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Science and Engineering Indicators 2008, Volume 2 PDF. (2.06MB)

1. Elementary and Secondary Education

Table Title PDF Data
1-1 Proficiency in specific mathematics knowledge and skill areas of students in grades 3 and 5, by student and family characteristics: 2002 and 2004 pdf. Excel.
1-2 Average mathematics scores of students in kindergarten and grades 1, 3, and 5, by student and family characteristics: 1998, 2000, 2002, and 2004 pdf. Excel.
1-3 Average science scores of students in grades 3 and 5, by student and family characteristics: 2002 and 2004 pdf. Excel.
1-4 Proficiency in specific mathematics knowledge and skill areas of students in grades 10 and 12, by student and family characteristics: 2002 and 2004 pdf. Excel.
1-5 Average mathematics score of students in grades 4, 8, and 12, by student characteristics: Selected years, 1990–2005 pdf. Excel.
1-6 Students in grades 4, 8, and 12 scoring at or above proficient level in mathematics for their grade, by student characteristics: Selected years, 1990–2005 pdf. Excel.
1-7 Average science score of students in grades 4, 8, and 12, by student characteristics: 1996, 2000, and 2005 pdf. Excel.
1-8 Students in grades 4, 8, and 12 scoring at or above proficient level in science for their grade, by student characteristics: 1996, 2000, and 2005 pdf. Excel.
1-9 High school graduates completing advanced mathematics courses, by student and school characteristics and subject: Selected years, 1990–2005 pdf. Excel.
1-10 High school graduates completing advanced S&E courses, by student and school characteristics and subject: Selected years, 1990–2005 pdf. Excel.
1-11 Public school teachers with master’s degree or higher, by minority enrollment and school poverty level: Academic year 2003–04 pdf. Excel.
1-12 Public school teachers with regular or advanced certification, by minority enrollment and school poverty level: Academic year 2003–04 pdf. Excel.
1-13 Length of practice teaching of public middle and high school teachers with less than 5 years of teaching experience, by minority enrollment and school poverty level: Academic year 2003–04 pdf. Excel.
1-14 Preparedness for first-year teaching of public middle and high school teachers with less than 5 years of teaching experience, by minority enrollment and school poverty level: Academic year 2003–04 pdf. Excel.
1-15 Qualifications of public middle and high school mathematics, biology/life science, and physical science teachers in main assignment field, by minority enrollment and school poverty level: Academic year 2003–04 pdf. Excel.
1-16 Public school teachers with 3 or less years of teaching experience, by minority enrollment and school poverty level: Academic year 2003–04 pdf. Excel.
1-17 Participation in induction and mentoring activities during first year of teaching among public middle and high school teachers with less than 5 years of teaching experience, by minority enrollment and school poverty level: Academic year 2003–04 pdf. Excel.
1-18 Participation of public middle and high school teachers in professional development activities during the past 12 months on various topics, by minority enrollment and school poverty level: Academic year 2003–04 pdf. Excel.
1-19 Professional development topics reported to be useful or very useful by public middle and high school teachers, by time spent: Academic year 2003–04 pdf. Excel.
1-20 Topics rated as top priority for additional professional development by public middle and high school teachers, by minority enrollment and school poverty level: Academic year 2003–04 pdf. Excel.
1-21 Professional commitment of public middle and high school teachers, by teachers’ perceptions of working conditions: Academic year 2003–04 pdf. Excel.
1-22 High school graduates enrolled in college in October after completing high school, by family income, race/ethnicity, and parents’ education: Selected years, 1975–2005 pdf. Excel.

