Table 8-38
Academic article output per $1 million of academic R&D, by state: 1995, 2000, and 2005
 
  Academic article output   Academic R&D ($millions)   Academic articles/
$1 million academic R&D
State 1995 2000 2005    1995 2000 2005    1995 2000 2005
 
United States 146,122 143,922 167,720   21,650 29,551 44,944   6.75 4.87 3.73
Alabama 1,925 1,772 1,996   337 428 590   5.71 4.14 3.38
Alaska 165 174 245   72 108 154   2.29 1.61 1.59
Arizona 2,318 2,179 2,459   380 466 720   6.10 4.68 3.42
Arkansas 518 572 743   94 132 210   5.51 4.33 3.54
California 18,004 17,634 20,807   2,667 4,065 6,273   6.75 4.34 3.32
Colorado 2,568 2,504 2,853   399 545 826   6.44 4.59 3.45
Connecticut 2,811 2,788 3,145   381 468 669   7.38 5.96 4.70
Delaware 515 520 638   54 78 116   9.54 6.67 5.50
District of Columbia 1,233 1,244 1,267   188 246 303   6.56 5.06 4.18
Florida 4,154 4,247 5,424   609 852 1,449   6.82 4.98 3.74
Georgia 2,959 3,294 4,190   684 927 1,274   4.33 3.55 3.29
Hawaii 615 557 618   78 161 240   7.88 3.46 2.58
Idaho 257 277 347   62 74 120   4.15 3.74 2.89
Illinois 6,979 6,910 7,776   832 1,171 1,771   8.39 5.90 4.39
Indiana 3,182 3,069 3,557   377 509 759   8.44 6.03 4.69
Iowa 2,352 2,198 2,401   324 418 548   7.26 5.26 4.38
Kansas 1,226 1,286 1,362   182 258 349   6.74 4.98 3.90
Kentucky 1,280 1,337 1,642   155 277 452   8.26 4.83 3.63
Louisiana 1,946 1,787 2,064   330 409 580   5.90 4.37 3.56
Maine 258 272 303   34 58 82   7.59 4.69 3.70
Maryland 4,431 4,598 5,506   762 1,071 1,679   5.81 4.29 3.28
Massachusetts 9,128 9,347 10,695   1,165 1,486 2,079   7.84 6.29 5.14
Michigan 4,965 4,885 5,841   779 1,008 1,456   6.37 4.85 4.01
Minnesota 2,574 2,259 2,680   342 418 560   7.53 5.40 4.79
Mississippi 621 653 843   118 217 353   5.26 3.01 2.39
Missouri 3,368 3,052 3,469   404 614 893   8.34 4.97 3.88
Montana 256 313 380   70 99 171   3.66 3.16 2.22
Nebraska 1,091 979 1,167   159 208 360   6.86 4.71 3.24
Nevada 390 443 532   87 106 178   4.48 4.18 2.99
New Hampshire 596 592 776   93 151 287   6.41 3.92 2.70
New Jersey 2,919 2,993 3,422   442 568 867   6.60 5.27 3.95
New Mexico 766 802 840   232 244 346   3.30 3.29 2.43
New York 12,818 12,146 13,624   1,780 2,292 3,604   7.20 5.30 3.78
North Carolina 5,189 5,073 6,087   720 1,040 1,652   7.21 4.88 3.68
North Dakota 263 242 362   60 67 150   4.38 3.61 2.41
Ohio 5,156 5,064 5,597   646 918 1,531   7.98 5.52 3.66
Oklahoma 949 906 1,034   190 252 292   4.99 3.60 3.54
Oregon 1,648 1,665 1,920   260 346 536   6.34 4.81 3.58
Pennsylvania 8,244 8,037 9,588   1,151 1,552 2,354   7.16 5.18 4.07
Rhode Island 858 853 942   99 130 200   8.67 6.56 4.71
South Carolina 1,179 1,285 1,528   228 294 486   5.17 4.37 3.14
South Dakota 128 135 165   22 28 67   5.82 4.82 2.46
Tennessee 2,296 2,278 2,767   311 405 726   7.38 5.62 3.81
Texas 8,997 8,795 10,626   1,511 2,038 3,074   5.95 4.32 3.46
Utah 1,539 1,559 1,777   202 308 400   7.62 5.06 4.44
Vermont 403 405 423   55 65 117   7.33 6.23 3.62
Virginia 3,007 3,075 3,509   453 554 914   6.64 5.55 3.84
Washington 3,189 3,288 3,697   494 644 901   6.46 5.11 4.10
West Virginia 419 376 419   54 73 145   7.76 5.15 2.89
Wisconsin 3,278 3,025 3,451   482 662 998   6.80 4.57 3.46
Wyoming 192 178 216   40 43 83   4.80 4.14 2.60
 
Puerto Rico 171 192 204   70 75 100   2.44 2.56 2.04
 

NOTES: In 2000 and 2005, academic R&D reported for all institutions. In 1995, academic R&D reported for doctorate-granting institutions only.

SOURCES: Thomson Scientific ISI database; ipIQ, Inc.; and National Science Foundation, Division of Science Resources Statistics, Academic Research and Development Expenditures (various years).

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