2001 Progress Report: Research Center for Particulate Air Pollution and Health
EPA Grant Number: R827355Center: Airborne PM - Northwest Research Center for Particulate Air Pollution and Health
Center Director: Koenig, Jane Q.
Title: Research Center for Particulate Air Pollution and Health
Investigators: Koenig, Jane Q. , Kalman, Dave
Current Investigators: Koenig, Jane Q.
Institution: University of Washington , Washington State University
Current Institution: University of Washington
EPA Project Officer: Stacey Katz/Gail Robarge,
Project Period: June 1, 1999 through May 30, 2004 (Extended to May 31, 2006)
Project Period Covered by this Report: June 1, 2000 through May 30, 2001
Project Amount: $8,288,977
RFA: Airborne Particulate Matter (PM) Centers (1999)
Research Category: Particulate Matter
Description:
Objective:The Northwest Research Center for Particulate Air Pollution and Health integrates the efforts of a multidisciplinary team of scientists with expertise in environmental exposure assessment, toxicology, epidemiology, and biostatistics, whose combined efforts will address critical aspects of the health effects related to particulate matter (PM) air pollution. The theme of this Center is combustion-derived fine particulate composition, exposures, and health effects. Atmospheric fine particulate components vary regionally as a result of climate, industry, and resources. The main objectives of this research project are to elucidate the relationships among ambient air quality, population exposures, and population health, and to study these regional differences as a strategic approach to uncovering causative agents and mechanisms of effect. Our objectives will provide crucial information to understanding and preventing PM-associated health effects.
The Northwest Research Center for Particulate Air Pollution and Health is assisted by four resource service cores: Health Effects, Exposure, Statistics Data, and Biomarker. These cores each provide expertise, services, and resources to assist projects and to maximize the cross-project benefits of shared data and methods.
Progress Summary:Health Effects Resource Core (Joel Kaufman). During Year 3 of the project, the Health Effects Core took the lead on analysis of heart rate variability (HRV) and systemic markers of inflammation and thrombosis in serum. The core has purchased instrumentation for collection of breath condensate and new portable spirometers. The objective of this core is to provide epidemiological and medical consultation for all Center activities and investigators. An additional objective is to acquire and maintain appropriate health testing equipment for evaluating respiratory and cardiovascular health outcomes.
Exposure Core (Timothy V. Larson, Lee-Jane Sally Liu). The Exposure Core has coordinated construction of the controlled exposure facility, including testing and troubleshooting systems. This core also has been active in data processing and manuscript preparation. The core has assisted the Health Effects group with exhaled NO measurement protocols and has assisted in preparation of size distribution time-series data for use in the panel studies analyses. Finally, the Exposure Core has collected size-resolved particles using Chem-Vol for subsequent extraction and testing in the mouse assay. Timothy Larson is conducting various source apportionment estimations using data from the Seattle air agency, from our panel studies, and from the Spokane PM Health Effects study.
Statistics Data Core (Lianne Sheppard,Thomas Lumley). The Statistics Data Core has continued with its objectives of supporting project data needs, utilizing existing data for analyses of health effects, providing statistical consultation and analysis services for projects, and statistical methods development, which is a new endeavor of Year 3 of the project. The Statistics Data Core has the responsibility to provide adequate staff to meet Center needs and to assign individual biostatisticians to specific projects based on requests. The Statistics Data Core has taken a more proactive role in study planning, data analyses, and methods development.
Biomarker Core (David Kalman). The Biomarker Core is a new resource set up at the beginning of Year 3 of the project to allow better tracking of biomarker research that had been included in the Exposure Core. The Biomarker Core is responsible for quality control and oversight of urine and filter samples used to establish the validity of a urinary biomarker for exposure to wood smoke and for oversight of breath condensate analyses. Chris Simpson is the staff member in charge of day-to-day activities. The compounds we are evaluating as possible urinary biomarkers for wood smoke exposure are a family of methoxylated phenols and a sugar, levoglucostan. Urine samples were collected in panel studies in Years 1, 2, and 3 of the project, and in the forest fire study in the summer of Year 3 of the project. Analysis for these compounds is expensive; our protocol has been to identify subjects with the highest PM2.5 exposures and analyze those filters and urine samples on a priority basis. Keeping up with sample analysis is a challenge for this core.