2. Higher Education in Science and Engineering

Table Title PDF Data
2-1 S&E degrees awarded, by degree level, Carnegie institution type, and field: 2005 pdf. Excel.
2-2 Higher education instructional faculty, by teaching field, highest degree, and employment status: Fall 1992 and fall 2003 pdf. Excel.
2-3 Full-time higher education instructional faculty, by teaching field, highest degree, and institution type: Fall 1992 and fall 2003 pdf. Excel.
2-4 Full-time instructional faculty, by teaching field, highest degree, and level of student: Fall 1992 and fall 2003 pdf. Excel.
2-5 Full-time undergraduate instructional faculty, by teaching field and presence of teaching assistant: Fall 1992 and fall 2003 pdf. Excel.
2-6 Undergraduate faculty, by teaching field and primary instruction methods: Fall 1992 and fall 2003 pdf. Excel.
2-7 Full-time S&E graduate students, by source and mechanism of primary support: 1985–2005 pdf. Excel.
2-8 Full-time S&E graduate students, by field and mechanism of primary support: 2005 pdf. Excel.
2-9 Full-time S&E graduate students primarily supported by federal government, by field and mechanism of primary support: 2005 pdf. Excel.
2-10 Full-time S&E graduate students primarily supported by federal government, by agency: 1985–2005 pdf. Excel.
2-11 Primary support mechanisms for S&E doctorate recipients, by citizenship, sex, and race/ethnicity: 2005 pdf. Excel.
2-12 Amount of undergraduate and graduate debt of S&E doctorate recipients, by field: 2005 pdf. Excel.
2-13 Enrollment in higher education, by Carnegie institution type: 1986–2004 pdf. Excel.
2-14 Estimates and projections of U.S. population ages 20–24 years, by sex and race/ethnicity: 2000–2050 pdf. Excel.
2-15 Freshmen intending S&E major, by sex, race/ethnicity, and field: Selected years, 1985–2006 pdf. Excel.
2-16 Freshmen intending to major in selected S&E fields, by sex and race/ethnicity: Selected years, 1985–2006 pdf. Excel.
2-17 Foreign undergraduate student enrollment in U.S. universities, by field and selected places of origin: April 2006 and 2007 pdf. Excel.
2-18 Undergraduate enrollment in engineering and engineering technology programs: Selected years, 1985–2005 pdf. Excel.
2-19 Engineering enrollment, by enrollment level and attendance: 1985–2005 pdf. Excel.
2-20 S&E graduate enrollment, by field and sex: Selected years, 1985–2005 pdf. Excel.
2-21 First-time full-time S&E graduate students, by field: Selected years, 1985–2005 pdf. Excel.
2-22 S&E graduate enrollment, by field, citizenship, and race/ethnicity: Selected years, 1985–2005 pdf. Excel.
2-23 First-time full-time S&E graduate students, by field and citizenship: 2000–2005 pdf. Excel.
2-24 Foreign graduate student enrollment in U.S. universities, by field and selected place of origin: April 2006 and 2007 pdf. Excel.
2-25 Earned associate’s degrees, by sex and field: Selected years, 1985–2005 pdf. Excel.
2-26 Earned associate’s degrees, by field, race/ethnicity, and citizenship: Selected years, 1985–2005 pdf. Excel.
2-27 Earned bachelor’s degrees, by sex and field: Selected years, 1985–2005 pdf. Excel.
2-28 Earned bachelor’s degrees, by field, race/ethnicity, and citizenship: Selected years, 1985–2005 pdf. Excel.
2-29 Earned master’s degrees, by sex and field: Selected years, 1985–2005 pdf. Excel.
2-30 Earned master’s degrees, by field, race/ethnicity, and citizenship: Selected years, 1985–2005 pdf. Excel.
2-31 Earned doctoral degrees, by field, sex, and citizenship: Selected years, 1985–2005 pdf. Excel.
2-32 Earned doctoral degrees, by field, citizenship, and race/ethnicity: Selected years, 1985–2005 pdf. Excel.
2-33 Plans of foreign recipients of U.S. S&E doctorates to stay in United States, by field and place of origin: 1994–2005 pdf. Excel.
2-34 Postdocs at U.S. universities, by field and citizenship status: 1985–2005 pdf. Excel.
2-35 Tertiary-type A, advanced research programs, and tertiary education, by age group and region/country: 2004 pdf. Excel.
2-36 Tertiary education of population ages 25–34, by country: 1991–2004 pdf. Excel.
2-37 First university degrees, by selected region and country/economy: 2004 or most recent year pdf. Excel.
2-38 S&E first university degrees, by selected Western or Asian country and field: Selected years, 1985–2005 pdf. Excel.
2-39 First university degrees, by field, sex, country/economy, and region: 2004 or most recent year pdf. Excel.
2-40 Earned S&E doctoral degree, by selected region, country/economy, and field: 2004 or most recent year pdf. Excel.
2-41 Earned S&E doctoral degrees, by selected region, country/economy, sex, and field: 2004 or most recent year pdf. Excel.
2-42 S&E doctoral degrees, by selected Western industrialized country and field: Selected years, 1985–2005 pdf. Excel.
2-43 S&E doctoral degrees, by selected Asian country/economy and field: Selected years, 1985–2005 pdf. Excel.
2-44 Trends in population ages 20–24 years, by selected country and region: 1980–2050 pdf. Excel.
2-45 Foreign S&E student enrollment in UK universities, by enrollment level, place of origin, and field: Academic years 1995 and 2006 pdf. Excel.
2-46 Foreign S&E student enrollment in Japanese universities, by enrollment level, place of origin, and field: 2005 pdf. Excel.
2-47 S&E student enrollment in Canadian universities, by enrollment level, top place of origin, and field: 1994 and 2004 pdf. Excel.
2-48 S&E student enrollment in Australian universities, by enrollment level and field: 2005 pdf. Excel.
2-49 Doctoral degrees earned by foreign students, by selected industrialized country and field: 2005 or most recent year pdf. Excel.

