Table 372. | Summary of federal funds for research, development, and R & D plant: Fiscal years 1993 to 2001 [In millions of current dollars] |
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Estimate |____________________________________________________________________________|________________________________ Item | | | | | | | | | | Percent | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | change, | | | | | | | | | | 2000 to | | | | | | | | | | 2001 _____________________________________________________________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 _____________________________________________________________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________ Total outlays for research, development, and | | | | | | | | | | R & D plant ...............................................|$68,385.8 |$68,335.9 |$68,410.0 |$67,756.1 |$70,892.0 |$72,295.6 |$72,613.9 |$75,864.5 |$79,400.0 | 4.7 |__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________ Research and development .................................| 65,241.3 | 66,158.8 | 66,374.6 | 65,909.9 | 68,897.2 | 70,434.5 | 70,585.2 | 73,774.2 | 77,254.7 | 4.7 R & D plant ..............................................| 3,144.5 | 2,177.1 | 2,035.4 | 1,846.2 | 1,994.8 | 1,861.1 | 2,028.7 | 2,090.3 | 2,145.3 | 2.6 |==========|==========|==========|==========|==========|==========|==========|==========|==========|========== Total obligations for research, development, and | | | | | | | | | | R & D plant ...............................................| 70,414.7 | 69,427.0 | 71,011.8 | 69,408.7 | 71,744.7 | 73,743.5 | 77,386.6 | 81,772.8 | 83,609.3 | 2.2 |==========|==========|==========|==========|==========|==========|==========|==========|==========|========== Research and development obligations ......................| 67,314.0 | 67,255.8 | 68,754.9 | 67,662.6 | 69,829.9 | 71,903.3 | 75,340.8 | 79,470.4 | 81,526.1 | 2.6 |__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________ Performers | | | | | | | | | | Federal intramural\1\ ..................................| 16,556.2 | 16,139.1 | 17,342.7 | 16,596.4 | 16,720.0 | 17,114.0 | 18,084.7 | 19,072.8 | 19,352.4 | 1.5 Industrial firms .......................................| 30,326.1 | 30,454.4 | 30,468.7 | 30,361.4 | 31,418.0 | 31,839.7 | 31,901.6 | 32,815.2 | 33,026.4 | 0.6 FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms .............| 1,451.3 | 1,293.5 | 1,203.9 | 1,137.0 | 1,128.2 | 1,188.8 | 1,328.1 | 1,335.5 | 1,385.6 | 3.7 Universities and colleges ..............................| 11,156.1 | 11,828.7 | 11,933.0 | 11,944.7 | 12,561.1 | 13,365.9 | 14,959.1 | 16,612.2 | 17,723.7 | 6.7 FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges ....| 3,666.5 | 3,292.9 | 3,574.3 | 3,447.7 | 3,701.1 | 3,890.2 | 3,896.5 | 3,992.6 | 4,189.1 | 4.9 Other nonprofit institutions ...........................| 2,811.9 | 2,929.6 | 2,806.5 | 2,886.9 | 2,962.1 | 3,155.1 | 3,608.8 | 4,047.1 | 4,175.6 | 3.2 FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions .......| 753.4 | 735.5 | 831.4 | 754.5 | 821.0 | 603.0 | 913.3 | 898.1 | 978.0 | 8.9 State and local governments ............................| 320.3 | 325.4 | 316.5 | 246.7 | 261.1 | 447.5 | 357.5 | 389.6 | 410.7 | 5.4 Foreign ................................................| 272.2 | 256.6 | 277.8 | 287.4 | 257.5 | 299.1 | 291.3 | 307.5 | 284.8 | -7.3 |__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________ Research obligations ....................................| 26,890.5 | 27,440.4 | 28,573.4 | 28,265.1 | 29,365.6 | 30,922.3 | 33,527.5 | 36,329.5 | 38,688.1 | 6.5 Performers | | | | | | | | | | Federal intramural\1\ ................................