Future Activities:We will continue our research in the four core areas: Health Effects, Exposure, Statistics Data, and Biomarker.
Journal Articles: 94 Displayed | Download in RIS Format
Other center views: | All 191 publications | 97 publications in selected types | All 94 journal articles |
Type | Citation | ||
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Allen RW, Mar T, Koenig J, Liu L-J S, Gould T, Simpson C, Larson T. Changes in lung function and airway inflammation among asthmatic children residing in a woodsmoke-impacted urban area. Inhalation Toxicology 2008;20(4):423-433. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C002 (Final) |
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Allen R, Box M, Liu L-JS, Larson TV. A cost-effective weighing chamber for particulate matter filters. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 2001;51(12):1650-1653. |
R827355 (2001) R827355 (Final) R827355C003 (2001) R827355C003 (Final) R827355C008 (Final) |
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Allen R, Larson T, Sheppard L, Wallace L, Liu L-JS. Use of real-time light scattering data to estimate the contribution of infiltrated and indoor-generated particles to indoor air. Environmental Science & Technology 2003;37(16):3484-3492. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827355C003 (2003) R827355C003 (Final) R827355C008 (Final) R827355C009 (2003) |
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Allen R, Wallace L, Larson T, Sheppard L, Liu L-JS. Estimated hourly personal exposures to ambient and nonambient particulate matter among sensitive populations in Seattle, Washington. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 2004;54(9):1197-1211. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827355C003 (2003) R827355C003 (2004) R827355C003 (Final) R827355C008 (Final) R827355C009 (Final) |
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Allen R, Wallace L, Sheppard L, Larson T, Liu L-JS. Evaluation of the recursive model approach for estimating particulate matter infiltration efficiencies using continuous light scattering data. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology 2007;17(5):468-477. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C003 (Final) |
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Bayer-Oglesby L, Schindler C, Hazenkamp-von Arx ME, Braun-Fahrländer C, Keidel D, Rapp R, Künzli N, Braendli O, Burdet L, Liu L-JS, Leuenberge P, Ackermann-Liebrich U, SAPALDIA Team. Living near main streets and respiratory symptoms in adults; the Swiss Cohort Study on Air Pollution and Lung Diseases in Adults. American Journal of Epidemiology 2006;164(12):1190-1198. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C003 (Final) |
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Claiborn CS, Finn D, Larson TV, Koenig JQ. Windblown dust contributes to high PM2.5 concentrations. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 2000;50(8):1440-1445. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827355C002 (2001) R827355C003 (1999) R827355C008 (Final) |
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Claiborn CS, Larson T, Sheppard L. Testing the metals hypothesis in Spokane, Washington. Environmental Health Perspectives 2002;110(Suppl 4):547-552. |
R827355 (2001) R827355 (Final) R827355C008 (2002) R827355C008 (Final) R828678C010 (2002) R828678C010 (2003) R828678C010 (2004) R828678C010 (2005) R828678C010 (2006) R828678C010 (2007) |
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Clark M, Paulsen M, Smith KR, Canuz E, Simpson CD. Urinary methoxyphenol biomarkers and woodsmoke exposure: comparisons in rural Guatemala with personal CO and kitchen CO, levoglucosan, and PM2.5. Environmental Science & Technology 2007;41(10):3481-3487. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C010 (Final) |
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Corey LM, Baker C, Luchtel DL. Heart-rate variability in the apolipoprotein E knockout tansgenic mouse following exposure to Seattle particulate matter. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part A 2006;69(10):953-965. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C005 (2004) R827355C005 (Final) |
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Delfino RJ, Quintana PJE, Floro J, Gastañaga VM, Samimi BS, Kleinman MT, Liu L-JS, Bufalino C, Wu C-F, McLaren CE. Association of FEV1 in asthmatic children with personal and microenvironmental exposure to airborne particulate matter. Environmental Health Perspectives 2004;112(8):932-941. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827355C003 (2003) R827355C003 (2004) R827355C003 (Final) |
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Dhammapala R, Claiborn C, Corkill J, Gullett B. Particulate emissions from wheat and Kentucky bluegrass stubble burning in eastern Washington and northern Idaho. Atmospheric Environment 2006;40(6):1007-1015. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C003 (Final) |
