![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106054248im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) Fact Sheet Medal of Science
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106054248im_/http://nsf.gov/images/greenlineshort.jpg)
September 3, 2008
What is the National Medal of Science? The National Medal of Science is the nation's highest scientific honor. Established by Congress in 1959, it was intended to be bestowed annually by the President of the United States on a select group of individuals deserving of special recognition by reason of their outstanding contributions to knowledge in the physical, biological, mathematical, or engineering sciences. Congress expanded this definition in 1980 to recognize outstanding work in the social and behavioral sciences. In 1962, President John F. Kennedy awarded the first Medal of Science to the late Theodore Von Karman, professor emeritus, California Institute of Technology. Including the twelve 2000 winners, 386 have been awarded the Medal of Science. Who administers the Medals of Science? The National Science Foundation (NSF) administers the Medal of Science program for the President. Who is eligible to receive the Medal of Science? Any U.S. citizen or permanent resident who has applied for citizenship within the preceding 12 months. What is the selection process? A distinguished independent, 12-member, presidential-appointed committee reviews the nominations and sends its list of recommendations to the President for final selection. The committee is comprised of outstanding scientists and engineers from a variety of disciplines in the natural and social sciences. Serving as ex officio members are the president of the National Academy of Sciences and the Assistant to the President for Science and Technology Policy. For nomination and application information, contact the program manager for the National Medal of Science. National Medal of Science Phone: 703-292-8040 Fax: 703-292-9040 Email: mmontros@nsf.gov
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For information about the 2007 Science Medalists, see: Previous Years' Awardees:
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106054248im_/http://nsf.gov/images/bluefadesm.jpg)
Program Contacts
Mayra N. Montrose, NSF (703) 292-4757 mmontros@nsf.gov
The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent federal agency that
supports fundamental research and education across all fields of science and
engineering, with an annual budget of $6.06 billion. NSF funds reach all 50
states through grants to over 1,900 universities and institutions. Each year,
NSF receives about 45,000 competitive requests for funding, and makes over
11,500 new funding awards. NSF also awards over $400 million in
professional and service contracts yearly.
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