| 7,360.1 | 7,488.2 | 7,787.8 | 7,528.2 | 7,667.2 | 7,964.7 | 8,685.8 | 9,203.5 | 9,792.8 | 6.4 Industrial firms .....................................| 4,018.9 | 4,063.5 | 4,727.9 | 4,291.3 | 4,392.1 | 4,635.1 | 4,579.8 | 4,888.1 | 5,118.0 | 4.7 FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms ...........| 795.8 | 737.2 | 818.0 | 696.2 | 759.6 | 844.1 | 879.3 | 850.1 | 911.3 | 7.2 Universities and colleges ............................| 9,844.1 | 10,323.5 | 10,371.6 | 10,673.7 | 11,173.2 | 11,741.0 | 13,203.8 | 14,699.1 | 15,696.1 | 6.8 FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges ..| 2,347.6 | 2,181.1 | 2,235.6 | 2,386.0 | 2,598.9 | 2,743.0 | 2,554.1 | 2,673.6 | 2,948.4 | 10.3 Other nonprofit institutions .........................| 2,041.3 | 2,094.9 | 2,056.1 | 2,179.5 | 2,294.9 | 2,425.2 | 2,806.7 | 3,178.3 | 3,340.6 | 5.1 FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions .....| 173.4 | 178.0 | 210.1 | 195.8 | 217.5 | 214.5 | 469.5 | 450.6 | 470.4 | 4.4 State and local governments ..........................| 211.8 | 230.8 | 221.4 | 187.4 | 144.0 | 240.1 | 232.4 | 267.9 | 287.8 | 7.4 Foreign ..............................................| 97.4 | 143.3 | 144.8 | 126.8 | 118.1 | 114.5 | 116.1 | 118.3 | 122.7 | 3.8 | | | | | | | | | | Fields of science | | | | | | | | | | Life sciences ........................................| 10,772.1 | 11,078.8 | 11,979.0 | 12,099.7 | 12,661.3 | 13,557.6 | 15,422.5 | 17,422.5 | 18,249.2 | 4.7 Psychology ...........................................| 550.7 | 550.2 | 653.6 | 513.0 | 545.4 | 591.0 | 632.6 | 719.9 | 751.8 | 4.4 Physical sciences ....................................| 4,427.0 | 6,792.7 | 4,851.2 | 3,964.4 | 4,148.7 | 4,209.7 | 4,066.2 | 4,183.1 | 4,430.2 | 5.9 Environmental sciences ...............................| 2,608.5 | 2,032.0 | 2,722.9 | 2,997.0 | 3,045.7 | 3,062.0 | 3,095.3 | 3,102.4 | 3,243.2 | 4.5 Mathematics and computer sciences ....................| 1,225.4 | 1,242.3 | 1,667.9 | 1,554.1 | 1,671.8 | 1,836.8 | 1,980.6 | 2,178.5 | 2,517.3 | 15.6 Engineering ..........................................| 5,499.4 | 4,023.3 | 4,952.7 | 5,679.6 | 5,690.3 | 5,895.4 | 6,263.4 | 6,548.3 | 7,088.7 | 8.3 Social sciences ......................................| 674.9 | 655.0 | 682.9 | 674.2 | 696.3 | 806.1 | 854.9 | 901.8 | 995.9 | 10.4 Other sciences .......................................| 1,132.5 | 1,066.1 | 1,063.2 | 783.0 | 906.1 | 963.7 | 1,212.1 | 1,273.0 | 1,411.8 | 10.9 |__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________ Basic research obligations ............................| 13,399.1 | 13,552.9 | 13,895.5 | 14,462.4 | 14,942.2 | 15,613.0 | 17,443.7 | 18,981.7 | 20,274.4 | 6.8 Performers | | | | | | | | | | Federal intramural\1\ ..............................| 2,605.1 | 2,505.0 | 2,712.9 | 2,689.2 | 2,688.6 | 2,917.8 | 3,255.2 | 3,482.5 | 3,650.5 | 4.8 Industrial firms ...................................| 959.2 | 1,109.1 | 1,221.2 | 1,131.0 | 1,166.7 | 1,119.7 | 1,082.8 | 1,192.0 | 1,192.8 | 0.1 FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms .........| 237.3 | 237.6 | 239.1 | 272.8 | 294.7 | 326.4 | 313.4 | 308.2 | 325.1 | 5.5 Universities and colleges ..........................| 6,798.5 | 7,024.2 | 6,951.3 | 7,406.1 | 7,695.8 | 7,952.2 | 9,107.1 | 10,043.7 | 10,906.4 | 8.6 FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges | 1,437.8 | 1,336.0 | 1,438.3 | 1,522.0 | 1,600.0 | 1,642.3 | 1,565.5 | 1,621.1 | 1,747.2 | 7.8 Other nonprofit institutions .......................| 1,164.9 | 1,125.7 | 1,134.2 | 1,235.2 | 1,289.6 | 1,397.6 | 1,650.0 | 1,871.2 | 1,980.3 | 5.8 FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions ...| 71.3 | 73.9 | 75.2 | 76.5 | 88.4 | 121.8 | 354.9 | 338.1 | 340.2 | 0.6 State and local governments ........................