3. Science and Engineering Labor Force

Table Title PDF Data
3-1 Employment and earnings in S&E and related occupations, by occupation: May 2006 pdf. Excel.
3-2 Employment and earnings in S&E and related occupations, by occupation: May 2005 pdf. Excel.
3-3 Employment and earnings in S&E and related occupations, by occupation: May 2004 pdf. Excel.
3-4 Employment and earnings in S&E occupations and non-S&E occupations, by 4-digit NAICS industry classification: May 2006 pdf. Excel.
3-5 Employment and earnings in S&E occupations and non-S&E occupations, by 4-digit NAICS industry classification: May 2005 pdf. Excel.
3-6 Employment and earnings in S&E occupations and non-S&E occupations, by metropolitan area: May 2006 pdf. Excel.
3-7 Bureau of Labor Statistics projections of occupational employment: 2004–14 pdf. Excel.
3-8 U.S. residents with S&E as highest degree receiving degrees from non-U.S. institutions, by degree level and place of birth: 2003 pdf. Excel.

4. Research and Development: National Trends and International Linkages

Table Title PDF Data
4-1 Gross domestic product and implicit price deflators: 1953–2007 pdf. Excel.
4-2 Purchasing power parity and market exchange rate/purchasing power parity ratios, by selected country: 1981–2006 pdf. Excel.
4-3 U.S. R&D expenditures, by performing and funding sectors: 1953–2006 pdf. Excel.
4-4 U.S. inflation-adjusted R&D expenditures, by performing and funding sectors: 1953–2006 pdf. Excel.
4-5 U.S. R&D expenditures, by funding and performing sectors: 1953–2006 pdf. Excel.
4-6 U.S. inflation-adjusted R&D expenditures, by funding and performing sectors: 1953–2006 pdf. Excel.
4-7 U.S. basic research expenditures, by performing and funding sectors: 1953–2006 pdf. Excel.
4-8 U.S. inflation-adjusted basic research expenditures, by performing and funding sectors: 1953–2006 pdf. Excel.
4-9 U.S. basic research expenditures, by funding and performing sectors: 1953–2006 pdf. Excel.
4-10 U.S. inflation-adjusted basic research expenditures, by funding and performing sectors: 1953–2006 pdf. Excel.
4-11 U.S. applied research expenditures, by performing and funding sectors: 1953–2006 pdf. Excel.
4-12 U.S. inflation-adjusted applied research expenditures, by performing sector and source of funds: 1953–2006 pdf. Excel.
4-13 U.S. applied research expenditures, by funding and performing sectors: 1953–2006 pdf. Excel.
4-14 U.S. inflation-adjusted applied research expenditures, by funding and performing sectors: 1953–2006 pdf. Excel.
4-15 U.S. development expenditures, by performing and funding sectors: 1953–2006 pdf. Excel.
4-16 U.S. inflation-adjusted development expenditures, by performing and funding sectors: 1953–2006 pdf. Excel.
4-17 U.S. development expenditures, by funding and performing sectors: 1953–2006 pdf. Excel.
4-18 U.S. inflation-adjusted development expenditures, by funding and performing sectors: 1953–2006 pdf. Excel.
4-19 Total (federal plus company and other) funds for industrial R&D performance in United States, by industry and company size: 2001–05 pdf. Excel.
4-20 Company and other nonfederal funds for industrial R&D performance in United States, by industry and company size: 2001–05 pdf. Excel.
4-21 Federal funds for industrial R&D performance in United States, by industry and company size: 2001–05 pdf. Excel.
4-22 Company and other (nonfederal) R&D fund share of net sales in R&D-performing companies, by industry and company size: 2001–05 pdf. Excel.
4-23 R&D expenditures, by state, performing sector, and funding sector: 2004 pdf. Excel.
4-24 Total R&D and gross domestic product, by state: 2004 pdf. Excel.
4-25 R&D expenditures at federally funded research and development centers: FY 2005 pdf. Excel.
