___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                                                             |                                                                            |            Estimate
                                                             |____________________________________________________________________________|________________________________
                            Item                             |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          | Percent
                                                             |   1992   |   1993   |   1994   |   1995   |   1996   |   1997   |   1998   |   1999   |   2000   | change,
                                                             |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          | 1999 to
                                                             |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |   2000
_____________________________________________________________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________
                              1                              |    2     |    3     |    4     |    5     |    6     |    7     |    8     |    9     |    10    |    11
_____________________________________________________________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________
Total outlays for research, development, and                 |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
  R & D plant ...............................................|$65,719.0 |$68,385.8 |$68,335.9 |$68,410.0 |$67,756.1 |$70,892.0 |$72,295.6 |$75,412.6 |$75,122.7 |     -0.4
                                                             |__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________
   Research and development .................................| 62,934.5 | 65,241.3 | 66,158.8 | 66,374.6 | 65,909.9 | 68,897.2 | 70,434.5 | 73,407.9 | 73,000.0 |     -0.6
   R & D plant ..............................................|  2,784.5 |  3,144.5 |  2,177.1 |  2,035.4 |  1,846.2 |  1,994.8 |  1,861.1 |  2,004.7 |  2,122.7 |      5.9
                                                             |==========|==========|==========|==========|==========|==========|==========|==========|==========|==========
Total obligations for research, development, and             |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
  R & D plant ...............................................| 68,577.2 | 70,414.7 | 69,427.0 | 71,011.8 | 69,408.7 | 71,744.7 | 73,743.5 | 77,650.1 | 77,185.6 |     -0.6
                                                             |==========|==========|==========|==========|==========|==========|==========|==========|==========|==========
  Research and development obligations ......................| 65,592.6 | 67,314.0 | 67,255.8 | 68,754.9 | 67,662.6 | 69,829.9 | 71,903.3 | 75,351.3 | 75,104.3 |     -0.3
                                                             |__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________
    Performers                                               |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
     Federal intramural\1\ ..................................| 15,690.1 | 16,556.2 | 16,139.1 | 17,342.7 | 16,596.4 | 16,720.0 | 17,114.0 | 18,271.6 | 17,641.7 |     -3.4
     Industrial firms .......................................| 29,744.8 | 30,326.1 | 30,454.4 | 30,468.7 | 30,361.4 | 31,418.0 | 31,839.7 | 31,906.1 | 31,640.0 |     -0.8
     FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms .............|  2,009.8 |  1,451.3 |  1,293.5 |  1,203.9 |  1,137.0 |  1,128.2 |  1,188.8 |  1,294.6 |  1,337.0 |      3.3
     Universities and colleges ..............................| 10,271.2 | 11,156.1 | 11,828.7 | 11,933.0 | 11,944.7 | 12,561.1 | 13,365.9 | 14,981.6 | 15,191.3 |      1.4
     FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges ....|  3,855.5 |  3,666.5 |  3,292.9 |  3,574.3 |  3,447.7 |  3,701.1 |  3,890.2 |  4,108.0 |  4,470.7 |      8.8
     Other nonprofit institutions ...........................|  2,803.6 |  2,811.9 |  2,929.6 |  2,806.5 |  2,886.9 |  2,962.1 |  3,155.1 |  3,477.4 |  3,472.9 |     -0.1
     FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions .......|    745.6 |    753.4 |    735.5 |    831.4 |    754.5 |    821.0 |    603.0 |    656.4 |    670.5 |      2.2
     State and local governments ............................|    184.1 |    320.3 |    325.4 |    316.5 |    246.7 |    261.1 |    447.5 |    414.1 |    420.1 |      1.4
     Foreign ................................................|    287.9 |    272.2 |    256.6 |    277.8 |    287.4 |    257.5 |    299.1 |    241.6 |    260.3 |      7.7
                                                             |__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________
