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Award Abstract #0722558
MRI:ID - Development of an Imaging Nonlinear Optical Ellipsometer


NSF Org: CHE
Division of Chemistry
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Initial Amendment Date: August 2, 2007
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Latest Amendment Date: August 2, 2007
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Award Number: 0722558
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Award Instrument: Standard Grant
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Program Manager: Carlos A. Murillo
CHE Division of Chemistry
MPS Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences
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Start Date: September 1, 2007
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Expires: August 31, 2010 (Estimated)
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Awarded Amount to Date: $434564
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Investigator(s): Garth Simpson gsimpson@purdue.edu (Principal Investigator)
Michael Ladisch (Co-Principal Investigator)
Christopher Staiger (Co-Principal Investigator)
Nathan Mosier (Co-Principal Investigator)
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Sponsor: Purdue University
302 Wood Street
West Lafayette, IN 47907 765/494-4600
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NSF Program(s): CHEMICAL INSTRUMENTATION,
MAJOR RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION
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Field Application(s):
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Program Reference Code(s): OTHR,0000
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Program Element Code(s): 1938,1189

ABSTRACT

With this award from the Major Research Instrumentation program (MRI), Garth Simpson and colleagues of Purdue University will develop a SHG microscope with full polarization capability to enhance nonlinear optical Stokes ellipsometry (NOSE). The instrument will consist of an inverted optical microscope modified to allow confocal imaging in a beam-scanning configuration. The microscope will be equipped with a photoelastic modulator for rapid polarization modulation, a pair of photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) for polarization-dependent SHG detection, and a pair of PMTs for polarization dependent two photon excited fluorescence (TPEF) detection.

This instrument will yield detailed polarization information and nanoscale structural information, obtained from molecular tensors and theoretical modeling. This instrument will be utilized initially to study cell wall construction (through cytoskeletal actin-myosin network dynamics) and deconstruction (enzymatic degradation of cellulosic materials for renewable energy) mechanisms. These efforts will capitalize on the chiral-specific activities of second harmonic generation (SHG), which allow for determination of absolute polar orientation and the degree of coparallel versus anti-parallel alignment within fibrous assemblies. This instrument will affect a broad range of research areas involving surfaces and interfaces.


PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Davis, RP; Moad, AJ; Goeken, GS; Wampler, RD; Simpson, GJ.  "Selection rules and symmetry relations for four-wave mixing measurements of uniaxial assemblies,"  JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B,  v.112,  2008,  p. 5834 - 5848.  


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April 2, 2007
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Last Updated:April 2, 2007