[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 40, Volume 27]
[Revised as ofJuly 1, 2003]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 40CFR464.12]

[Page 555-558]
 
                   TITLE 40--PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT
 
         CHAPTER I--ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED)
 
PART 464--METAL MOLDING AND CASTING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY--Table of Contents
 
                 Subpart A--Aluminum Casting Subcategory
 
Sec. 464.12  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available, except that non-continuous dischargers shall not be subject 
to the maximum day and maximum for monthly average mass (kg/1,000 kkg or 
lb/million lb of metal poured; kg/62.3 million Sm3 or lb/
billion SCF of air scrubbed) effluent limitations for copper, lead, 
zinc, total phenols, oil and grease, and TSS. For

[[Page 556]]

non-continuous dischargers, annual average mass limitations and maximum 
day and maximum for monthly average concentration (mg/l) limitations 
shall apply. Concentration limitation and annual average mass limitation 
shall only apply to non-continuous dischargers.
    (a) Casting Cleaning Operations.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               kg/1,000 kkg (pounds per
                                               million pounds) of metal
                                                        poured
                                             ---------------
Copper (T)..................................        0.0771        0.0421
Lead (T)....................................        0.0791        0.039
Zinc (T)....................................        0.114         0.0431
Oil & grease................................        3.0           1.0
TSS.........................................        3.80          1.50
pH..........................................    (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.00 at all times.


------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Maximum
                                        Maximum       for       Annual
                                       for any 1    monthly   average\1\
                                          day       average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      (mg/l)\2\   (mg/l)\2\   ..........
Copper (T)..........................       0.77        0.42       0.017
Lead (T)............................       0.79        0.39       0.022
Zinc (T)............................       1.14        0.43       0.027
Oil & grease........................      30          10          0.501
TSS.................................      38          15          1.0
pH..................................   (\3\)       (\3\)      (\3\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ kg/1,000 kkg (pounds per million pounds) of metal poured.
\2\ These concentrations must be multiplied by the ratio of (12/x) where
  x is the actual normalized process wastewater flow (in gallons per
  1,000 pounds of metal poured) for a specific plant.
\3\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Casting Quench Operations.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               kg/1,000 kkg (pounds per
                                               million pounds) of metal
                                                        poured
                                             ---------------
Copper (T)..................................        0.0093        0.0051
Lead (T)....................................        0.0096        0.0047
Zinc (T)....................................        0.0138        0.0052
Oil & grease................................        0.363         0.121
TSS.........................................        0.46          0.182
pH..........................................    (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.


------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Maximum
                                        Maximum       for       Annual
                                       for any 1    monthly   average\1\
                                          day       average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      (mg/l)\2\   (mg/l)\2\   ..........
Copper (T)..........................       0.77        0.42       0.0021
Lead (T)............................       0.79        0.39       0.0027
Zinc (T)............................       1.14        0.43       0.0033
Oil & grease........................      30          10          0.0605
TSS.................................      38          15          0.121
pH..................................   (\3\)       (\3\)      (\3\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ kg/1,000 kkg (pounds per million pounds) of metal poured.
\2\ These concentrations must be multiplied by the ratio of (1.45/x)
  where x is the actual normalized process wastewater flow (in gallons
  per 1,000 pounds of metal poured) for a specific plant.
\3\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Die Casting Operations.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               kg/1,000 kkg (pounds per
                                               million pounds) of metal
                                                        poured
                                             ---------------

Copper (T)..................................        0.0066        0.0036
Lead (T)....................................        0.0068        0.0034
Zinc (T)....................................        0.0098        0.0037
Total Phenols...............................        0.0074        0.0026
Oil & Grease................................        0.259         0.0864
TSS.........................................        0.33          0.13
pH..........................................    (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ With the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.


[[Page 557]]


------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Maximum
                                        Maximum       for       Annual
                                       for any 1    monthly   average\1\
                                          day       average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      (mg/l)      (mg/l)
                                       (\2\)       (\2\)
Copper (T)..........................       0.77        0.42       0.0015
Lead (T)............................       0.79        0.39       0.0019
Zinc (T)............................       1.14        0.43       0.0023
Total Phenols.......................       0.86        0.3        0.0017
Oil & Grease........................      30          10          0.0432
TSS.................................      38          15          0.0864
pH..................................   (\3\)       (\3\)      (\3\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ kg/1,000 kkg (pounds per million pounds) of metal poured.
\2\ These concentrations must be multiplied by the ratio of (1.04/x)
  where x is the actual normalized process wastewater flow (in gallons
  per 1,000 pounds of metal poured) for a specific plant.
\3\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times,

    (d) Dust Collection Scrubber Operations.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 kg/62.3 million Sm\3\
                                               (pounds per billion SCF)
                                                    of air scrubbed
                                             ---------------

Copper (T)..................................         0.231         0.126
Lead (T)....................................         0.237         0.117
Zinc (T)....................................         0.343         0.129
Total Phenols...............................         0.258         0.09
Oil & Grease................................         9.01          3.0
TSS.........................................        11.4           4.51
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.