    Research obligations ....................................| 24,490.6 | 26,890.5 | 27,440.4 | 28,573.4 | 28,265.1 | 29,365.6 | 30,922.3 | 33,821.7 | 34,679.6 |      2.5
      Performers                                             |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
       Federal intramural\1\ ................................|  6,615.7 |  7,360.1 |  7,488.2 |  7,787.8 |  7,528.2 |  7,667.2 |  7,964.7 |  8,440.1 |  8,775.7 |      4.0
       Industrial firms .....................................|  3,451.2 |  4,018.9 |  4,063.5 |  4,727.9 |  4,291.3 |  4,392.1 |  4,635.1 |  4,907.0 |  4,709.6 |     -4.0
       FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms ...........|    592.4 |    795.8 |    737.2 |    818.0 |    696.2 |    759.6 |    844.1 |    896.4 |    947.7 |      5.7
       Universities and colleges ............................|  9,060.7 |  9,844.1 | 10,323.5 | 10,371.6 | 10,673.7 | 11,173.2 | 11,741.0 | 13,191.7 | 13,421.8 |      1.7
       FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges ..|  2,351.8 |  2,347.6 |  2,181.1 |  2,235.6 |  2,386.0 |  2,598.9 |  2,743.0 |  2,962.3 |  3,372.8 |     13.9
       Other nonprofit institutions .........................|  2,049.6 |  2,041.3 |  2,094.9 |  2,056.1 |  2,179.5 |  2,294.9 |  2,425.2 |  2,729.8 |  2,761.6 |      1.2
       FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions .....|    139.9 |    173.4 |    178.0 |    210.1 |    195.8 |    217.5 |    214.5 |    245.5 |    222.8 |     -9.3
       State and local governments ..........................|    109.3 |    211.8 |    230.8 |    221.4 |    187.4 |    144.0 |    240.1 |    329.8 |    345.5 |      4.8
       Foreign ..............................................|    120.0 |     97.4 |    143.3 |    144.8 |    126.8 |    118.1 |    114.5 |    119.0 |    122.0 |      2.5
                                                             |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
      Fields of science                                      |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
       Life sciences ........................................|  9,910.5 | 10,772.1 | 11,078.8 | 11,979.0 | 12,099.7 | 12,661.3 | 13,557.6 | 15,385.4 | 15,561.7 |      1.1
       Psychology ...........................................|    298.1 |    550.7 |    550.2 |    653.6 |    513.0 |    545.4 |    591.0 |    661.7 |    686.1 |      3.7
       Physical sciences ....................................|  4,439.2 |  4,427.0 |  6,792.7 |  4,851.2 |  3,964.4 |  4,148.7 |  4,209.7 |  4,456.5 |  4,719.3 |      5.9
       Environmental sciences ...............................|  2,207.6 |  2,608.5 |  2,032.0 |  2,722.9 |  2,997.0 |  3,045.7 |  3,062.0 |  3,171.1 |  3,209.0 |      1.2
       Mathematics and computer sciences ....................|  1,150.3 |  1,225.4 |  1,242.3 |  1,667.9 |  1,554.1 |  1,671.8 |  1,836.8 |  2,008.0 |  2,131.1 |      6.1
       Engineering ..........................................|  4,977.0 |  5,499.4 |  4,023.3 |  4,952.7 |  5,679.6 |  5,690.3 |  5,895.4 |  6,091.6 |  6,218.6 |      2.1
       Social sciences ......................................|    689.7 |    674.9 |    655.0 |    682.9 |    674.2 |    696.3 |    806.1 |    894.5 |    889.9 |     -0.5
       Other sciences .......................................|    806.3 |  1,132.5 |  1,066.1 |  1,063.2 |    783.0 |    906.1 |    963.7 |  1,152.9 |  1,263.8 |      9.6
                                                             |__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________
      Basic research obligations ............................| 12,489.9 | 13,399.1 | 13,552.9 | 13,895.5 | 14,462.4 | 14,942.2 | 15,613.0 | 17,366.9 | 18,209.4 |      4.9
        Performers                                           |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
         Federal intramural\1\ ..............................|  2,397.0 |  2,605.1 |  2,505.0 |  2,712.9 |  2,689.2 |  2,688.6 |  2,917.8 |  3,107.5 |  3,336.2 |      7.4
         Industrial firms ...................................|    920.3 |    959.2 |  1,109.1 |  1,221.2 |  1,131.0 |  1,166.7 |  1,119.7 |  1,292.5 |  1,439.6 |     11.4
         FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms .........|    187.8 |    237.3 |    237.6 |    239.1 |    272.8 |    294.7 |    326.4 |    336.9 |    338.8 |      0.6
         Universities and colleges ..........................|  6,331.8 |  6,798.5 |  7,024.2 |  6,951.3 |  7,406.1 |  7,695.8 |  7,952.2 |  8,931.6 |  9,226.9 |      3.3
         FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges |  1,394.1 |  1,437.8 |  1,336.0 |  1,438.3 |  1,522.0 |  1,600.0 |  1,642.3 |  1,807.2 |  1,969.4 |      9.0
         Other nonprofit institutions .......................|  1,097.2 |  1,164.9 |  1,125.7 |  1,134.2 |  1,235.2 |  1,289.6 |  1,397.6 |  1,601.4 |  1,623.7 |      1.4
         FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions ...|     65.5 |     71.3 |     73.9 |     75.2 |     76.5 |     88.4 |    121.8 |    144.9 |    129.0 |    -10.9
         State and local governments ........................|     42.4 |     71.7 |     75.2 |     78.7 |     80.2 |     68.4 |     84.9 |     89.3 |     87.8 |     -1.7
         Foreign ............................................|     53.8 |     53.3 |     66.1 |     44.5 |     49.5 |     49.9 |     50.4 |     55.6 |     58.0 |      4.3
                                                             |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
        Fields of science                                    |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
         Life sciences ......................................|  5,841.7 |  6,288.8 |  6,429.8 |  6,746.7 |  6,911.0 |  7,203.8 |  7,853.4 |  8,990.4 |  9,182.9 |      2.1
         Psychology .........................................|    122.6 |    246.8 |    247.4 |    279.8 |    281.5 |    293.9 |    312.0 |    357.4 |    376.7 |      5.4
         Physical sciences ..................................|  2,951.4 |  2,907.1 |  3,649.2 |  2,709.3 |  2,901.7 |  2,976.4 |  2,941.4 |  3,198.0 |  3,418.5 |      6.9
         Environmental sciences .............................|  1,303.6 |  1,533.5 |    997.2 |  1,410.7 |  1,531.2 |  1,543.5 |  1,528.7 |  1,641.7 |  1,795.2 |      9.4
         Mathematics and computer sciences ..................|    481.4 |    511.3 |    503.6 |    626.1 |    622.0 |    661.4 |    705.5 |    754.7 |    839.5 |     11.2
         Engineering ........................................|  1,249.8 |  1,207.4 |  1,061.7 |  1,432.2 |  1,606.6 |  1,583.0 |  1,594.4 |  1,653.5 |  1,803.4 |      9.1
         Social sciences ....................................|    139.9 |    194.1 |    191.7 |    210.8 |    230.0 |    221.0 |    224.8 |    249.1 |    252.6 |      1.4
         Other sciences .....................................|    399.4 |    510.1 |    472.4 |    479.9 |    378.3 |    459.3 |    452.7 |    522.2 |    540.6 |      3.5
                                                             |__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________
      Applied research obligations ..........................| 12,000.7 | 13,491.4 | 13,887.5 | 14,677.9 | 13,802.7 | 14,423.4 | 15,309.3 | 16,454.8 | 16,470.1 |      0.1
        Performers                                           |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
         Federal intramural\1\ ..............................|  4,218.7 |  4,755.0 |  4,983.2 |  5,074.9 |  4,839.0 |  4,978.7 |  5,046.9 |  5,332.6 |  5,439.5 |      2.0
         Industrial firms ...................................|  2,530.9 |  3,059.7 |  2,954.4 |  3,506.7 |  3,160.3 |  3,225.5 |  3,515.4 |  3,614.5 |  3,270.0 |     -9.5
         FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms .........|    404.6 |    558.6 |    499.6 |    578.9 |    423.4 |    464.9 |    517.7 |    559.5 |    608.8 |      8.8
         Universities and colleges ..........................|  2,728.9 |  3,045.5 |  3,299.3 |  3,420.3 |  3,267.6 |  3,477.4 |  3,788.9 |  4,260.1 |  4,194.9 |     -1.5
         FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges |    957.6 |    909.8 |    845.1 |    797.3 |    864.0 |    998.8 |  1,100.7 |  1,155.2 |  1,403.4 |     21.5
         Other nonprofit institutions .......................|    952.5 |    876.4 |    969.2 |    921.9 |    944.3 |  1,005.3 |  1,027.7 |  1,128.4 |  1,137.9 |      0.8
         FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions ...|     74.5 |    102.2 |    104.0 |    134.9 |    119.4 |    129.2 |     92.6 |    100.7 |     93.8 |     -6.8
         State and local governments ........................|     66.9 |    140.1 |    155.5 |    142.7 |    107.3 |     75.5 |    155.2 |    240.5 |    257.8 |      7.2
         Foreign ............................................|     66.2 |     44.1 |     77.2 |    100.3 |     77.4 |     68.2 |     64.1 |     63.4 |     64.0 |      1.0
                                                             |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
        Fields of science                                    |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
         Life sciences ......................................|  4,068.8 |  4,483.3 |  4,649.0 |  5,232.3 |  5,188.7 |  5,457.6 |  5,704.1 |  6,395.0 |  6,378.8 |     -0.3
         Psychology .........................................|    175.6 |    303.9 |    302.9 |    373.9 |    231.5 |    251.5 |    279.0 |    304.3 |    309.4 |      1.7
         Physical sciences ..................................|  1,467.7 |  1,519.8 |  3,143.5 |  2,141.9 |  1,062.7 |  1,172.4 |  1,268.3 |  1,258.5 |  1,300.9 |      3.4
