Table 359. | Federal education support and estimated federal tax expenditures for education, by category: Fiscal years 1965 to 2000 [In millions of dollars] |
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Total | On-budget support\1\ | Off-budget support and nonfederal funds generated by federal legislation || | on-budget |______________________________________________________|__________________________________________________________________________________||Estimated | support, | | | | | | | Off- | Nonfederal funds || federal Fiscal | off-budget | | | | | | | budget |______________________________________________________________|| tax year |support, and| Total |Elementary| Post- | Other | Research | Total | support | |Perkins | Income |Leveraging |Supplemental|Work- || expendi- | nonfederal | | and |secondary|education| at | |_________| Federal |Loans\4\|Contingent|Educational|Educational |Study || tures | funds | |secondary | | |educational | | Federal | Family | | Loans\5\ |Assistance |Opportunity |Aid\8\|| for | generated | | | | |institutions| | Direct |Education | | | Partner- | Grants\7\ | || educa- | by federal | | | | | | | Student | Loan | | | ships\6\ | | || tion\9\ |legislation | | | | | | |Loans\2\ |Program\3\| | | | | || __________|____________|__________|__________|_________|_________|____________|_________|_________|__________|________|__________|___________|____________|______||__________ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 || 16 __________|____________|__________|__________|_________|_________|____________|_________|_________|__________|________|__________|___________|____________|______||__________ | Current dollars || |______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________||__________ 1965 .....| $5,354.7 | $5,331.0 | $1,942.6 |$1,197.5 | $374.7 | $1,816.3 | $23.7 | --- | --- | $16.1 | --- | --- | --- | $7.6 || --- 1970 .....| 13,359.1 | 12,526.5 | 5,830.4 | 3,447.7 | 964.7 | 2,283.6 | 832.6 | --- | $770.0 | 21.0 | --- | --- | --- | 41.6 || --- 1975 .....| 24,691.5 | 23,288.1 | 10,617.2 | 7,644.0 | 1,608.5 | 3,418.4 | 1,403.4 | --- | 1,233.0 | 35.7 | --- | $20.0 | --- |114.7 || $8,605.0 1980 .....| 39,349.5 | 34,493.5 | 16,027.7 |11,115.9 | 1,548.7 | 5,801.2 | 4,856.0 | --- | 4,598.0 | 31.8 | --- | 76.8 | --- |149.4 || 13,320.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | || 1985 .....| 47,753.4 | 39,027.9 | 16,901.3 |11,174.4 | 2,107.6 | 8,844.6 | 8,725.5 | --- | 8,467.0 | 21.4 | --- | 76.0 | --- |161.1 || 19,105.0 1986 .....| 48,357.3 | 39,962.9 | 17,049.9 |11,283.6 | 2,620.0 | 9,009.4 | 8,394.4 | --- | 8,142.0 | 20.2 | --- | 72.7 | --- |159.5 || 20,425.0 1987 .....| 50,724.6 | 41,194.7 | 17,535.7 |10,300.0 | 2,820.4 | 10,538.6 | 9,529.8 | --- | 9,272.0 | 20.9 | $0.6 | 76.0 | --- |160.4 || 20,830.0 1988 .....| 54,078.7 | 43,454.4 | 18,564.9 |10,657.5 | 2,981.6 | 11,250.5 |10,624.3 | --- | 10,380.0 | 20.6 | 0.5 | 72.8 | --- |150.4 || 17,025.0 1989 .....