| 71.7 | 75.2 | 78.7 | 80.2 | 68.4 | 84.9 | 61.4 | 66.8 | 68.7 | 2.9 Foreign ............................................| 53.3 | 66.1 | 44.5 | 49.5 | 49.9 | 50.4 | 53.4 | 58.1 | 63.3 | 8.9 | | | | | | | | | | Fields of science | | | | | | | | | | Life sciences ......................................| 6,288.8 | 6,429.8 | 6,746.7 | 6,911.0 | 7,203.8 | 7,853.4 | 9,197.1 | 10,374.4 | 10,964.6 | 5.7 Psychology .........................................| 246.8 | 247.4 | 279.8 | 281.5 | 293.9 | 312.0 | 347.3 | 408.7 | 425.6 | 4.1 Physical sciences ..................................| 2,907.1 | 3,649.2 | 2,709.3 | 2,901.7 | 2,976.4 | 2,941.4 | 3,089.8 | 3,217.6 | 3,401.0 | 5.7 Environmental sciences .............................| 1,533.5 | 997.2 | 1,410.7 | 1,531.2 | 1,543.5 | 1,528.7 | 1,615.7 | 1,630.6 | 1,722.3 | 5.6 Mathematics and computer sciences ..................| 511.3 | 503.6 | 626.1 | 622.0 | 661.4 | 705.5 | 734.9 | 760.8 | 920.1 | 20.9 Engineering ........................................| 1,207.4 | 1,061.7 | 1,432.2 | 1,606.6 | 1,583.0 | 1,594.4 | 1,639.7 | 1,716.9 | 1,870.3 | 8.9 Social sciences ....................................| 194.1 | 191.7 | 210.8 | 230.0 | 221.0 | 224.8 | 246.5 | 273.4 | 299.8 | 9.7 Other sciences .....................................| 510.1 | 472.4 | 479.9 | 378.3 | 459.3 | 452.7 | 572.5 | 599.3 | 670.6 | 11.9 |__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________ Applied research obligations ..........................| 13,491.4 | 13,887.5 | 14,677.9 | 13,802.7 | 14,423.4 | 15,309.3 | 16,083.7 | 17,347.9 | 18,413.7 | 6.1 Performers | | | | | | | | | | Federal intramural\1\ ..............................| 4,755.0 | 4,983.2 | 5,074.9 | 4,839.0 | 4,978.7 | 5,046.9 | 5,430.6 | 5,721.0 | 6,142.3 | 7.4 Industrial firms ...................................| 3,059.7 | 2,954.4 | 3,506.7 | 3,160.3 | 3,225.5 | 3,515.4 | 3,497.0 | 3,696.1 | 3,925.1 | 6.2 FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms .........| 558.6 | 499.6 | 578.9 | 423.4 | 464.9 | 517.7 | 565.8 | 541.9 | 586.2 | 8.2 Universities and colleges ..........................| 3,045.5 | 3,299.3 | 3,420.3 | 3,267.6 | 3,477.4 | 3,788.9 | 4,096.7 | 4,655.3 | 4,789.8 | 2.9 FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges | 909.8 | 845.1 | 797.3 | 864.0 | 998.8 | 1,100.7 | 988.6 | 1,052.5 | 1,201.2 | 14.1 Other nonprofit institutions .......................| 876.4 | 969.2 | 921.9 | 944.3 | 1,005.3 | 1,027.7 | 1,156.7 | 1,307.1 | 1,360.4 | 4.1 FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions ...| 102.2 | 104.0 | 134.9 | 119.4 | 129.2 | 92.6 | 114.6 | 112.6 | 130.1 | 15.6 State and local governments ........................| 140.1 | 155.5 | 142.7 | 107.3 | 75.5 | 155.2 | 171.0 | 201.2 | 219.2 | 8.9 Foreign ............................................| 44.1 | 77.2 | 100.3 | 77.4 | 68.2 | 64.1 | 62.8 | 60.2 | 59.4 | -1.3 | | | | | | | | | | Fields of science | | | | | | | | | | Life sciences ......................................| 4,483.3 | 4,649.0 | 5,232.3 | 5,188.7 | 5,457.6 | 5,704.1 | 6,225.3 | 7,048.1 | 7,284.6 | 3.4 Psychology .........................................| 303.9 | 302.9 | 373.9 | 231.5 | 251.5 | 279.0 | 285.3 | 311.2 | 326.2 | 4.8 Physical sciences ..................................| 1,519.8 | 3,143.5 | 2,141.9 | 1,062.7 | 1,172.4 | 1,268.3 | 976.4 | 965.5 | 1,029.1 | 6.6 Environmental sciences .............................| 1,075.0 | 1,034.8 | 1,312.3 | 1,465.8 | 1,502.2 | 1,533.2 | 1,479.5 | 1,471.8 | 1,521.0 | 3.3 Mathematics and computer sciences ..................| 714.1 | 738.7 | 1,041.7 | 932.1 | 1,010.5 | 1,131.4 | 1,245.7 | 1,417.7 | 1,597.2 | 12.7 Engineering ........................................| 4,292.0 | 2,961.6 | 3,520.5 | 4,073.0 | 4,107.3 | 4,301.0 | 4,623.7 | 4,831.4 | 5,218.3 | 8.0 Social sciences ....................................