Table 398. | Average eighth grade science scores\1\ by content areas, and average time spent studying out of school, by country: 1994-95 |
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Average percent correct by content area | Distribution of daily out-of-school study time in all | | subjects, with mean science scores Country |___________________________________________________________|________________________________________________________________________________ |Overall | | | | |Environmental| |At least 1, but | 2 to 3 | |science |Earth |Life |Physics |Chemistry|issues and |Less than 1 hour |less than 2 hours | hours |More than 3 hours |scores |science |science | | |the nature |___________________|___________________|___________________|____________________ | | | | | |of science |Percent |Mean score|Percent |Mean score|Percent |Mean score|Percent |Mean score _________________________|________|________|________|________|_________|_____________|________|__________|________|__________|________|__________|_________|__________ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |10 | 11 |12 | 13 |14 | 15 _________________________|________|________|________|________|_________|_____________|________|__________|________|__________|________|__________|_________|__________ International average | | | | | | | | | | | | | | percent correct ........|56 (0.1)|55 (0.1)|59 (0.1)|55 (0.1)| 51 (0.2)| 53 (0.2)|--- --- |--- --- |--- --- |--- --- |--- --- |--- --- |--- --- |--- --- |________|________|________|________|_________|_____________|________|__________|________|__________|________|__________|_________|__________ Australia\2\ ............|60 (0.7)|57 (0.8)|63 (0.8)|60 (0.7)| 54 (0.9)| 62 (1.0)|15 (0.9)|505 (6.9)|46 (1.0)|556 (4.1) |22 (0.6)|557 (4.9) |17 (0.7) |546 (5.0) Austria\2\ ..............|61 (0.7)|62 (0.8)|65 (0.7)|62 (0.7)| 58 (1.1)| 55 (0.9)| 9 (0.8)|551 (9.9)|46 (1.3)|563 (4.8) |21 (0.9)|561 (5.0) |24 (1.2) |553 (4.8) Belgium (Flemish) .......|60 (1.1)|62 (1.2)|64 (1.1)|61 (1.1)| 51 (1.3)| 58 (1.5)| 2 (0.4)|--- --- |25 (1.3)|545 (5.0) |28 (1.1)|562 (5.9) |45 (1.6) |547 (3.6) Belgium (French)\2\ .....|50 (0.7)|50 (0.9)|55 (0.9)|51 (0.7)| 41 (0.8)| 46 (1.0)| 7 (0.8)|428 (6.9)|32 (1.0)|481 (4.7) |21 (1.3)|481 (4.5) |40 (1.5) |467 (4.0) Bulgaria\2\ .............|62 (1.0)|58 (1.2)|64 (1.0)|60 (1.0)| 65 (1.7)| 59 (1.5)|--- --- |--- --- |--- --- |--- --- |--- --- |--- --- |--- --- |--- --- | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Canada ..................|59 (0.5)|58 (0.6)|62 (0.6)|59 (0.4)| 52 (0.7)| 61 (0.7)|14 (1.2)|524 (6.1)|47 (1.1)|541 (2.8) |18 (0.7)|531 (3.9) |21 (1.1) |517 (3.6) Colombia\2\ .............|39 (0.8)|37 (0.8)|44 (0.9)|37 (0.8)| 32 (1.0)| 40 (1.1)| 2 (0.4)|--- --- |17 (1.1)|421 (5.3) |20 (1.2)|422 (4.9) |61 (1.9) |413 (5.8) Cyprus ..................|47 (0.4)|46 (0.6)|49 (0.5)|46 (0.4)| 45 (0.6)| 46 (0.8)| 9 (0.5)|430 (7.0)|19 (0.7)|468 (4.4) |26 (0.8)|475 (3.4) |46 (0.9) |466 (2.9) Czech Republic ..........|64 (0.8)|63 (1.2)|69 (0.8)|64 (0.7)| 60 (1.2)| 59 (1.1)|13 (1.1)|558 (9.0)|57 (1.1)|579 (3.9) |17 (0.9)|582 (7.2) |13 (0.8) |560 (6.4) Denmark\2\ ..............