11/16/65
|
66
|
Loula Dunn |
8/3/65
|
74 |
John W. Edelman |
8/5/65
|
99
|
John W. Edelman II |
1956/57
|
243 |
Thomas Eliot |
8/9/65
|
82
|
Katherine Ellickson |
2/15/66
|
287
|
Lavinia Engle |
4/21/67
|
186 |
Oscar Ewing |
8/26/68
|
92
|
I.S. Falk |
7/28/65
|
290
|
Fedele Fauri |
9/8/66
|
60
|
William Fitch |
2/21/66
|
101
|
Marion Folsom |
6/9/65
|
208
|
Frank Graham |
3/27/65
|
25
|
William Haber |
8/11/65
|
80
|
Joseph Harris |
12/22/65
|
45
|
Jane Hoey |
3/10/65
|
103
|
Reinhard Hohaus |
7/27/65
|
147
|
Marjorie Hunter |
3/22/66
|
27
|
William Hutton |
8/5/65
|
116
|
Leo Irwin |
7/13/66
|
77
|
Jacob Javits |
3/16/66
|
13
|
Arlen Large |
3/14/66
|
66 |
Arthur Larson |
3/15/67
|
54 |
Murray Latimer |
6/8/67
|
50
|
Katherine Lenroot |
2/22/65
|
173
|
Allen Lesser |
2/16/66
|
46 |
Leonard Lesser |
3/16/66
|
78 |
Manuel Levine |
8/3/66
|
34 |
Isidor Lubin |
3/2/65
|
32 |
Walter McNerney |
12/22/66
|
34 |
Morton Miller |
4/25/67
|
61 |
William Mitchell |
3/22/65
|
140
|
Maurine
Mulliner
Fascinating and entertaining history of the
early days of Social Security. |
4/26/67
|
303
|
Robert J. Myers |
3/8/67
|
95
|
Ivan Nestingen |
11/16/65
|
109 |
James O'Brien |
7/21/65
|
220 |
Charles Odell |
8/10/65
|
117 |
Roswell Perkins |
4/2/66
|
145
|
Claude D. Pepper |
4/24/67
|
62
|
Paul & Elizabeth Raushenbush |
10/6/66
|
295
|
William Reidy |
7/28/66
|
101 |
Elliot L. Richardson |
5/4/67
|
58
|
Gerel Rubien |
6/15/66
|
41 |
Lisbeth Schorr |
6/15/67
|
105 |
Charles Schottland |
6/4/65
|
168
|
Harold Sheppard |
7/15/66
|
109
|
A. G. Singsen |
2/1567
|
20 |
Herman Sommers |
10/6/67
|
203
|
Sidney Spector |
9/20/66
|
57 |
Joseph Steler |
9/20/66
|
58 |
Jack B. Tate |
6/3/65
|
119 |
Gordon Wagenet |
12/29/65
|
108 |
Elizabeth Wickenden |
4/5/66
|
214
|
Alanson Wilcox |
11/15/65
|
142
|
Edwin Winge |
2/24/67
|
48 |
Kenneth Williamson |
1/27/67
|
242
|
Irwin Wolkstein |
3/14/66
|
255
|
Leonard Woodcock |
2/13/67
|
28 |
CMS
Collection
The
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services have published
a large and important collection of oral history interviews
related to the history of Medicare and Medicaid. The interviews
are in four general topical sets.
Set 1: HEW/HHS former Secretaries-arranged by date of service
Set 2: Former HCFA/CMS Administrators-arranged by date of
public service
Set 3: HEW/HHS Officials and others involved in the early
years of the programs and the agencies-arranged in alphabetical
order
Set 4: Participants in Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Congressional
action-arranged in alphabetical order
All four sets of interviews are available on the
CMS website. |
Oral
Histories from Other Collections
Library/Person |
Date
|
Pages
|
Eisenhower Library |
Arthur Flemming I |
11/24/78
|
41
|
Arthur Flemming II |
6/2/88
|
70
|
LBJ Library |
Robert M. Ball |
11/5/68
|
60
|
Anthony J. Celebrezze |
1/26/71
|
39
|
Wilbur Cohen |
2/8/68
|
141
|
John J. Corson |
7/17/78
|
37
|
Russell B. Long |
2/22/77
|
34
|
Wilbur Mills Mills
Interview Part 1 Mills Interview
Part 2 Mills Interview Part
3 Note: The Wilbur Mills interview is in Adobe PDF
format. PDF files courtesy of the LBJ Presidential Library. |
3/25/74
|
68
|
Larry O’Brien |
10/30/85
|
62
|
William H. Stewart |
12/2/68
|
47
|
Elizabeth Wickenden |
11/6/74
|
24
|
Truman Library |
Ewan Clague (available
online from Truman Library) |
3/5-7/64
|
155
|
Oscar Ewing (available
online from Truman Library) |
4/29/69-5/2/69
|
215
|
Keyserling, Leon (available
online from Truman Library) |
5/3/71-5/13/71
|
87 |
Rosenfield, Harry N. (available
online from Truman Library) |
7/23/80
|
51 |
Radcliffe College |
Ida Merriam |
11/20-23/82
|
175
|
Bancroft Library-
UC Berkeley |
Frank Bane |
1/5/65
|
294 |
Helen Valeska Bary |
12/29/72
|
301 |
NASI |
Robert J. Myers |
3/27/96
|
28
|
J. Halamandaris
Interview |
Robert M. Ball |
12/9/87
|
35
|
Blanche Coll
Interviews |
Robert M. Ball |
2/2/88
|
19
|
Eveline Burns |
7/1/85
|
25
|
Jules Berman |
8/20/87
|
40 |
Wilbur J. Cohen |
10/19/85
|
64
|
Mary J. Flynn |
5/9/86
|
15 |
Alvin
L. Schorr |
6/12/87
|
49
|
Elizabeth Wickenden |
5/28/86
|
46 |
|