NSF's public investment in science, engineering, education and technology
helps to create knowledge and sustain prosperity. Read here about the Internet,
microbursts, Web browsers, extrasolar planets, and more... a panoply of discoveries
and innovations that began with NSF support.
![Photo of Jonathan Arnold and Heinz-Bernd Schuttler discussing their work on biological clocks.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/bio_clock1_l.jpg) |
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The Biological Clock's Incredible Influence Revealed University of Georgia researchers find that the number of genes under the control of the biological clock in bread mold is dramatically higher than previously reported Released
November 5, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of basmatii rice before harvest.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/rice1_l.jpg) |
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Using Your Computer to Grow More Nutritious Rice for a Hungry World Computational biologists use a powerful distributed computing network to research rice genome for increased yields of more nourishing rice varieties Released
October 14, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Image showing a visualization study of inbound traffic on the NSFNET T1 backbone for September 1991.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/nsfnet_l2.jpg) |
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Mysteries of the Unregulated Internet Researchers develop an alert system and protocol improvements to keep Internet traffic flowing smoothly Released
September 29, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![A computer-generated image showing the "family" of switches and how they are related.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/brainswitch1_l.jpg) |
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Finding the Switches to Our Cells' 'Computer' Thousands of memory switches inside our cells help them remember and function Released
September 24, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Spiral raises the level of abstraction for complete automation without sacrifices in performance.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/spiral_approach_rev_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Teaching Computers How to Write Fast Software Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University develop a framework to replace the human programmer in high performance numerical library development Released
August 8, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photograph of the compact muon solenoid detector at CERN.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/lhc_computing1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Physicists Gear Up for Huge Data Flow University of Nebraska researchers build a computer center to handle the flood of data expected from the world's next-generation particle accelerator Released
August 7, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of Jessica Alba and recipients of 2008 A.M.P.A.S Scientific and Technical Achievement Awards.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/rfedkiw1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
The Man Behind Amazing Movie Simulations He may not be as famous as Johnny Depp or Jessica Alba, but Oscar-winner Ron Fedkiw creates 3-D models of liquids that have had a major impact on Hollywood and our lives Released
July 24, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![A picture of the setting sun off the coast of Estonia and the letter "A."](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/baltica_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Cracking the Code of Images New software easily detects pictures' hidden messages Released
July 15, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Plot of genetic markers and world map graphic.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/ancestry1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Computer Program Reveals Anyone's Ancestry Researchers develop computer algorithm that can trace the genetic ancestry of thousands of individuals in minutes Released
May 5, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Mike Wininger at the Industrial Technology Research Institute in Hsinchu Xian, Taiwan](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/mwininger_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
At the Crossroads of Stem Cells and Computer Science A Rutgers University graduate student takes readers on a journey from Piscataway, New Jersey, to Hsinchu, Taiwan, and shares some experiences with East-West collaboration, stem cell sorting and computer science Released
March 20, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of two men in at a whiteboard](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/math&cancer1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Using Abstract Mathematics to Solve Real-World Problems Researcher's mathematical theory used in new technologies to destroy cancerous tumors Released
March 5, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![2007 In Review](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/2007_review_text_l.jpg) |
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2007: Year in Review A look back at some of the NSF-supported advances and activities reported last year Released
January 30, 2008
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![Photo of 2 people and a 3-D tessellated image of a brain projected on a large monitor.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/brain_surgery_2_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Brain Surgery: It Really Is Brain Surgery Dynamic 3-D computer modeling tracks brain changes during surgery Released
August 31, 2007
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![aerial view of wildfire, smoke and flames covering large area of field](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/070525_fireview_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
The Evolution of California Firefighting What does high performance wireless networking have to do with fighting wildfires? Plenty, according to California fire captain Ron Serabia. Released
May 25, 2007
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Illustration of computer screen and sensor embedded in a bridge span.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/page03future01_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Life Can Be a Strain From enormous mining trucks to human knee implants, sensor technology is teaching us when enough is enough Released
February 21, 2007