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Dhammapala R, Claiborn C, Simpson C, Jiminez J. Emission factors from wheat and Kentucky bluegrass stubble burning: comparison of field and simulated burn experiments. Atmospheric Environment 2007;41(7):1512-1520. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C010 (Final) |
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Dhammapala R, Claiborn C, Jimenez J, Corkill J, Gullet B, Simpson C, Paulsen M. Emission factors of PAHs, methoxyphenols, levoglucosan, elemental carbon, and organic carbon from simulated wheat and Kentucky bluegrass stubble burns. Atmospheric Environment 2007;41(12):2660-2669. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C010 (Final) |
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Dills RL, Zhu X, Kalman DA. Measurement of urinary methoxyphenols and their use for biological monitoring of wood smoke exposure. Environmental Research 2001;85(2):145-158. |
R827355 (2001) R827355 (Final) R827355C010 (Final) |
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Dills RL, Paulsen M, Ahmad J, Kalman DA, Elias FN, Simpson CD. Evaluation of urinary methoxyphenols as biomarkers of woodsmoke exposure. Environmental Science & Technology 2006;40(7):2163-2170. Erratum in: Environmental Science & Technology 2007;41(8):3030. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C010 (Final) |
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Doherty SP, Prophete C, Maciejczyk P, Salnikow K, Gould T, Larson T, Koenig J, Jaques P, Sioutas C, Zelikoff JT, Lippmann M, Cohen MD. Detection of changes in alveolar macrophage iron status induced by select PM2.5-associated components using iron-response protein binding activity. Inhalation Toxicology 2007;19(6-7):553-562. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827351 (Final) R827352 (Final) |
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Dominici F, Sheppard L, Clyde M. Health effects of air pollution: a statistical review. International Statistical Review 2003;71(2):243-276. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827355C009 (2002) R827355C009 (2003) |
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Goss CH, Newsom SA, Schildcrout JS, Sheppard L, Kaufman JD. Effect of ambient air pollution on pulmonary exacerbations and lung function in cystic fibrosis. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2004;169(7):816-821. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827355C001 (2003) R827355C009 (2003) |
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Goswami E, Larson T, Lumley T, Liu L-JS. Spatial characteristics of fine particulate matter: identifying representative monitoring locations in Seattle, Washington. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 2002;52(3):324-333. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827355C003 (2001) R827355C003 (Final) |
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Gould T, Larson T, Stewart J, Kaufman JD, Slater D, McEwen N. A controlled inhalation diesel exhaust exposure facility with dynamic feedback control of PM concentration. Inhalation Toxicology 2008;20(1):49-52. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C006 (Final) |
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Haneuse S, Wakefield J, Sheppard L. The interpretation of exposure effect estimates in chronic air pollution studies. Statistics in Medicine 2007;26(16):3172-3187. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C009 (Final) |
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Hopke PK, Ito K, Mar T, Christiansen WF, Eatough DJ, Henry RC, Kim E, Laden F, Lall R, Larson TV, Liu H, Neas L, Pinto J, Stölzel M, Suh H, Paatero P, Thurston GD. PM source apportionment and health effects: 1. Intercomparison of source apportionment results. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology 2006;16(3):275-286. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C008 (Final) R827353 (Final) R827353C017 (Final) R827354 (Final) R827354C001 (Final) |
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Ito K, Christiansen WF, Eatough DJ, Henry RC, Kim E, Laden F, Lall R, Larson TV, Neas L, Hopke PK, Thurston GD. PM source apportionment and health effects: 2. An investigation of intermethod variability in associations between source-apportioned fine particle mass and daily mortality in Washington, DC. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology 2006;16(4):300-310. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C008 (Final) R827351 (Final) R827351C001 (Final) R827353 (Final) R827353C015 (Final) R827354 (Final) R827354C001 (Final) R827997 (Final) |
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Janes H, Sheppard L, Lumley T. Case-crossover analyses of air pollution exposure data: referent selection strategies and their implication for bias. Epidemiology 2005;16(6):717-726. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C009 (Final) |