|51 (0.6)|49 (0.7)|56 (0.7)|53 (0.7)| 41 (0.8)| 47 (1.0)|39 (1.6)|494 (4.4)|39 (1.4)|479 (4.1) |13 (0.8)|459 (5.5) | 9 (0.7) |457 (6.8) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | England\2\ ..............|61 (0.6)|59 (0.8)|64 (0.8)|62 (0.6)| 55 (0.8)| 65 (1.0)|--- --- |--- --- |--- --- |--- --- |--- --- |--- --- |--- --- |--- --- France ..................|54 (0.6)|55 (0.8)|56 (0.8)|54 (0.5)| 47 (0.9)| 53 (0.9)| 8 (0.7)|481 (6.8)|33 (1.2)|497 (3.3) |28 (1.0)|506 (4.0) |31 (1.2) |499 (3.4) Germany\2\ ..............|58 (1.0)|57 (1.0)|63 (1.1)|57 (1.0)| 54 (1.3)| 51 (1.3)|14 (1.1)|505 (8.2)|51 (1.2)|541 (4.6) |18 (1.0)|544 (7.0) |17 (0.9) |525 (6.5) Greece\2\ ...............|52 (0.5)|49 (0.6)|54 (0.6)|53 (0.5)| 51 (0.5)| 51 (1.0)| 6 (0.6)|473 (4.8)|14 (0.7)|497 (5.0) |21 (0.7)|500 (3.1) |59 (1.2) |502 (2.5) Hong Kong ...............|58 (1.0)|54 (1.0)|61 (1.0)|58 (0.9)| 55 (1.0)| 55 (1.3)|13 (1.0)|489 (7.3)|32 (0.9)|519 (4.7) |25 (0.9)|534 (4.8) |30 (1.1) |534 (5.2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hungary .................|61 (0.6)|60 (0.8)|65 (0.7)|60 (0.6)| 60 (0.8)| 53 (0.8)| 4 (0.4)|519 (10.0)|33 (1.1)|553 (4.4) |22 (0.9)|557 (5.6) |41 (1.3) |557 (3.0) Iceland .................|52 (0.9)|50 (1.2)|58 (1.0)|53 (0.9)| 42 (0.8)| 49 (1.0)| 5 (1.0)|470 (8.7)|46 (1.7)|505 (5.6) |25 (1.3)|493 (4.5) |23 (1.4) |488 (7.5) Iran, Islamic Republic ..|47 (0.6)|45 (0.6)|49 (0.6)|48 (0.7)| 52 (0.8)| 39 (1.1)| 1 (0.2)|--- --- | 5 (0.5)|476 (6.0) |12 (1.0)|479 (5.2) |82 (1.3) |471 (2.7) Ireland .................|58 (0.9)|61 (1.0)|60 (1.1)|56 (0.8)| 54 (1.0)| 60 (1.1)| 5 (0.6)|475 (9.0)|29 (1.0)|529 (5.4) |40 (1.1)|550 (4.7) |26 (1.2) |550 (4.9) Israel\2\ ...............|57 (1.1)|55 (1.1)|61 (1.1)|57 (1.1)| 53 (1.5)| 52 (1.6)| 5 (0.6)|532 (13.5)|36 (2.2)|555 (7.7) |26 (1.5)|523 (6.9) |33 (2.1) |505 (5.2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Japan ..................|65 (0.3)|61 (0.4)|71 (0.4)|67 (0.3)| 61 (0.5)| 60 (0.7)|13 (0.8)|551 (4.4)|39 (0.8)|573 (2.2) |20 (0.6)|572 (3.0) |28 (1.0) |577 (2.4) Korea ...................|66 (0.3)|63 (0.5)|70 (0.4)|65 (0.5)| 63 (0.6)| 64 (0.8)|15 (0.9)|544 (5.0)|32 (1.1)|564 (2.9) |25 (0.8)|562 (3.1) |29 (1.2) |581 (3.7) Kuwait\2\ ...............|43 (0.9)|43 (1.0)|45 (1.1)|43 (0.7)| 40 (1.5)| 39 (1.3)| 3 (0.6)|400 (10.4)|13 (1.5)|436 (7.8) |19 (1.3)|432 (7.1) |65 (1.8) |431 (3.4) Latvia (Latvian- | | | | | | | | | | | | | | speaking schools\2\ ....|50 (0.6)|48 (0.8)|53 (0.7)|51 (0.7)| 48 (0.8)| 47 (1.0)| 4 (0.5)|468 (8.5)|35 (1.1)|492 (4.1) |32 (1.2)|490 (4.1) |29 (1.2) |481 (3.0) Lithuania\2\ ............|49 (0.7)|46 (0.9)|52 (0.9)|51 (0.7)| 48 (0.9)| 40 (1.0)| 5 (0.6)|457 (9.1)|39 (1.4)|484 (4.5) |28 (1.0)|483 (3.8) |28 (1.4) |472 (4.7) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Netherlands\2\ ..........|62 (1.0)|61 (1.4)|67 (1.4)|63 (0.9)| 52 (0.9)| 65 (1.6)| 3 (0.9)|519 (17.1)|54 (1.7)|559 (6.1) |27 (1.7)|578 (5.4) |16 (0.8) |545 (5.7) New Zealand .............