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Award Abstract #0521637
MRI: Instrument Development: An Integrated Optical Tweezers/Micro-PIV System to Investigate Cell Biomechanics


NSF Org: CBET
Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems
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Initial Amendment Date: August 29, 2005
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Latest Amendment Date: August 29, 2005
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Award Number: 0521637
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Award Instrument: Standard Grant
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Program Manager: Leon Esterowitz
CBET Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems
ENG Directorate for Engineering
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Start Date: September 1, 2005
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Expires: August 31, 2007 (Estimated)
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Awarded Amount to Date: $214226
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Investigator(s): Derek Tretheway derekt@cecs.pdx.edu (Principal Investigator)
Sean Kohles (Co-Principal Investigator)
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Sponsor: Portland State University
2121 SW Fourth Ave.
portland, OR 97207 503/725-3423
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NSF Program(s): MAJOR RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION
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Field Application(s): 0000099 Other Applications NEC
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Program Reference Code(s): OTHR, 5345, 0000
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Program Element Code(s): 1189

ABSTRACT

Tretheway 0521637

The objective is to develop a novel instrument to explore the effects of fluid induced mechanical stresses on musculoskeletal cell activity. The proposed instrument combines the individual capabilities of micron-resolution particle image velocimetry (u-PIV) and optical tweezers. The proposed instrument will uniquely subject the same individual cell to a sequence of mechanical perturbations that cover a wide range of static and dynamic mechanical stress conditions. The sequence can be conducted quickly and will not require changing equipment, altering the culture media, or examining a completely new cell. The combined optical tweezers/u-PIV technique is unique in that it is a single cell approach requiring no mechanical restraints and that it extends the range of applicable fluid induced stresses to include extensional stresses.


PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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SS Kohles, CG Wilson, and L.J. Bonassar.  "A Mechanical Composite Sphere Analysis of Engineered Cartilage Dynamics,"  ASME Journal of Biomechanical Engineering,  v.129,  2007,  p. 473.


(Showing: 1 - 1 of 1).

 

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Last Updated:April 2, 2007