| 480.8 | 463.3 | 472.0 | 444.2 | 475.3 | 581.3 | 608.3 | 628.4 | 696.0 | 10.8 Other sciences .....................................| 622.4 | 593.8 | 583.3 | 404.7 | 446.8 | 510.9 | 639.6 | 673.7 | 741.2 | 10.0 |__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________ Development obligations .................................| 40,423.5 | 39,815.4 | 40,181.4 | 39,397.5 | 40,464.3 | 40,981.0 | 41,813.1 | 43,140.7 | 42,838.1 | -0.7 Performers | | | | | | | | | | Federal intramural\1\ ................................| 9,196.2 | 8,650.9 | 9,554.9 | 9,068.1 | 9,052.7 | 9,149.3 | 9,398.9 | 9,869.3 | 9,559.6 | -3.1 Industrial firms .....................................| 26,307.2 | 26,390.9 | 25,740.7 | 26,070.1 | 27,025.8 | 27,204.6 | 27,321.8 | 27,927.0 | 27,908.3 | -0.1 FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms ...........| 655.5 | 556.3 | 385.9 | 440.7 | 368.6 | 344.7 | 448.8 | 485.4 | 474.3 | -2.3 Universities and colleges ............................| 1,312.0 | 1,505.2 | 1,561.4 | 1,271.0 | 1,387.9 | 1,624.8 | 1,755.3 | 1,913.0 | 2,027.5 | 6.0 FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges ..| 1,318.9 | 1,111.8 | 1,338.7 | 1,061.6 | 1,102.1 | 1,147.2 | 1,342.3 | 1,319.0 | 1,240.7 | -5.9 Other nonprofit institutions .........................| 770.6 | 834.8 | 750.4 | 707.4 | 667.2 | 729.9 | 802.0 | 868.8 | 835.0 | -3.9 FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions .....| 580.0 | 557.6 | 621.3 | 558.7 | 603.4 | 388.5 | 443.7 | 447.6 | 507.7 | 13.4 State and local governments ..........................| 108.5 | 94.7 | 95.1 | 59.3 | 117.1 | 207.4 | 125.1 | 121.6 | 122.8 | 1.0 Foreign ..............................................| 174.8 | 113.3 | 133.0 | 160.5 | 139.3 | 184.6 | 175.2 | 189.2 | 162.1 | -14.3 |__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________ R & D plant obligations ...................................| 3,100.7 | 2,171.2 | 2,256.9 | 1,746.1 | 1,914.8 | 1,840.2 | 2,045.8 | 2,302.3 | 2,083.1 | -9.5 Performers | | | | | | | | | | Federal intramural\1\ ..................................| 432.0 | 392.6 | 482.6 | 405.1 | 608.3 | 475.3 | 483.3 | 787.8 | 441.9 | -43.9 Industrial firms .......................................| 1,048.2 | 746.8 | 696.6 | 465.4 | 389.8 | 487.7 | 544.7 | 526.7 | 561.7 | 6.6 FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms .............| 124.4 | 119.4 | 95.1 | 43.9 | 60.5 | 45.6 | 172.8 | 154.5 | 321.6 | 108.2 Universities and colleges ..............................| 361.4 | 209.0 | 323.8 | 243.1 | 238.6 | 139.5 | 141.2 | 192.8 | 194.4 | 0.8 FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges ....| 619.5 | 608.8 | 543.9 | 497.8 | 548.8 | 663.6 | 615.5 | 552.8 | 469.5 | -15.1 Other nonprofit institutions ...........................| 415.6 | 20.9 | 25.6 | 23.4 | 16.7 | 10.9 | 12.2 | 24.6 | 14.3 | -41.9 FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions .......| 65.5 | 72.9 | 62.6 | 66.1 | 52.0 | 12.1 | 70.7 | 61.9 | 79.8 | 28.9 State and local governments ............................| 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.0 | --- | --- | 5.3 | 1.3 | --- | --- Foreign ................................................| 33.4 | 0.2 | 26.1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 5.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- _____________________________________________________________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________ |
---Not available. NOTE: Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding. SOURCE: National Science Foundation, Federal Funds for Research and Development, various years. (This table was prepared February 2001.)
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