|58 (0.8)|56 (0.9)|60 (1.0)|58 (0.7)| 53 (1.1)| 59 (1.2)|12 (0.9)|488 (7.6)|51 (1.2)|536 (4.6) |21 (1.0)|537 (5.7) |17 (0.9) |516 (5.7) Norway ..................|58 (0.4)|61 (0.6)|61 (0.5)|57 (0.4)| 49 (0.6)| 55 (0.8)| 6 (0.5)|501 (7.3)|50 (1.2)|533 (2.5) |24 (0.9)|536 (3.4) |21 (0.9) |516 (3.7) Portugal ................|50 (0.6)|50 (0.7)|53 (0.6)|48 (0.5)| 50 (0.9)| 45 (0.8)| 3 (0.3)|465 (8.8)|41 (1.1)|488 (2.9) |18 (0.7)|478 (4.1) |38 (1.2) |474 (2.8) Romania\2\ ..............|50 (0.8)|49 (1.0)|55 (1.0)|49 (0.8)| 46 (1.0)| 42 (1.0)| 9 (0.7)|460 (11.7)|16 (1.0)|468 (7.0) |15 (0.7)|487 (5.7) |60 (1.6) |499 (5.2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Russian Federation ......|58 (0.8)|58 (0.8)|62 (0.7)|57 (0.9)| 57 (1.3)| 50 (0.8)| 4 (0.5)|511 (10.1)|33 (1.1)|542 (4.4) |25 (1.0)|538 (4.4) |38 (1.4) |543 (4.6) Scotland\2\ .............|55 (1.0)|52 (1.0)|57 (1.1)|57 (0.8)| 51 (1.3)| 57 (1.4)|17 (1.4)|470 (5.3)|54 (1.2)|526 (5.1) |17 (1.0)|537 (8.5) |12 (0.8) |532 (6.5) Singapore ...............|70 (1.0)|65 (1.1)|72 (1.0)|69 (0.8)| 69 (1.2)| 74 (1.1)| 2 (0.3)|--- --- | 7 (0.4)|604 (8.4) |13 (0.6)|617 (7.3) |78 (0.9) |607 (5.4) Slovak Republic .........|59 (0.6)|60 (0.7)|60 (0.6)|61 (0.6)| 57 (0.8)| 53 (0.9)| 6 (0.5)|551 (7.1)|46 (0.9)|552 (3.7) |25 (0.7)|541 (3.8) |23 (1.0) |536 (4.7) Slovenia\2\ .............|62 (0.5)|64 (0.7)|65 (0.6)|61 (0.6)| 56 (0.9)| 59 (0.9)| 5 (0.5)|559 (9.2)|36 (1.0)|580 (3.5) |21 (0.8)|557 (3.2) |37 (1.1) |544 (3.3) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | South Africa\2\ .........|27 (1.3)|26 (1.1)|27 (1.3)|27 (1.4)| 26 (1.4)| 26 (1.3)|--- --- |--- --- |--- --- |--- --- |--- --- |--- --- |--- --- |--- --- Spain ...................|56 (0.4)|57 (0.5)|58 (0.5)|55 (0.4)| 51 (0.7)| 53 (0.6)| 3 (0.4)|482 (7.9)|26 (1.0)|522 (2.8) |18 (0.9)|522 (3.5) |53 (1.3) |516 (2.2) Sweden ..................|59 (0.6)|62 (0.7)|63 (0.7)|57 (0.5)| 56 (0.7)| 52 (0.8)| 7 (0.6)|520 (6.0)|55 (1.2)|544 (3.2) |17 (0.8)|539 (4.9) |21 (0.9) |523 (4.9) Switzerland\2\ ..........|56 (0.5)|58 (0.6)|59 (0.6)|58 (0.5)| 50 (0.7)| 51 (0.8)| 4 (0.3)|500 (8.3)|44 (1.2)|530 (3.1) |19 (0.8)|526 (6.2) |33 (1.1) |514 (3.5) Thailand\2\ .............|57 (0.9)|56 (1.0)|66 (0.9)|54 (0.7)| 43 (1.2)| 62 (1.1)| 3 (0.3)|510 (8.8)|26 (1.0)|520 (4.0) |18 (0.7)|519 (4.3) |54 (1.5) |532 (4.1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | United States ...........|58 (1.0)|58 (1.0)|63 (1.1)|56 (0.8)| 53 (1.2)| 61 (1.0)|17 (1.1)|507 (9.5)|42 (0.9)|548 (4.1) |17 (0.7)|541 (5.2) |24 (0.8) |533 (5.7) _________________________|________|________|________|________|_________|_____________|________|__________|________|__________|________|__________|_________|__________ |
--Not available.
NOTE: Standard errors appear in parentheses. SOURCE: International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement, Science Achievement in the Middle School Years: IEA's Third International Mathematics and Science Study, 1997, by Albert E. Beaton et al. Copyright @ 1996 Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA. (This table was prepared June 1997.)
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