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Science and Engineering Indicators 2004
  Table of Contents     Figures     Tables     Appendix Tables     Presentation Slides  
Chapter 5:
Highlights
Introduction
Financial Resources for Academic R&D
Doctoral Scientists and Engineers in Academia
Outputs of Scientific and Engineering Research: Articles and Patents
Conclusion
References
 
 

Academic Research and Development

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References

Note: Links in references were correct at the time of release, but may no longer be active because of changes at the referenced organization's web site.

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 2003. R&D earmarks total $1.4 billion in final FY 2003 budget. AAAS R&D funding update March 3, 2003. http://www.aaas.org/spp/rd/earm03f.pdf. Accessed March 2003.

Arunachalam, S. 2002. "Is science in India on the decline?" Current Science 83 (July 25): 108–109.

Brainard, J. 2002. Another record year for academic pork. The Chronicle of Higher Education 49 (September 27).

Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 1994. A Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. Princeton, NJ.

De Solla Price, D. 1986. Little Science, Big Science and Beyond. New York: Columbia University Press.

European Commission. 2001. A New Framework Programme for European Research—Towards a European Research Area. Brussels, Belgium: European Union.

Geisler, E. 2001. The mires of research evaluation. The Scientist 15(10):39. Available at http://www.thescientist.com/yr2001/may/opin_010514.html. Accessed July 2003.

Huttner, S. 1999. Knowledge and the biotech economy: A case of mistaken identity. Paper presented at the High-Level CERI/OECD/NSF Forum on Measuring Knowledge in Learning Economies and Societies, May, Arlington, VA.

Mowery, D. C., and B. N. Sampat. 2002. International emulation of Bayh-Dole: Rash or rational? Paper presented at AAAS Symposium on International Trends in the Transfer of Academic Research, February, Boston.

National Research Council (NRC). 1991. Ending Mandatory Retirement for Tenured Faculty. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

National Science Board (NSB). 1996. Science and Engineering Indicators — 1996. NSB-96-21. Arlington, VA: National Science Foundation.

National Science Board (NSB). 2002. Science and Engineering Indicators — 2002. NSB-02-1. Arlington, VA: National Science Foundation.

National Science Foundation (NSF). 2003. Revolutionizing Science and Engineering through Cyberinfrastructure: Report of the National Science Foundation Advisory Panel on Cyberinfrastructure. Arlington, VA.

National Science Foundation, Division of Science Resources Statistics (NSF/SRS). 1995a. Guide to NSF Science/Engineering Resources Data. NSF 95–318. Arlington, VA.

National Science Foundation, Division of Science Resources Statistics (NSF/SRS). 1995b. NSF Survey Instruments Used in Collecting Science and Engineering Resources Data. NSF 95–317. Arlington, VA.

National Science Foundation, Division of Science Resources Statistics (NSF/SRS). 2000. Latin America: R&D Spending Jumps in Brazil, Mexico, and Costa Rica. NSF 00–316. Arlington, VA.

National Science Foundation, Division of Science Resources Statistics (NSF/SRS). 2001. Scientific and Engineering Research Facilities: 1999. NSF 01–330. Arlington, VA.

National Science Foundation, Division of Science Resources Statistics (NSF/SRS). 2003. Academic Research and Development Expenditures: Fiscal Year 2001. NSF 03–316. Arlington, VA.

National Science Foundation, Division of Science Resources Statistics (NSF/SRS). Forthcoming. Gender Differences in the Careers of Academic Scientists and Engineers. Arlington, VA.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). 2002. OECD Questionnaire on the Patenting and Licensing Activities of PRO's. Paris.

Sampat, B 2002. Private parts: Patents and academic research in the twentieth century. Paper prepared for Research Symposium of the Next Generation of Leaders in Science and Technology Policy, 22–23 November, Washington, DC.

Stokes, D. E. 1997. Pasteur's Quadrant: Basic Science and Technological Innovation. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.

Thursby, J., R. Jensen, and M. Thursby. 2001. Objectives, characteristics and outcomes of university licensing: A survey of major U.S. universities. Journal of Technology Transfer 26: 59–72.

Trune, D., and L. Goslin. 2000. Assessment of technology transfer profitability within US universities. European Biopharmaceutical Review (September): 56–62.

U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. 1993. Academic Earmarks: An Interim Report by the Chairman of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Washington, DC.

U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB). 2002. Analytical perspectives. Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2003. Washington, DC.


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