4-26 Federal R&D budget authority, by budget function: FY 1980–2008 pdf. Excel.
4-27 Federal basic research budget authority, by budget function: FY 1998–2008 pdf. Excel.
4-28 Trends in R&D and federal outlays: Selected fiscal years, 1970–2008 pdf. Excel.
4-29 Discrepancy between federal R&D support, as reported by performers and federal agencies: 1980–2006 pdf. Excel.
4-30 Estimated federal obligations for R&D and R&D plant, by selected agency, performer, and character of work: FY 2007 pdf. Excel.
4-31 Estimated federal obligations for research, by agency and S&E field: FY 2007 pdf. Excel.
4-32 Federal obligations for total research, by detailed S&E field: FY 1986–2007 pdf. Excel.
4-33 Federal research and experimentation tax credit claims and number of corporate tax returns claiming credit, by NAICS industry: 1998–2003 pdf. Excel.
4-34 Number of external users at Department of Energy facilities, by science program and facility: FY 2006 pdf. Excel.
4-35 R&D expenditures and R&D as percentage of gross domestic product, by selected country and for all OECD countries: 1981–2006 pdf. Excel.
4-36 International nondefense R&D expenditures and nondefense R&D as percentage of gross domestic product, by selected country: 1981–2006 pdf. Excel.
4-37 International R&D expenditures for selected countries, by funding and performing sectors: Selected years, 2004–06 pdf. Excel.
4-38 Proportion of industry R&D expenditures financed by foreign sources, by selected country/region: 1981–2005 pdf. Excel.
4-39 Source of all R&D and industry R&D expenditures for OECD countries: 1981–2004 pdf. Excel.
4-40 Academic R&D financed by industry, by selected OECD countries: 1981–2006 pdf. Excel.
4-41 Government R&D budget appropriations, by selected country and socioeconomic objective: 2005 or 2006 pdf. Excel.
4-42 Share of business expenditures for R&D, by industry and selected country/economy: 2003 or 2004 pdf. Excel.
4-43 R&D expenditures by majority-owned affiliates of foreign companies in United States, by country/region of ultimate beneficial owner: 1980 and 1987–2004 pdf. Excel.
4-44 R&D performed by majority-owned affiliates of foreign companies in United States, by NAICS industry of affiliate: 1997–2004 pdf. Excel.
4-45 R&D performed abroad by majority-owned foreign affiliates of U.S. parent companies, by country/economy/region: 2002–04 pdf. Excel.
4-46 R&D performed abroad by majority-owned foreign affiliates of U.S. parent companies, by selected NAICS industry of affiliate: 2002–04 pdf. Excel.
4-47 R&D performed in United States by U.S. multinational corporation parent companies, by NAICS industry: 1999–2004 pdf. Excel.
4-48 Company and other nonfederal funds for industrial R&D performed abroad, by industrial sector: 1985–2005 pdf. Excel.
4-49 Company and other nonfederal funds for industrial R&D performed abroad, by NAICS industry: 2001–05 pdf. Excel.
4-50 Company-funded and -performed R&D expenditures and R&D contracted out to other organizations in United States: 1993–2005 pdf. Excel.
4-51 R&D expenditures contracted out in United States, by selected NAICS industry: 1999–2005 pdf. Excel.
4-52 U.S. trade in research, development, and testing services: affiliated and unaffiliated trade, and unaffiliated trade by selected region/country: 2001–05 pdf. Excel.
4-53 Federal technology transfer indicators and intellectual property measures, by selected U.S. agency: FY 2002–05 pdf. Excel.
4-54 SBIR award funding, by type of award and federal agency: FY 1983–2005 pdf. Excel.
4-55 Small Business Technology Transfer Program award funding, by type of award and federal agency: FY 1994–2005 pdf. Excel.
4-56 Advanced Technology Program projects, number of participants, and funding: FY 1990–2004 pdf. Excel.