| 59,537.4 | 48,269.6 | 19,809.5 |13,269.9 | 3,180.3 | 12,009.8 |11,267.8 | --- | 10,938.0 | 20.4 | 0.5 | 71.9 | $22.0 |215.0 || 17,755.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | || 1990 .....| 62,811.5 | 51,624.3 | 21,984.4 |13,650.9 | 3,383.0 | 12,606.0 |11,187.2 | --- | 10,826.0 | 15.0 | 0.5 | 59.2 | 48.8 |237.7 || 19,040.0 1991 .....| 70,375.6 | 57,599.5 | 25,418.0 |14,707.4 | 3,698.6 | 13,775.4 |12,776.1 | --- | 12,372.0 | 17.3 | 0.5 | 63.5 | 87.7 |235.0 || 18,995.0 1992 .....| 74,481.1 | 60,483.1 | 27,926.9 |14,387.4 | 3,992.0 | 14,176.9 |13,998.0 | --- | 13,568.0 | 17.3 | 0.5 | 72.0 | 97.2 |242.9 || 19,950.0 1993 .....| 84,741.5 | 67,740.6 | 30,834.3 |17,844.0 | 4,107.2 | 14,955.1 |17,000.8 | --- | 16,524.0 | 29.3 | --- | 72.4 | 184.6 |190.5 || 21,010.0 1994 .....| 92,781.5 | 68,254.2 | 32,304.4 |16,177.1 | 4,483.7 | 15,289.1 |24,527.3 | $813.0 | 23,214.0 | 52.7 | --- | 72.4 | 184.6 |190.5 || 22,630.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | || 1995 .....| 95,810.8 | 71,639.5 | 33,623.8 |17,618.1 | 4,719.7 | 15,677.9 |24,171.2 | 5,161.0 | 18,519.0 | 52.7 | --- | 63.4 | 184.6 |190.5 || 24,600.0 1996 .....| 96,833.0 | 71,327.4 | 34,391.5 |15,775.5 | 4,828.0 | 16,332.3 |25,505.6 | 8,357.0 | 16,711.0 | 31.1 | --- | 31.4 | 184.6 |190.5 || 26,340.0 1997 .....| 103,259.8 | 73,731.8 | 35,478.9 |15,959.4 | 5,021.2 | 17,272.4 |29,528.0 | 9,838.0 | 19,163.0 | 52.7 | --- | 50.0 | 184.6 |239.7 || 28,125.0 1998 .....| 107,810.5 | 76,909.2 | 37,486.2 |15,799.6 | 5,148.5 | 18,475.0 |30,901.3 |10,400.1 | 20,002.5 | 45.0 | --- | 25.0 | 194.3 |234.4 || 29,540.0 1999 .....| 113,691.5 | 83,137.9 | 39,937.9 |17,639.5 | 5,318.0 | 20,242.5 |30,553.6 | 9,953.0 | 20,107.0 | 33.3 | --- | 25.0 | 195.9 |239.4 || 37,360.0 2000\10\ .| 122,765.0 | 90,658.9 | 43,988.0 |19,887.0 | 5,766.8 | 21,017.1 |32,106.1 |10,605.0 | 20,959.0 | 33.3 | --- | 50.0 | 199.7 |259.1 || 39,475.0 |============|==========|==========|=========|=========|============|=========|=========|==========|========|==========|===========|============|======||========== | Constant fiscal year 2000 dollars\11\ || |______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________||__________ 1965 .....| $27,742.0 |$27,619.2 |$10,064.2 |$6,204.1 |$1,941.0 | $9,409.9 | $122.8 | --- | --- | $83.5 | --- | --- | --- |$39.4 || --- 1970 .....| 55,454.9 | 51,998.8 | 24,202.8 |14,311.7 | 4,004.6 | 9,479.6 | 3,456.1 | --- | $3,196.4 | 87.1 | --- | --- | --- |172.7 || --- 1975 .....| 71,906.7 | 67,819.8 | 30,919.4 |22,261.0 | 4,684.2 | 9,955.1 | 4,086.9 | --- | 3,590.7 | 103.9 | --- | $58.2 | --- |334.0 ||$25,059.5 1980 .....| 77,612.4 | 68,034.5 | 31,612.8 |21,924.8 | 3,054.7 | 11,442.2 | 9,577.9 | --- | 9,069.0 | 62.7 | --- | 151.5 | --- |294.7 || 26,272.2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | || 1985 .....| 70,298.1 | 57,453.2 | 24,880.6 |16,449.9 | 3,102.6 | 13,020.2 |12,844.9 | --- | 12,464.3 | 31.5 | --- | 111.9 | --- |237.2 || 28,124.6 1986 .....