[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 36, Volume 2]
[Revised as of July 1, 2008]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 36CFR223.187]

[Page 119-122]
 
              TITLE 36--PARKS, FORESTS, AND PUBLIC PROPERTY
 
          CHAPTER II--FOREST SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
 
PART 223_SALE AND DISPOSAL OF NATIONAL FOREST SYSTEM TIMBER
--Table of Contents
 
 Subpart F_The Forest Resources Conservation and Shortage Relief Act of 
                              1990 Program
 
Sec. 223.187  Determinations of unprocessed timber.

    (a) All species except western red cedar. Unprocessed timber, as 
defined in Sec. 223.186 of this Subpart, does not include timber 
processed into any one of the following:
    (1) Lumber or construction timbers, except western red cedar, 
meeting current American Lumber Standards Grades or Pacific Lumber 
Inspection Bureau Export R or N list grades, sawn on 4 sides, not 
intended for remanufacture. To determine whether such lumber or 
construction timbers meet this grade and intended use standard, the 
shipper of record must have in its possession for each shipment or 
order, and available for inspection upon the request of the Forest 
Service:
    (i) A legible copy of a lumber inspection certificate certified by a 
lumber inspection/grading organization generally recognized by the 
industry as setting a selling standard; and,
    (ii) A statement by the manufacturer certifying under the penalties 
provided in section 492 of the Act (16 U.S.C. 620d) and the False 
Statements Act (18 U.S.C. 1001) that the products in the shipment or 
order are intended to be used as shipped, are manufactured into 
products, or processed into pulp, and are not to be manufactured into 
other products. The certification statements shall be made in accordance 
with paragraph (b) of this section. The certification statements in 
paragraph (b) of

[[Page 120]]

this section are not required if the lumber or construction timbers 
described in paragraph (a)(1) of this section or the pulpwood bolts 
described in paragraph (a)(8) of this section otherwise may be exported 
without regard to an intent to remanufacture or process into pulp. For 
instance, because the timber originates from private land from which 
timber may be exported.
    (2) Lumber, construction timbers, or cants for remanufacture, except 
western red cedar, meeting current American Lumber Standards Grades or 
Pacific Lumber Inspection Bureau Export R or N list clear grades, sawn 
on 4 sides, not to exceed 12 inches (30.5 cm) thick. To determine 
whether such lumber, timbers, or cants meet this grading standard, the 
shipper of record must have in its possession for each shipment or order 
and available for inspection, upon the request of the Forest Service, a 
legible copy of a lumber inspection certificate certified by a lumber 
inspection/grading organization generally recognized by the industry as 
setting a selling standard.
    (3) Lumber, construction timbers, or cants for remanufacture, except 
western red cedar, that do not meet the grades referred to in paragraph 
(a)(2) of this section and are sawn on 4 sides, with wane less than \1/
4\ of any face, not exceeding 8\3/4\ inches (22.2 cm) thick.
    (4) Chips, pulp, or pulp products.
    (5) Veneer or plywood.
    (6) Poles, posts, or piling cut or treated with preservatives for 
use as such.
    (7) Shakes or shingles.
    (8) Aspen or other pulpwood bolts, not exceeding 100 inches in 
length, exported for processing into pulp. Shippers of record of such 
pulpwood bolts must have in their possession, and available for 
inspection upon request of the Forest Service, in accordance with 
paragraph (b) of this section, a manufacturer's certificate that such 
bolts are intended for processing into pulp.
    (9) Pulp logs or cull logs processed at domestic pulp mills, 
domestic chip plants, or other domestic operations for the purpose of 
conversion of logs into chips.
    (b) Export product certifications. (1) Manufacturers of lumber or 
construction timbers described in paragraph (a)(1) of this section and 
pulpwood bolts described in paragraph (a)(8) of this section, shall 
certify to the following statements:
    (2) Lumber or construction timbers; ``I certify that the products in 
the shipment identified by my shipping order number -------- dated ----
----, are manufactured in accordance with the attached order from 
(buyer) of (address), numbered -------- and dated --------, are intended 
to be used as shipped and are not to be remanufactured into other 
products. I make this certification with full knowledge and 
understanding of the export and substitution restrictions of the Forest 
Resources Conservation and Shortage Relief Act of 1990 (16 U.S.C. 620 et 
seq.) (Act) and its implementing regulations. I fully understand that 
exporting unprocessed timber originating from Federal lands or 
unprocessed timber from private lands which is required to be processed 
domestically is a violation of this Act, its implementing regulations, 
and the False Statements Act (18 U.S.C. 1001), and may subject me to the 
penalties and remedies provided for such violations.''
    (3) Pulpwood bolts. ``I certify that the pulpwood bolts in the 
shipment identified by my shipping order number -------- dated --------, 
are manufactured in accordance with the attached order from (buyer) of 
(address), numbered -------- and dated --------, are intended to be 
processed into pulp and are not to be remanufactured into other 
products. I make this certification with full knowledge and 
understanding of the export and substitution restrictions of the Forest 
Resources Conservation and Shortage Relief Act of 1990 (16 U.S.C. 620, 
et seq.) (Act) and its implementing regulations. I fully understand that 
exporting unprocessed timber originating from Federal lands or 
unprocessed timber from private lands which is required to be processed 
domestically is a violation of this Act, its implementing regulations, 
and the False Statements Act (18 U.S.C. 1001), and may subject me to the 
penalties and remedies provided for such violations.''
    (4) Signatory procedures. Certificates shall be on company 
letterhead, and signed by the person manufacturing