5. Academic Research and Development

Table Title PDF Data
5-1 Academic R&D expenditures directed to basic research, applied research, and development: 1970–2006 pdf. Excel.
5-2 Support for academic R&D, by sector: 1972–2006 pdf. Excel.
5-3 Federal and nonfederal R&D expenditures at academic institutions, by field and source of funds: 2006 pdf. Excel.
5-4 Expenditures for academic R&D, by field: Selected years, 1975–2006 pdf. Excel.
5-5 Academic R&D funds provided by federal government, by field: Selected years, 1975–2006 pdf. Excel.
5-6 Federal obligations for academic R&D, by agency: 1970–2007 pdf. Excel.
5-7 Federal obligations for academic research, by agency: 1970–2007 pdf. Excel.
5-8 Federal agencies’ academic research obligations, by field: FY 2005 pdf. Excel.
5-9 Federal academic research obligations provided by major agencies, by field: FY 2005 pdf. Excel.
5-10 Sources of R&D funds at private and public institutions: 1986, 1996, and 2006 pdf. Excel.
5-11 Top 100 academic institutions in R&D expenditures, by source of funds: 2006 pdf. Excel.
5-12 Academic institutions receiving federal R&D support, by selected Carnegie classification: 1971–2005 pdf. Excel.
5-13 Current expenditures for research equipment at academic institutions, by field: Selected years, 1985–2006 pdf. Excel.
5-14 Federal share of current funding for research equipment at academic institutions, by field: Selected years, 1985–2006 pdf. Excel.
5-15 Expenditures of current funds for research equipment at academic institutions as percentage of total academic R&D expenditures, by field: Selected years, 1985–2006 pdf. Excel.
5-16 Source of funds for new construction of S&E research space in academic institutions, by year of project start and type of institution: FY 1986–2005 pdf. Excel.
5-17 S&E doctorate holders employed in academia, by type of position and degree field: 1973–2006 pdf. Excel.
5-18 S&E doctorate holders employed in academia, by type of position, Carnegie institution type, and administrative control of institution: 2006 pdf. Excel.
5-19 S&E doctorate holders employed in academia, by type of position, sex, and degree field: 1973–2006 pdf. Excel.
5-20 S&E doctorate holders employed in academia, by type of position, degree field, and race/ethnicity: 1973–2006 pdf. Excel.
5-21 Full-time doctoral instructional faculty, by field of teaching, citizenship, and type of institution: Fall 1992 and fall 2003 pdf. Excel.
5-22 Age distribution of S&E doctorate holders employed in academia, by type of position: 1973–2006 pdf. Excel.
5-23 Age distribution of S&E doctorate holders in full-time faculty positions at research universities and other academic institutions: 2006 pdf. Excel.
5-24 Recent S&E doctorate holders employed in academia, by years since doctorate, type of position, and tenure status: 1973–2006 pdf. Excel.
5-25 Recent S&E doctorate holders employed in academia, by years since doctorate, Carnegie institution type, type of position, and tenure status: 2006 pdf. Excel.
5-26 S&E doctorate holders employed in academia reporting teaching or research as primary or secondary work activity, by type of position and degree field: 1973–2006 pdf. Excel.
5-27 S&E doctorate holders employed in research universities and other academic institutions, by position type and primary or secondary work activity: 2006 pdf. Excel.
5-28 Full-time doctoral S&E instructional faculty, by institution type; student level; and average time spent in teaching, research, administration, and other activities: Fall 1992 and fall 2003 pdf. Excel.
5-29 Full-time instructional faculty, by teaching field and primary work activity: Fall 1992 and fall 2003 pdf. Excel.
5-30 Academic S&E doctorate holders with federal support, by degree field, research activity, and type of position: 1973–2006 pdf. Excel.
5-31 S&E doctorate holders employed in academia with federal support, by degree field, years since doctorate, and type of position: 1973–2006 pdf. Excel.
5-32 Fields and subfields of S&E publications data pdf. Excel.
5-33 Regions and countries/economies in S&E publications data pdf. Excel.
5-34 S&E articles in all fields, by region/country/economy: 1995–2005 pdf. Excel.
5-35 Internationally coauthored S&E articles, by selected country/economy pairs: 2005 pdf. Excel.
5-36 U.S. S&E articles, by field and sector: 1995–2005 pdf. Excel.
5-37 U.S. S&E articles with foreign coauthors, by field and U.S. sector: 1995 and 2005 pdf. Excel.
5-38 S&E articles, by field, citation percentile, and region/country of institutional author: 1995, 2000, and 2005 pdf. Excel.
5-39 World share of all S&E articles and top 1% of cited articles and index of highly cited articles, by field and selected region/country: 1995, 2000, and 2005 pdf. Excel.
5-40 U.S. utility patent awards, by selected characteristics of patent owner: 1995–2005 pdf. Excel.
5-41 Academic patents awarded, by patent class: 2005 pdf. Excel.
5-42 Academic patenting and licensing activities: 1991–2005 pdf. Excel.

