Bureau of Justice Statistics,,,,, filename: corr2.csv,,,,, data source(s): Bureau of Justice Statistics Correctional Surveys ,,,,, author (s): Lauren Glaze and Seri Palla,,,,, refer questions to: askbjs@ojp.usdoj.gov (202) 307-0765,,,,, date of version: 10/30/05,,,,, Correctional populations in the United States,,,,, Number of persons,,,,, ,Probation , Jail , Prison , Parole , Total 1980,1118097,183988,319598,220438,1842100 1981,1225934,196785,360029,225539,2008300 1982,1357264,209582,402914,224604,2194400 1983,1582947,223551,423898,246440,2476800 1984,1740948,234500,448264,266992,2690700 1985,1968712,256615,487593,300203,3013100 1986,2114621,274444,526436,325638,3241100 1987,2247158,295873,562814,355505,3461400 1988,2356483,343569,607766,407977,3715800 1989,2522125,395553,683367,456803,4057800 1990,2670234,405320,743382,531407,4350300 1991,2728472,426479,792535,590442,4537900 1992,2811611,444584,850566,658601,4765400 1993,2903061,459804,909381,676100,4948300 1994,2981022,486474,990147,690371,5148000 1995,3077861,507044,1078542,679421,5342900 1996,3164996,518492,1127528,679733,5490700 1997,3296513,567079,1176564,694787,5734900 1998,3670441,592462,1224469,696385,6134200 1999,3779922,605943,1287172,714457,6340800 2000,3826209,621149,1316333,723898,6445100 2001,3931731,631240,1330007,732333,6581700 2002,4024067,665475,1367547,750934,6758800 2003/a,4120012,691301,1390279,769925,6924500 2004,4143792,713990,1421345,771852,6995100 2005,4166757,747529,1448344,780616,7051900 2006,4237023,766010,1492973,798202/b,7211400 Note: Totals for 1998 through 2006 exclude probationers in jail or prison. ,,,,, "Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics Correctional Surveys (The Annual Probation Survey, National Prisoner Statistics, Survey of Jails, and The Annual Parole Survey.) ",,,,, a/The 2003 probation and parole counts are estimated and may differ from previously published numbers. ,,,,, "b/Illinois did not provide data for 2006; therefore, all data for Illinois were estimated. See Methodology.",,,,, Probation - court ordered community supervision of convicted offenders ,,,,, " by a probation agency. In many instances, the supervision requires ",,,,, adherence to specific rules of conduct while in the community.,,,,, Reference date is December 31. Prison - confinement in a State or Federal correctional facility to " serve a sentence of more than 1 year, although in some jurisdictions" the length of sentence which results in prison confinement is longer. Reference date is December 31.