[[Page 121]]

the shipment. In the case of a corporation, the certificates must be 
signed by a person authorized, in writing, by the Chief Executive 
Officer pursuant to 36 CFR 223.187(b)(4), to sign the certificates in 36 
CFR 223.187(b) on behalf of the corporation.
    (5) Chief Executive Officer Authorization. The authorization by the 
Chief Executive Officer shall be on company letterhead, shall be 
notarized, and shall read as follows:

    ``I authorize -------- to sign the certificates in 36 CFR 223.187(b) 
on behalf of (name of corporation). I make this authorization with full 
knowledge and understanding of the export and substitution restrictions 
of the Forest Resources Conservation and Shortage Relief Act of 1990 (16 
U.S.C. 620 et seq.) (Act) and its implementing regulations. I fully 
understand that exporting unprocessed timber originating from Federal 
lands or unprocessed timber originating from private lands which is 
required to be processed domestically is a violation of this Act, its 
implementing regulations, and the False Statements Act (18 U.S.C. 1001), 
and may subject me to the penalties and remedies provided for such 
violation.''

    (6) Exporters of other timber products originating from Federal 
lands not specifically listed in Sec. 223.187 which may develop export 
markets in the future may also require similar certification statements. 
Such statements will be provided by the Forest Service.
    (c) Western red cedar. Unprocessed western red cedar timber does not 
include manufactured lumber authorized for export under license by the 
Department of Commerce, and lumber from private lands processed to 
standards established in the lumber grading rules of the American Lumber 
Standards Association or the Pacific Lumber Inspection Bureau, or timber 
processed into any of the following products:
    (1) Lumber of American Lumber Standards Grades of Number 3 dimension 
or better, or Pacific Lumber Inspection Bureau Export R-List Grades of 
Number 3 common or better, with a maximum cross section of 2,000 square 
centimeters (310 square inches) for any individual piece of processed 
western red cedar, regardless of grade. To determine whether such lumber 
meets these established standards, grades and size restrictions, the 
shipper of record must have in its possession for each shipment, and 
available for inspection upon the request of the Forest Service, a 
legible copy of a lumber inspection certificate certified by a lumber 
inspection/grading organization generally recognized by the industry as 
setting a selling standard. Export restrictions governing western red 
cedar timber harvested from Federal, State or other public lands are 
found in 7(i) of the Export Administration Act of 1979 as amended (50 
U.S.C. appendix 2406(i)), and implementing regulations at 15 CFR 777.7.
    (2) Chips, pulp, and pulp products;
    (3) Veneer and plywood;
    (4) Poles, posts, pilings cut or treated with preservatives for use 
as such and not intended to be further processed; and
    (5) Shakes and shingles.
    (d) Finished Products. Shippers of record of products manufactured 
from unprocessed western red cedar originating from Federal lands, 
acquired by the manufacturer under the exemption from the prohibition 
against indirect substitution at Sec. 223.189(e)(1), must have in their 
possession for each shipment a certificate from the manufacturer that 
such products are finished products as defined in Sec. 223.186 of this 
subpart. The certification statement shall read as follows:
    (1) ``I certify that the products in the shipment identified by my 
shipping order number ------, dated ------, are manufactured in 
accordance with the attached order from ---- (buyer) ---- of ------ 
(address) ------, numbered ---- and dated ------, are intended for end 
product use. I understand that only western red cedar products that are 
finished products are exempt from the prohibition against indirect 
substitution in the Forest Resources Conservation and Shortage Relief 
Act of 1990 (16 U.S.C. 620b(b)(1)) and its implementing regulations. I 
make this certification with full knowledge and understanding of the 
export and substitution restrictions of the Forest Resources 
Conservation and Shortage Relief Act of 1990 (16 U.S.C. 620, et seq.) 
(Act) and its implementing regulations. I fully acknowledge and 
understand that to acquire western red cedar under the indirect 
substitution exemption in 16 U.S.C. 620b(b)(1) for purposes other

[[Page 122]]

than domestic processing into finished products will be a violation of 
this Act, its implementing regulations, and the False Statements Act (18 
U.S.C. 1001) and may subject me to the penalties and remedies provided 
for such violation.''
    (2) Signatory procedures. Certificates shall be on company 
letterhead, and signed by the person manufacturing the shipment. In the 
case of a corporation, the certificate must be signed by a person 
authorized, in writing, by the Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 36 
CFR 223.187(d)(3), to sign the certificate in 36 CFR 223.187(d)(1) on 
behalf of the corporation.
    (3) Chief Executive Officer Authorization. The authorization by the 
Chief Executive Officer shall be on company letterhead, shall be 
notarized, and shall read as follows:

    ``I authorize -------- to sign the certificate in 36 CFR 
223.187(d)(1) on behalf of (name of corporation). I make this 
authorization with full knowledge and understanding of the export and 
substitution restrictions of the Forest Resources Conservation and 
Shortage Relief Act of 1990 (16 U.S.C. 620, et seq.) (Act) and its 
implementing regulations. I fully understand that exporting unprocessed 
timber originating from Federal lands or unprocessed timber originating 
from private lands which is required to be processed domestically is a 
violation of this Act, its implementing regulations, and the False 
Statements Act (18 U.S.C. 1001), and may subject me to the penalties and 
remedies provided for such violation.''