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Janes H, Sheppard L, Lumley T. Do subject characteristics modify the effects of particulate air pollution on daily mortality among the elderly? Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2005;47(6):543-545. (This publication is a comment on Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2004;46(11):1115-1122.). |
R827355 (Final) |
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Janes H, Sheppard L, Lumley T. Overlap bias in the case-crossover design, with application to air pollution exposures. Statistics in Medicine 2005;24(2):285-300. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827355C009 (2003) R827355C009 (Final) |
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Jansen KL, Larson TV, Koenig JQ, Mar TF, Fields C, Stewart J, Lippmann M. Associations between health effects and particulate matter and black carbon in subjects with respiratory disease. Environmental Health Perspectives 2005;113(12):1741-1746. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C002 (2004) R827355C002 (Final) R827355C008 (Final) |
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Jimenez JR, Claiborn CS, Dhammapala RS, Simpson CD. Methoxyphenols and levoglucosan ratios in PM2.5 from wheat and Kentucky bluegrass stubble burning in eastern Washington and northern Idaho. Environmental Science & Technology 2007;41(22):7824-7829. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C010 (Final) |
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Jimenez J, Wu C-F, Claiborn C, Gould T, Simpson CD, Larson T, Liu L-JS. Agricultural burning smoke in eastern Washington—Part I: Atmospheric characterization. Atmospheric Environment 2006;40(4):639-650. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C003 (2004) R827355C003 (Final) R827355C010 (Final) |
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Jimenez J, Claiborn C, Larson T, Gould T, Kirchstetter TW, Gundel L. Loading effect correction for real-time aethalometer measurements of fresh diesel soot. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 2007;57:868-873. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C008 (Final) |
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Karr C. Bronchiolitis poses significant public health burden. Pediatric Annals 2004;33(7):454-449. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) |
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Karr C, Lumley T, Shepherd K, Davis R, Larson T, Ritz B, Kaufman J. A case crossover study of wintertime ambient air pollution and infant bronchiolitis. Environmental Health Perspectives 2006;114(2):277-281. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C001 (Final) |
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Karr C, Lumley T, Schreuder A, Davis R, Larson T, Ritz B, Kaufman J. Effect of subchronic and chronic exposure to ambient air pollutants on infant bronchiolitis. American Journal of Epidemiology 2007;165(5):553-560. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C001 (Final) |
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Kim E, Larson TV, Hopke PK, Slaughter C, Sheppard LE, Claiborn C. Source identification of PM2.5 in an arid Northwest U.S. City by positive matrix factorization. Atmospheric Research 2003;66(4):291-305. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827355C008 (2002) R827355C008 (Final) R827355C009 (2003) R827354 (Final) R827354C001 (Final) R828678C010 (2003) R828678C010 (2004) R828678C010 (2005) R828678C010 (2006) R828678C010 (2007) |
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Kim E, Hopke PK, Larson TV, Covert DS. Analysis of ambient particle size distributions using Unmix and positive matrix factorization. Environmental Science & Technology 2004;38(1):202-209. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827355C004 (2003) R827355C008 (2002) R827355C008 (2003) R827355C008 (Final) R827354 (Final) R827354C001 (Final) R827354C002 (2004) |
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Kim E, Hopke PK, Larson TV, Maykut NN, Lewtas J. Factor analysis of Seattle fine particles. Aerosol Science and Technology 2004;38(7):724-738. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827355C004 (2003) R827355C008 (2003) R827355C008 (Final) R827354 (Final) R827354C001 (Final) |
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Koenig JQ, Jansen K, Mar TF, Lumley T, Kaufman J, Trenga CA, Sullivan J, Liu L-JS, Shapiro GG, Larson TV. Measurement of offline exhaled nitric oxide in a study of community exposure to air pollution. Environmental Health Perspectives 2003;(13)111:1625-1629. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827355C002 (2002) R827355C002 (Final) R827355C003 (Final) R827355C009 (2003) |
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Koenig JQ, Mar TF, Allen RW, Jansen K, Lumley T, Sullivan JH, Trenga CA, Larson TV, Liu L-JS. Pulmonary effects of indoor-and outdoor-generated particles in children with asthma. Environmental Health Perspectives 2005;113(4):499-503. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827355C002 (2003) R827355C002 (2004) R827355C002 (Final) R827355C003 (2004) R827355C003 (Final) R827355C009 (Final) |