6. Industry, Technology, and the Global Marketplace

Table Title PDF Data
6-1 Real GDP and real GDP per capita for selected regions/countries: Selected years, 1960–2005 pdf. Excel.
6-2 GDP per hours worked, by selected region/country: Selected years, 1960–2005 pdf. Excel.
6-3 Hourly compensation costs for production workers in manufacturing, by selected region/country: Selected years, 1975–2005 pdf. Excel.
6-4 Value-added revenue of knowledge-intensive services for selected regions/countries/economies: 1985–95 pdf. Excel.
6-5 Value-added revenue of knowledge-intensive services for selected regions/countries/economies: 1996–2005 pdf. Excel.
6-6 Value-added revenue of selected service industries for selected regions/countries/economies: 1985–95 pdf. Excel.
6-7 Value-added revenue of selected service industries for selected regions/countries/economies: 1996–2005 pdf. Excel.
6-8 Value-added revenue of all high-technology manufacturing industries for selected regions/countries/economies: 1985–95 pdf. Excel.
6-9 Value-added revenue of all high-technology manufacturing industries for selected regions/countries/economies: 1996–2005 pdf. Excel.
6-10 Value-added revenue of high-technology manufacturing industries for selected regions/countries/economies: 1985–95 pdf. Excel.
6-11 Value-added revenue of high-technology manufacturing industries for selected regions/countries/economies: 1996–2005 pdf. Excel.
6-12 Value-added revenue and exports of non-high-technology manufacturing industries, by selected region/country/economy: 1985–95 pdf. Excel.
6-13 Value-added revenue and exports of non-high-technology manufacturing industries, by selected region/country/economy: 1996–2005 pdf. Excel.
6-14 Exports, imports, and gross revenue of high-technology manufacturing industries, by selected region/country/economy: 1985–95 pdf. Excel.
6-15 Exports, imports, and gross revenue of high-technology manufacturing industries, by selected region/country/economy: 1996–2005 pdf. Excel.
6-16 Exports, imports, and gross revenue of radio, television, and communications equipment, by selected region/country/economy: 1985–95 pdf. Excel.
6-17 Exports, imports, and gross revenue of radio, television, and communications equipment, by selected region/country/economy: 1996–2005 pdf. Excel.
6-18 Exports, imports, and gross revenue of office machinery, accounting, and computing machinery, by selected region/country/economy: 1985–95 pdf. Excel.
6-19 Exports, imports, and gross revenue of office machinery, accounting, and computing machinery, by selected region/country/economy: 1996–2005 pdf. Excel.
6-20 U.S. trade in advanced-technology products, by technology: 2000–06 pdf. Excel.
6-21 U.S. trade in advanced-technology products, by region/country/economy: 2000–06 pdf. Excel.
6-22 U.S. receipts and payments of royalties and fees associated with affiliated and unaffiliated foreign companies: 1986–2005 pdf. Excel.
6-23 U.S. receipts and payments of royalties and fees associated with manufacturing know-how and computer software of unaffiliated companies: 1998–2005 pdf. Excel.
6-24 U.S. receipts and payments of royalties and license fees generated from exchange and use of manufacturing know-how with unaffiliated foreign companies, by selected region/country/economy: 1995–2005 pdf. Excel.
