Tech Paper 29: Table 1. Nativity of the Population and Place of Birth of the Native Population: 1850 to 1990

Table 1.	Nativity of the Population and Place of Birth of the Native Population: 1850 to 1990
	Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census Internet Release date: March 9, 1999 (See text for sources, definitions, and explanations)

Year 1/	Total population	Native population					Foreign- born population
		Total	Born in the United States	Born abroad
		Total	Born in the United States	Total	In outlying areas 2/	Of American parents
NUMBER
1990*	248,709,873	228,942,557	225,695,826	3,246,731	1,382,446	1,864,285	19,767,316
1980*	226,545,805	212,465,899	210,322,697	2,143,202	1,088,172	1,055,030	14,079,906
1970* 3/	203,210,158	193,590,856	191,329,489	2,261,367	891,266	1,370,101	9,619,302
1960* 1/	179,325,671	169,587,580	168,525,645	1,061,935	660,425	401,510	9,738,091
1950*	150,216,110	139,868,715	139,442,390	426,325	329,970	96,355	10,347,395
1940	131,669,275	120,074,379	119,795,254	279,125	156,956	122,169	11,594,896
1930	122,775,046	108,570,897	108,304,188	266,709	136,032	130,677	14,204,149
1920	105,710,620	91,789,928	91,659,045	130,883	38,020	92,863	13,920,692
1910	91,972,266	78,456,380	78,381,104	75,276	7,365	67,911	13,515,886
1900	75,994,575	65,653,299	65,583,225	70,074	2,923	67,151	10,341,276
1890 1/	62,622,250	53,372,703	53,362,371	10,332	322	10,010	9,249,547
1880	50,155,783	43,475,840	43,475,498	342	51	291	6,679,943
1870	38,558,371	32,991,142	32,990,922	220	51	169	5,567,229
1860 4/	31,443,321	27,304,624	27,304,624	-	-	-	4,138,697
1850 4/	23,191,876	20,947,274	20,947,274	-	-	-	2,244,602
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
1990*	100.0	92.1	90.7	1.3	0.6	0.7	7.9
1980*	100.0	93.8	92.8	0.9	0.5	0.5	6.2
1970* 3/	100.0	95.3	94.2	1.1	0.4	0.7	4.7
1960* 1/	100.0	94.6	94.0	0.6	0.4	0.2	5.4
1950*	100.0	93.1	92.8	0.3	0.2	0.1	6.9
1940	100.0	91.2	91.0	0.2	0.1	0.1	8.8
1930	100.0	88.4	88.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	11.6
1920	100.0	86.8	86.7	0.1	-	0.1	13.2
1910	100.0	85.3	85.2	0.1	-	0.1	14.7
1900	100.0	86.4	86.3	0.1	-	0.1	13.6
1890 1/	100.0	85.2	85.2	-	-	-	14.8
1880	100.0	86.7	86.7	-	-	-	13.3
1870	100.0	85.6	85.6	-	-	-	14.4
1860 4/	100.0	86.8	86.8	-	-	-	13.2
1850 4/	100.0	90.3	90.3	-	-	-	9.7

* Indicates sample data.

- Represents zero or rounds to zero.

1/ Starting in 1960, includes population of Alaska and Hawaii. For 1890, excludes population enumerated in the Indian Territory and on Indian reservations for whom information on most topics, including nativity, was not collected. See Table 6.

2/ Puerto Rico is the only outlying area for which the number has ever exceeded 100,000. The numbers for Puerto Rico: 1,190,533 in 1990; 1,002,863 in 1980; 810,087 in 1970; 617,056 in 1960; 226,010 in 1950; 69,967 in 1940; 52,774 in 1930; 11,811 in 1920; 1,513 In 1910; and 678 in 1900. See text for Table 1.

3/ The data shown in Table 1 are based on the 15-percent sample. For 1970, data based on the 5-percent sample show total population as 203,193,774, native population as 193,590,856, born in the United States as 191,836,655, born abroad as 1,617,396, in outlying areas as 873,241, of American parents as 744,155, and foreign-born population as 9,739,723. See text for Table 1.

4/ In 1850 and 1860, information on nativity was not collected for slaves. The data in the table assume, as was done in 1870 census reports, that all slaves in 1850 and 1860 were native. Of the total Black population of 4,880,009 in 1870, 9,645, or 0.2 percent, were foreign-born (1870 census, Vol. I, Dubester #45, Table XXII, pp. 606-615).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division
Authors: Campbell Gibson and Emily Lennon
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Last Revised: July 09, 2008 at 02:52:19 PM

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1/	Starting in 1960, includes population of Alaska and Hawaii. For 1890, excludes population enumerated in the Indian Territory and on Indian reservations for whom information on most topics, including nativity, was not collected. See Table 6.
2/	Puerto Rico is the only outlying area for which the number has ever exceeded 100,000. The numbers for Puerto Rico: 1,190,533 in 1990; 1,002,863 in 1980; 810,087 in 1970; 617,056 in 1960; 226,010 in 1950; 69,967 in 1940; 52,774 in 1930; 11,811 in 1920; 1,513 In 1910; and 678 in 1900. See text for Table 1.
3/	The data shown in Table 1 are based on the 15-percent sample. For 1970, data based on the 5-percent sample show total population as 203,193,774, native population as 193,590,856, born in the United States as 191,836,655, born abroad as 1,617,396, in outlying areas as 873,241, of American parents as 744,155, and foreign-born population as 9,739,723. See text for Table 1.
4/	In 1850 and 1860, information on nativity was not collected for slaves. The data in the table assume, as was done in 1870 census reports, that all slaves in 1850 and 1860 were native. Of the total Black population of 4,880,009 in 1870, 9,645, or 0.2 percent, were foreign-born (1870 census, Vol. I, Dubester #45, Table XXII, pp. 606-615).