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Larson TV, Gould T, Simpson CD, Liu L-JS, Claiborn C, Lewtas J. Source apportionment of indoor, outdoor, and personal PM2.5 in Seattle, Washington, using positive matrix factorization. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 2004;54(9):1175-1187. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827355C003 (Final) R827355C008 (2003) R827355C008 (Final) R827355C010 (Final) R826371C004 (Final) R826788 (2000) R826788 (Final) |
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Larson TV, Covert DS, Kim E, Elleman R, Schreuder AB, Lumley T. Combining size distribution and chemical species measurements into a multivariate receptor model of PM2.5. Journal of Geophysical Research 2006;111:D10S09. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C004 (Final) R827355C008 (Final) R827355C009 (Final) |
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Levy D, Sheppard L, Checkoway H, Kaufman J, Lumley T, Koenig J, Siscovick D. A case-crossover analysis of particulate matter air pollution and out-of-hospital primary cardiac arrest. Epidemiology 2001;12(2):193-199. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827355C001 (2000) R827355C001 (2001) |
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Levy D, Lumley T, Sheppard L, Kaufman J, Checkoway H. Referent selection in case-crossover analyses of acute health effects of air pollution. Epidemiology 2001;12(2):186-192. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827355C001 (2000) R827355C001 (2001) R825173 (1999) R825173 (2000) |
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Lippmann M, Frampton M, Schwartz J, Dockery D, Schlesinger R, Koutrakis P, Froines J, Nel A, Finkelstein J, Godleski J, Kaufman J, Koenig J, Larson T, Luchtel D, Liu L-J S, Oberdorster G, Peters A, Sarnat J, Sioutas C, Suh H, Sullivan J, Utell M, Wichmann E, Zelikoff J. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Particulate Matter Health Effects Research Centers Program: a midcourse report of status, progress, and plans. Environmental Health Perspectives 2003;111(8):1074-1092. |
R827355 (Final) R827351 (2002) R827351 (Final) R827352 (Final) R827352C002 (Final) R827352C014 (Final) R827353 (Final) R827353C006 (Final) R827353C015 (Final) R827354 (Final) |
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Liu L-JS, Slaughter JC, Larson TV. Comparison of light scattering devices and impactors for particulate measurements in indoor, outdoor, and personal environments. Environmental Science & Technology 2002;36(13):2977-2986. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827355C003 (2001) R827355C003 (2002) R827355C003 (Final) R827355C008 (Final) |
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Liu L-JS, Box M, Kalman D, Kaufman J, Koenig J, Larson T, Lumley T, Sheppard L, Wallace L. Exposure assessment of particulate matter for susceptible populations in Seattle. Environmental Health Perspectives 2003;111(7):909-918. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827355C003 (Final) R827355C009 (2002) |
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Lumley T, Sheppard L. Assessing seasonal confounding and model selection bias in air pollution epidemiology using positive and negative control analyses. Environmetrics 2000;11(6):705-717. |
R827355 (2001) R827355 (Final) R827355C001 (2000) R827355C001 (2001) R827355C009 (Final) R825173 (1999) |
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Lumley T, Levy D. Bias in the case-crossover design: implications for studies of air pollution. Environmetrics 2000;11(6):689-704. |
R827355 (2001) R827355 (Final) R827355C009 (Final) R825173 (1999) |
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Lumley T, Sheppard L. Time series analyses of air pollution and health: straining at gnats and swallowing camels? (Commentaries) Epidemiology 2003;14(1):13-14. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827355C009 (2002) |
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Mar TF, Norris GA, Koenig JQ, Larson TV. Associations between air pollution and mortality in Phoenix, 1995-1997. Environmental Health Perspectives 2000;108(4):347-353. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827355C002 (1999) R827355C002 (2001) R827355C002 (Final) |
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Mar TF, Larson TV, Stier RA, Claiborn C, Koenig JQ. An analysis of the association between respiratory symptoms in subjects with asthma and daily air pollution in Spokane, Washington. Inhalation Toxicology 2004;16(13):809-815. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827355C002 (2003) R827355C002 (2004) R827355C002 (Final) |
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Mar TF, Jansen K, Shepherd K, Lumley T, Larson TV, Koenig JQ. Exhaled nitric oxide in children with asthma and short-term PM2.5 exposure in Seattle. Environmental Health Perspectives 2005;113(12):1791-1794. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C002 (2004) R827355C002 (Final) |