------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Maximum
                                           Maximum     for      Annual
                                          for any 1  monthly  average\1\
                                             day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         (mg/l)\2\   mg/
                                                     l)\2\
Copper (T).............................       0.77    0.42        0.0511
Lead (T)...............................       0.79    0.39        0.0661
Zinc (T)...............................       1.14    0.43        0.0811
Total Phenols..........................       0.86    0.3         0.0601
Oil & Grease...........................      30      10           1.5
TSS....................................      38      15           3.0
pH.....................................   (\3\)      (\3\)    (\3\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ kg/62.3 million SM\3\ (pounds per billion SCF) of air scrubbed.
\2\ These concentrations must be multiplied by the ratio of (0.036/x)
  where x is the actual normalized process waste-water flow (in gallons
  per 1,000 SCF of air scrubbed) for a specific plant.
\3\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Grinding Scrubber Operations. No discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants to navigable waters.
    (f) Investment Casting.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               kg/1,000 kkg (pounds per
                                               million pounds) of metal
                                                        poured
                                             ---------------
Copper (T)..................................         8.48          4.63
Lead (T)....................................         8.7           4.3
Zinc (T)....................................        12.6           4.74
Oil and grease..............................       330           110
TSS.........................................       419           165
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.


------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Maximum
                                        Maximum       for       Annual
                                       for any 1    monthly   average\1\
                                          day       average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      (mg/l)\2\   (mg/l)\2\
Copper (T)..........................       0.77        0.42        1.87
Lead (T)............................       0.79        0.39        2.42
Zinc (T)............................       1.14        0.43        2.97
Oil and grease......................      30          10          55.1
TSS.................................      38          15         110
pH..................................   (\3\)       (\3\)       (\3\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ kg/1,000 kkg (pounds per million pounds) of metal poured.
\2\ These concentrations must be multiplied by the ratio of (1,320/x)
  where x is the actual normalized process wastewater flow (in gallons
  per 1,000 pounds of metal poured) for a specific plant.
\3\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (g) Melting Furnace Scrubber Operations.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 kg/62.3 million Sm\3\
                                               (pounds per billion SCF)
                                                    of air scrubbed
                                             ---------------
Copper (T)..................................         3.01          1.64
Lead (T)....................................         3.09          1.52
Zinc (T)....................................         4.45          1.68
Total phenols...............................         3.36          1.17
Oil and grease..............................       117            39.1
TSS.........................................       148            58.6
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.


------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Maximum
                                       Maximum       for        Annual
                                      for any 1    monthly   average \1\
                                         day       average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     (mg/l) \2\  (mg/l) \2\
Copper (T).........................       0.77        0.42        0.664
Lead (T)...........................       0.79        0.39        0.859
Zinc (T)...........................       1.14        0.43        1.05
Total phenols......................       0.86        0.3         0.781
Oil and grease.....................      30          10          19.5
TSS................................      38          15          39.1
pH.................................   (\2\)       (\3\)       (\3\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ kg/62.3 million Sm\3\ (pounds per billion SCF) of air scrubbed.
\2\ These concentrations must be multiplied by the ratio of (0.468/x)
  where x is the acutal normalized process wastewater flow (in gallons
  per 1,000 SCF of air scrubbed) for a specific plant.

[[Page 558]]


\3\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (h) Mold Cooling Operations.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               kg/1,000 kkg (pounds per
                                               million pounds) of metal
                                                        poured
                                             ---------------
Copper (T)..................................         0.297         0.162
Lead (T)....................................         0.305         0.151
Zinc (T)....................................         0.44          0.166
Oil and grease..............................        11.6           3.86
TSS.........................................        14.7           5.79
pH..........................................     (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.


------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Maximum for
                                  Maximum for     monthly       Annual
                                   any 1 day      average    average \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 (mg/l) \1\    (mg/) \1\     ...........
Copper (T).....................        0.77          0.42       0.0656
Lead (T).......................        0.79          0.39       0.0849
Zinc (T).......................        1.14          0.43       0.104
Oil and grease.................       30            10          1.93
TSS............................       38            15          3.86
pH.............................    (\3\)         (\3\)       (\3\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ kg/1,000 kkg (pounds per million pounds) of metal
\2\ These concentrations must be multiplied by the ratio of (46.3/x)
  where x is the actual normalized process wastewater flow (in gallons
  per 1,000 pounds of metal poured) for a specific plant.
\3\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.


[50 FR 45247, Oct. 30, 1985; 51 FR 21760, June 16, 1986]