| 69,515.7 | 57,448.3 | 24,510.0 |16,220.6 | 3,766.4 | 12,951.3 |12,067.3 | --- | 11,704.5 | 29.0 | --- | 104.5 | --- |229.3 || 29,361.8 1987 .....| 70,994.5 | 57,656.5 | 24,543.1 |14,416.0 | 3,947.5 | 14,749.9 |13,338.0 | --- | 12,977.2 | 29.2 | $0.8 | 106.4 | --- |224.5 || 29,153.8 1988 .....| 73,378.9 | 58,962.9 | 25,190.5 |14,461.1 | 4,045.7 | 15,265.6 |14,416.0 | --- | 14,084.5 | 28.0 | 0.6 | 98.8 | --- |204.1 || 23,101.0 1989 .....| 77,800.2 | 63,076.0 | 25,886.0 |17,340.4 | 4,155.9 | 15,693.8 |14,724.2 | --- | 14,293.2 | 26.6 | 0.7 | 94.0 | $28.7 |281.0 || 23,201.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | || 1990 .....| 79,368.2 | 65,232.1 | 27,779.3 |17,249.2 | 4,274.8 | 15,928.9 |14,136.1 | --- | 13,679.7 | 19.0 | 0.6 | 74.8 | 61.7 |300.4 || 24,058.8 1991 .....| 85,333.1 | 69,841.6 | 30,820.4 |17,833.3 | 4,484.7 | 16,703.2 |15,491.5 | --- | 15,001.5 | 21.0 | 0.6 | 77.0 | 106.3 |284.9 || 23,032.2 1992 .....| 87,623.9 | 71,155.8 | 32,854.8 |16,926.2 | 4,696.4 | 16,678.5 |16,468.1 | --- | 15,962.2 | 20.4 | 0.6 | 84.7 | 114.4 |285.8 || 23,470.3 1993 .....| 97,114.1 | 77,631.1 | 35,336.3 |20,449.3 | 4,706.9 | 17,138.6 |19,483.1 | --- | 18,936.6 | 33.5 | --- | 83.0 | 211.6 |218.4 || 24,077.6 1994 .....| 104,057.4 | 76,549.3 | 36,230.4 |18,143.1 | 5,028.6 | 17,147.2 |27,508.1 | $911.8 | 26,035.3 | 59.1 | --- | 81.2 | 207.1 |213.7 || 25,380.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | || 1995 .....| 105,003.7 | 78,513.3 | 36,850.0 |19,308.6 | 5,172.5 | 17,182.2 |26,490.4 | 5,656.2 | 20,295.9 | 57.7 | --- | 69.5 | 202.3 |208.8 || 26,960.4 1996 .....| 103,746.8 | 76,420.1 | 36,847.1 |16,901.9 | 5,172.8 | 17,498.4 |27,326.7 | 8,953.7 | 17,904.2 | 33.3 | --- | 33.6 | 197.8 |204.1 || 28,220.7 1997 .....| 108,644.4 | 77,576.6 | 37,329.0 |16,791.6 | 5,283.0 | 18,173.0 |31,067.8 |10,351.0 | 20,162.3 | 55.4 | --- | 52.6 | 194.2 |252.2 || 29,591.6 1998 .....| 112,165.7 | 80,016.1 | 39,000.5 |16,437.8 | 5,356.5 | 19,221.3 |32,149.6 |10,820.2 | 20,810.5 | 46.8 | --- | 26.0 | 202.1 |243.9 || 30,733.3 1999 .....| 116,318.8 | 85,059.2 | 40,860.8 |18,047.1 | 5,440.9 | 20,710.3 |31,259.7 |10,183.0 | 20,571.7 | 34.1 | --- | 25.6 | 200.4 |244.9 || 38,223.4 2000\10\ .| 122,765.0 | 90,658.9 | 43,988.0 |19,887.0 | 5,766.8 | 21,017.1 |32,106.1 |10,605.0 | 20,959.0 | 33.3 | --- | 50.0 | 199.7 |259.1 || 39,475.0 __________|____________|__________|__________|_________|_________|____________|_________|_________|__________|________|__________|___________|____________|______||__________ |
---Not Available. NOTE: To the extent possible, federal education funds data represent outlays rather than obligations. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, compiled from data appearing in U.S. Office of Management and Budget, Budget of the U.S. Government, Appendix, fiscal years 1967 to 2001; National Science Foundation, Federal Funds for Research and Development, fiscal years 1965 to 2000; and unpublished data obtained from various federal agencies. (This table was prepared March 2000.)
|