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Mar TF, Koenig JQ, Jansen K, Sullivan J, Kaufman J, Trenga CA, Siahpush SH, Liu L-JS, Neas L. Fine particulate air pollution and cardiorespiratory effects in the elderly. Epidemiology 2005;16(5):681-687. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C002 (2004) R827355C002 (Final) |
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Mar TF, Ito K, Koenig JQ, Larson TV, Eatough DJ, Henry RC, Kim E, Laden F, Lall R, Neas L, Stolzel M, Paatero P, Hopke PK, Thurston GD. PM source apportionment and health effects. 3. Investigation of inter-method variations in associations between estimated source contributions of PM2.5 and daily mortality in Phoenix, AZ. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology 2006;16(4):311-320. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C002 (Final) R827355C008 (Final) R827351 (Final) R827353 (Final) R827353C015 (Final) R827354 (Final) R827354C001 (Final) |
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Maykut NN, Lewtas J, Kim E, Larson TV. Source apportionment of PM2.5 at an urban IMPROVE site in Seattle, Washington. Environmental Science & Technology 2003;37(22):5135-5142. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827355C008 (Final) |
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Miller KA, Siscovick DS, Sheppard L, Shepherd K, Sullivan JH, Anderson GL, Kaufman JD. Long-term exposure to air pollution and incidence of cardiovascular events in women. The New England Journal of Medicine 2007;356(5):447-458. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C001 (Final) |
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Moolgavkar SH, Hazelton W, Leubeck G, Levy D, Sheppard L. Air pollution, pollens, and admissions for chronic respiratory disease in King County, Washington. Inhalation Toxicology 2000;12(Suppl 1 to Issue 1):157-171(15). |
R827355 (2001) R827355 (Final) R827355C009 (Final) R825266 (Final) |
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Needham LL, Ozkaynak H, Whyatt RM, Barr DB, Wang RY, Naeher L, Akland G, Bahadori T, Bradman A, Fortmann R, Liu L-JS, Morandi M, O’Rourke MK, Thomas K, Quackenboss J, Ryan PB, Zartarian V. Exposure assessment in the National Children’s Study: introduction. Environmental Health Perspectives 2005;113(8):1076-1082. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C003 (Final) R831710 (2005) R832141 (2006) |
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Norris G, Larson T, Koenig J, Claiborn C, Sheppard L, Finn D. Asthma aggravation, combustion, and stagnant air. Thorax 2000;55(6):466-470. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827355C002 (1999) R827355C002 (2001) |
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Pang Y, Gundel LA, Larson T, Finn D, Liu L-JS, Claiborn CS. Development and evaluation of a personal particulate organic and mass sampler. Environmental Science & Technology 2002;36(23):5205-5210. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827355C003 (2002) R827355C003 (Final) |
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Pang Y, Eatough NL, Modey WK, Eatough DJ. Evaluation of the RAMS continuous monitor for determination of PM2.5 mass including semi-volatile material in Philadelphia, PA. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 2002;52(5):563-572. |
R827355 (2001) R827355 (Final) R827355C003 (Final) |
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Peretz A, Sullivan JH, Leotta DF, Trenga CA, Sands FN, Allen J, Carlsten C, Wilkinson CW, Gill EA, Kaufman JD. Diesel exhaust inhalation elicits acute vasoconstriction in vivo. Environmental Health Perspectives 2008;116(7):937-942. |
R827355 (Final) |
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Prophete C, Maciejczyk P, Salnikow K, Gould T, Larson T, Koenig J, Jaques P, Sioutas C, Lippmann M, Cohen M. Effects of select PM-associated metals on alveolar macrophage phosphorylated ERK1 and -2 and iNOS expression during ongoing alteration in iron homeostasis. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 2006;69(10):935-951. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C008 (Final) R827351 (Final) R827351C008 (Final) R827351C010 (Final) R827352 (Final) R827352C014 (Final) |
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Quintana PJE, Valenzia JR, Delfino RJ, Liu L-JS. Monitoring of 1-min personal particulate matter exposures in relation to voice-recorded time-activity data. Environmental Research 2001;87(3):199-213. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827355C003 (2001) R827355C003 (Final) |
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Schildcrout JS, Sheppard L, Lumley T, Slaughter JC, Koenig JQ, Shapiro GG. Ambient air pollution and asthma exacerbations in children: an eight-city analysis. American Journal of Epidemiology 2006;164(6):505-517. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C002 (Final) |