6-25 U.S. receipts and payments of royalties and license fees generated from exchange and use of computer software with unaffiliated foreign companies, by selected region/country/economy: 1998–2005 pdf. Excel.
6-26 Leading indicators of technological competitiveness for developing countries/economies: Selected years, 1993–2007 pdf. Excel.
6-27 All and industry U.S. S&E articles, by field: 1988–2005 pdf. Excel.
6-28 All and industry U.S. S&E basic research articles, by field: 1988–2005 pdf. Excel.
6-29 S&E articles with industry authors, by institutional author type: 1988–2005 pdf. Excel.
6-30 Industry coauthored S&E articles, by sector of coauthorship: 1988–2005 pdf. Excel.
6-31 USPTO patent applications for selected regions/countries/economies: 1985–95 pdf. Excel.
6-32 USPTO patent applications for selected regions/countries/economies: 1996–2005 pdf. Excel.
6-33 Share of USPTO and EPO patent applications for selected regions/countries/economies: 1996–2005 pdf. Excel.
6-34 Share of USPTO patents granted to U.S. states: Selected years, 1980–97 pdf. Excel.
6-35 Share of USPTO patents granted to U.S. states: 1999–2005 pdf. Excel.
6-36 USPTO patents per capita of U.S. states: 2005 pdf. Excel.
6-37 Share of USPTO patent applications for selected countries/economies: 1995, 2000, and 2005 pdf. Excel.
6-38 Share of USPTO patent grants for selected countries/economies: 1995, 2000, and 2005 pdf. Excel.
6-39 USPTO patents granted for selected regions/countries/economies: 1985–95 pdf. Excel.
6-40 USPTO patents granted for selected regions/countries/economies: 1996–2005 pdf. Excel.
6-41 EPO patent applications for selected regions/countries/economies: 1985–95 pdf. Excel.
6-42 EPO patent applications for selected regions/countries/economies: 1996–2004 pdf. Excel.
6-43 EPO patents granted for selected regions/countries/economies: 1996–2006 pdf. Excel.
6-44 EPO patents granted for selected regions/countries/economies: 1985–95 pdf. Excel.
6-45 ICT patents granted by USPTO and EPO for selected regions/countries/economies: 1985–95 pdf. Excel.
6-46 ICT patents granted by USPTO and EPO for selected regions/countries/economies: 1996–2006 pdf. Excel.
6-47 Activity index of ICT patents granted by USPTO and EPO for selected regions/countries/economies: Selected years, 1993–2006 pdf. Excel.
6-48 Biotechnology patents granted by USPTO and EPO for selected regions/countries/economies: 1985–95 pdf. Excel.
6-49 Biotechnology patents granted by USPTO and EPO for selected regions/countries/economies: 1996–2006 pdf. Excel.
6-50 Triadic patent families for selected regions/countries/economies: 1985–94 pdf. Excel.
6-51 Triadic patent families for selected regions/countries/economies: 1995–2003 pdf. Excel.
6-52 Firms and employment in U.S. high-technology small businesses, by industry: 2004 pdf. Excel.
6-53 U.S. high-technology small business formation, by technology areas: 1991–2004 pdf. Excel.
6-54 Investment, number of businesses, investors, and employment for angel investment: 2001–06 pdf. Excel.
6-55 U.S. venture capital investment, by industry and Internet-related: 1990–2006 pdf. Excel.
6-56 U.S. venture capital investment, by number of businesses and financing stage: 1990–2006 pdf. Excel.
6-57 U.S. venture capital investment, by top states: 1996–2006 pdf. Excel.