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![2006 in Review](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/2006inreview_l.jpg) |
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2006: Year in Review A look back at some of the NSF-supported activities highlighted last year Released
January 9, 2007
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![With strong magnetic fields and cold temperatures, magnetic order in barium-copper silicate emerges.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/haze_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Purple Haze Ancient pigment reveals secrets about unusual state of matter Released
July 11, 2006
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Larva on leaf](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/bidiversity_main_thumb.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Earth's Biodiversity Now on Your Desktop Global Web service connects vast networks of primary biodiversity data Released
April 20, 2006
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Watch this "Virtual Cell" animation to learn how proteins are transported in a cell.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/vcell_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Virtual Tools Add New Dimension to Learning Internet-based resources educate students about archaeology, biology, computer science and geology Released
April 12, 2006
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Sally Mangold describes the original SAL](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/braille2_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Electronic Braille Tutor Teaches Independence Bilingual system reborn in new hardware Released
February 13, 2006
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![The challenge is to assign each grant application to the appropriate reviewers.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/ProposalReview_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Computer Program Streamlines Complex Work Scheduling Chemical engineers develop an algorithm that could transform scheduling Released
December 6, 2005
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Fingerprint image quality through subsequent generations of genetic algorithm evolution.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/fingerprint_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Man Against Machine Computer-generated method outperforms human-designed program for fingerprint improvement Released
September 1, 2005
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Image shows two molecules binding to a larger molecule.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/integrase_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Molecules in Motion: Computer Simulations Lead to a Better Understanding of Protein Structures A California researcher is using the world's most powerful supercomputers to simulate the behavior of molecules. The work could have significant health benefits. Released
July 29, 2005
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Screen capture from video showing surgeon and robot in an operating room](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/penelope01_l1.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Robots in the OR -- Stat! Penelope the robot may free nurses to do more "human" tasks Released
April 28, 2005
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Man reading newspaper with headline NSF Tops in Computer Funding](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/pnas_l1.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
New Analysis Method Ranks National Science Foundation As Tops For Computer Science Funding New data shows NSF has the highest ranking among national and international agencies for funding high-impact computer and information science research. Released
December 16, 2004
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![World map showing the spread of the Code Red worm in 2001](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/caida_codered_l1.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Network Telescope Offers Global View of Internet's Dark Side UCSD's network telescope looks at the dark side of the Internet--traffic destined for a part of the Internet with legal addresses but no active computers. By watching this supposedly dark Internet, researchers have shed light on malicious activities. Released
October 13, 2004
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Portion of Digital Libraries I logo.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/google_l1.jpg) |
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On the Origins of Google Even in the early days of the Internet, people saw the need for better interfaces to growing data collections. A graduate student supported by an NSF digital library project at Stanford University uncovered the missing links in Web page ranking. Released
August 17, 2004
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of a computer disk drive.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/PB205986_l.jpg) |
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From Moonbounce to Hard Drives: Correcting More Errors Than Previously Thought Possible What does a Nobel laureate need to bounce a radio signal off the moon? A good error-correcting code, for one thing. Now, a breakthrough error-correction method has turned almost 40 years of conventional wisdom in digital communications on its head. Released
August 11, 2004
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Artist's conception of OGLE-TR-56b.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/ogle_planet_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Ogling Distant Stars An NSF-funded project that monitors the brightness of stars has given astronomers a potent tool for discovering planets far beyond our part of the galaxy. We can expect to find more "exoplanets" in the decade ahead. Released
August 9, 2004
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![graduate student Robert Dalton listens to an MTB recording](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/sound3_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Hearing It Like It Was Your ears not only tell you what you're hearing, but also a lot about where you're hearing it. A new recording and playback method developed at the University of California, Davis, keeps your head in the mix, so you can hear it like it really was. Released
July 30, 2004
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106001054im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
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