         Environmental sciences .............................|    904.0 |  1,075.0 |  1,034.8 |  1,312.3 |  1,465.8 |  1,502.2 |  1,533.2 |  1,529.5 |  1,413.7 |     -7.6
         Mathematics and computer sciences ..................|    678.9 |    714.1 |    738.7 |  1,041.7 |    932.1 |  1,010.5 |  1,131.4 |  1,253.3 |  1,291.5 |      3.0
         Engineering ........................................|  3,727.1 |  4,292.0 |  2,961.6 |  3,520.5 |  4,073.0 |  4,107.3 |  4,301.0 |  4,438.1 |  4,415.2 |     -0.5
         Social sciences ....................................|    549.8 |    480.8 |    463.3 |    472.0 |    444.2 |    475.3 |    581.3 |    645.4 |    637.3 |     -1.3
         Other sciences .....................................|    406.8 |    622.4 |    593.8 |    583.3 |    404.7 |    446.8 |    510.9 |    630.7 |    723.2 |     14.7
                                                             |__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________
    Development obligations .................................| 41,102.0 | 40,423.5 | 39,815.4 | 40,181.4 | 39,397.5 | 40,464.3 | 40,981.0 | 41,529.6 | 40,424.8 |     -2.7
      Performers                                             |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
       Federal intramural\1\ ................................|  9,074.4 |  9,196.2 |  8,650.9 |  9,554.9 |  9,068.1 |  9,052.7 |  9,149.3 |  9,831.5 |  8,866.0 |     -9.8
       Industrial firms .....................................| 26,293.6 | 26,307.2 | 26,390.9 | 25,740.7 | 26,070.1 | 27,025.8 | 27,204.6 | 26,999.1 | 26,930.3 |     -0.3
       FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms ...........|  1,417.4 |    655.5 |    556.3 |    385.9 |    440.7 |    368.6 |    344.7 |    398.2 |    389.3 |     -2.2
       Universities and colleges ............................|  1,210.6 |  1,312.0 |  1,505.2 |  1,561.4 |  1,271.0 |  1,387.9 |  1,624.8 |  1,789.9 |  1,769.4 |     -1.1
       FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges ..|  1,503.7 |  1,318.9 |  1,111.8 |  1,338.7 |  1,061.6 |  1,102.1 |  1,147.2 |  1,145.6 |  1,097.9 |     -4.2
       Other nonprofit institutions .........................|    753.9 |    770.6 |    834.8 |    750.4 |    707.4 |    667.2 |    729.9 |    747.5 |    711.3 |     -4.8
       FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions .....|    605.7 |    580.0 |    557.6 |    621.3 |    558.7 |    603.4 |    388.5 |    410.8 |    447.8 |      9.0
       State and local governments ..........................|     74.8 |    108.5 |     94.7 |     95.1 |     59.3 |    117.1 |    207.4 |     84.3 |     74.5 |    -11.6
       Foreign ..............................................|    167.9 |    174.8 |    113.3 |    133.0 |    160.5 |    139.3 |    184.6 |    122.6 |    138.3 |     12.8
                                                             |__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________
  R & D plant obligations ...................................|  2,984.6 |  3,100.7 |  2,171.2 |  2,256.9 |  1,746.1 |  1,914.8 |  1,840.2 |  2,298.8 |  2,081.2 |     -9.5
    Performers                                               |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
     Federal intramural\1\ ..................................|    506.2 |    432.0 |    392.6 |    482.6 |    405.1 |    608.3 |    475.3 |    717.4 |    476.6 |    -33.6
     Industrial firms .......................................|  1,014.4 |  1,048.2 |    746.8 |    696.6 |    465.4 |    389.8 |    487.7 |    570.8 |    516.6 |     -9.5
     FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms .............|    202.2 |    124.4 |    119.4 |     95.1 |     43.9 |     60.5 |     45.6 |    172.3 |    248.9 |     44.4
     Universities and colleges ..............................|    241.5 |    361.4 |    209.0 |    323.8 |    243.1 |    238.6 |    139.5 |    157.1 |    147.3 |     -6.2
     FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges ....|    579.5 |    619.5 |    608.8 |    543.9 |    497.8 |    548.8 |    663.6 |    650.6 |    668.2 |      2.7
     Other nonprofit institutions ...........................|    393.9 |    415.6 |     20.9 |     25.6 |     23.4 |     16.7 |     10.9 |     10.4 |     10.2 |     -2.6
     FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions .......|     46.3 |     65.5 |     72.9 |     62.6 |     66.1 |     52.0 |     12.1 |     14.6 |     12.0 |    -18.2
     State and local governments ............................|      0.5 |      0.5 |      0.8 |      0.5 |      1.0 |      --- |      --- |      --- |      --- |      ---
     Foreign ................................................|      0.0 |     33.4 |      0.2 |     26.1 |      0.5 |      0.1 |      5.5 |      5.5 |      1.5 |    -72.6
_____________________________________________________________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________