7. Science and Technology: Public Attitudes and Understanding

Table Title PDF Data
7-1 Primary source of information about current news events, by respondent characteristic: 2006 pdf. Excel.
7-2 Primary source of information about science and technology, by respondent characteristic: 2006 pdf. Excel.
7-3 Primary source of information about specific scientific issues, by respondent characteristic: 2006 pdf. Excel.
7-4 Correct answers to scientific terms and concept questions, by three factual knowledge-of-science scales and respondent characteristic: 1995–2006 pdf. Excel.
7-5 Correct answers to scientific literacy questions: 1985–2006 pdf. Excel.
7-6 Correct answers to scientific literacy questions, by respondent characteristic: 2006 pdf. Excel.
7-7 Correct answers to polar and nanotechnology questions, by respondent characteristic: 2006 pdf. Excel.
7-8 Correct answers to scientific literacy questions in Europe: 1992 and 2005 pdf. Excel.
7-9 Correct answers to scientific process questions: 1988–2006 pdf. Excel.
7-10 Correct answers to scientific process questions, by respondent characteristic: 2006 pdf. Excel.
7-11 Public assessment of astrology, by respondent characteristic: 1979–2006 pdf. Excel.
7-12 Public assessment of benefits and harms of scientific research, by respondent characteristic: 2006 pdf. Excel.
7-13 Attitudes toward science and technology, by country/region: most recent year pdf. Excel.
7-14 Public assessment of whether science is too concerned with theory and speculation for use in government decisions, by respondent characteristic: 2006 pdf. Excel.
7-15 Public assessment of whether science makes life change too fast, by respondent characteristic: 2006 pdf. Excel.
7-16 Public opinion on whether federal government should fund basic research: 1985–2006 pdf. Excel.
7-17 Public opinion on whether federal government should fund basic research, by respondent characteristic: 2006 pdf. Excel.
7-18 Public assessment of federal government spending, by policy area: 1981–2006 pdf. Excel.
7-19 Public assessment of federal government spending, by policy area and respondent characteristic: 2006 pdf. Excel.
7-20 Public confidence in institutional leaders: 1973–2006 pdf. Excel.
7-21 Preferred groups for influencing decisions about public issues, by respondent characteristic: 2006 pdf. Excel.
7-22 Perceived understanding of public issues by various groups, by respondent characteristic: 2006 pdf. Excel.
7-23 Perceived impartiality of various groups when making policy recommendations about public issues, by respondent characteristic: 2006 pdf. Excel.
7-24 Public perception of degree of scientific consensus on current issues, by respondent characteristic: 2006 pdf. Excel.
7-25 Importance of process, credentials, and external validation to belief that something is scientific: 2006 pdf. Excel.
7-26 Importance of process, credentials, and external validation to belief that something is scientific, by respondent characteristic: 2006 pdf. Excel.
7-27 Perceptions of scientific nature of various fields, by respondent characteristic: 2006 pdf. Excel.
7-28 Familiarity with nanotechnology, by respondent characteristic: 2006 pdf. Excel.
7-29 Public assessment of benefits and harms of nanotechnology, by respondent characteristic: 2006 pdf. Excel.

8. State Indicators

Table Title PDF Data
8-1 Average mathematics NAEP scores and achievement-level results for grades 4 and 8 white students in public schools, by state: 2000 and 2005 pdf. Excel.
8-2 Average science NAEP scores and achievement-level results for grades 4 and 8 white students in public schools, by state: 2000 and 2005 pdf. Excel.
8-3 Average mathematics NAEP scores and achievement-level results for grades 4 and 8 black students in public schools, by state: 2000 and 2005 pdf. Excel.
8-4 Average science NAEP scores and achievement-level results for grades 4 and 8 black students in public schools, by state: 2000 and 2005 pdf. Excel.
8-5 Average mathematics NAEP scores and achievement-level results for grades 4 and 8 Hispanic students in public schools, by state: 2000 and 2005 pdf. Excel.
8-6 Average science NAEP scores and achievement-level results for grades 4 and 8 Hispanic students in public schools, by state: 2000 and 2005 pdf. Excel.
8-7 Average mathematics NAEP scores and achievement-level results for grades 4 and 8 Asian students in public schools, by state: 2000 and 2005 pdf. Excel.
8-8 Average science NAEP scores and achievement-level results for grades 4 and 8 Asian students in public schools, by state: 2000 and 2005 pdf. Excel.
8-9 Average mathematics NAEP scores and achievement-level results for grades 4 and 8 female students in public schools, by state: 2000 and 2005 pdf. Excel.
8-10 Average science NAEP scores and achievement-level results for grades 4 and 8 female students in public schools, by state: 2000 and 2005 pdf. Excel.
8-11 Average mathematics NAEP scores and achievement-level results for grades 4 and 8 male students in public schools, by state: 2000 and 2005 pdf. Excel.
8-12 Average science NAEP scores and achievement-level results for grades 4 and 8 male students in public schools, by state: 2000 and 2005 pdf. Excel.