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Schreuder AB, Larson TV, Sheppard L, Claiborn CS. Ambient woodsmoke and associated respiratory emergency department visits in Spokane, Washington. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health 2006;12(2):147-153. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C008 (Final) R828678C010 (2007) |
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Sheppard L, Lumley T. Comments on “Combining evidence on air pollution and daily mortality from the 20 largest U.S. cities: a hierarchical modelling strategy” by Dominici F, M. Samet JM, Zeger SL. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A 2000;163(3):297. |
R827355 (2001) R827355 (Final) |
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Sheppard L, Damian D. Estimating short-term PM effects accounting for surrogate exposure measurements from ambient monitors. Environmetrics 2000;11(6):675-687. |
R827355 (2001) R827355 (Final) R827355C009 (Final) |
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Sheppard L, Kaufman J. Sorting out the role of air pollutants in asthma initiation. (Editorials) Epidemiology 2000;11(2):100-101. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827355C001 (1999) R827355C001 (2001) R827355C009 (Final) |
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Sheppard L, Levy D, Checkoway H. Correcting for the effects of location and atmospheric conditions on air pollution exposures in a case-crossover study. Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology 2001;11(2):86-96. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827355C001 (2001) R827355C009 (Final) R825173 (1999) R825173 (2000) |
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Sheppard L. Insights on bias and information in group-level studies. Biostatistics 2003;4(2):265-278. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827355C009 (Final) |
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Sheppard L, Wakefield JC. Discussion of “Statistical issues in studies of the long-term effects of air pollution: the Southern California Childrens’ Health Study” by Berhane K, Gauderman WF, Stram DO, Thomas DC. Statistical Science 2004;19(3):438-441. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) |
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Sheppard L. Acute air pollution effects: consequences of exposure distribution and measurements. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 2005;68(13-14):1127-1135. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827355C009 (2003) R827355C009 (Final) |
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Sheppard L, Slaughter JC, Schildcrout J, Liu L-JS, Lumley T. Exposure and measurement contributions to estimates of acute air pollution effects. Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology 2005;15(4):366-376. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827355C009 (2003) R827355C009 (Final) |
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Simpson CD, Dills RL, Katz BS, Paulsen M, Kalman DA. Determination of levoglucosan in atmospheric fine particulate. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 2004;54(6):689-694. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827355C010 (Final) |
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Simpson CD, Paulsen M, Dills RL, Liu L-JS, Kalman DA. Determination of methoxyphenols in ambient atmospheric particulate matter: tracers for wood combustion. Environmental Science & Technology 2005;39(2):631-637. |
R827355 (2004) R827355 (Final) R827355C003 (2004) R827355C003 (Final) R827355C010 (2003) R827355C010 (Final) R829584 (2004) |
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Slaughter JC, Lumley T, Sheppard L, Koenig JQ, Shapiro GG. Effects of ambient air pollution on symptom severity and medication use in children with asthma. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology 2003;91(4):346-353. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C002 (2003) R827355C002 (Final) R827355C009 (2002) |
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Slaughter JC, Koenig JQ, Reinhardt TE. Association between lung function and exposure to smoke among firefighters at prescribed burns. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 2004;1(1):45-49. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C002 (2004) R827355C002 (Final) R827355C009 (2003) |
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Slaughter JC, Kim E, Sheppard L, Sullivan JH, Larson TV, Claiborn C. Association between particulate matter and emergency room visits, hospital admissions and mortality in Spokane, Washington. Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology 2005;15(2):153-159. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C008 (Final) R827355C009 (2002) R827355C009 (2003) R827355C009 (Final) |
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Su JG, Buzzelli M, Brauer M, Gould T, Larson TV. Modeling spatial variability of airborne levoglucosan in Seattle, Washington. Atmospheric Environment 2008;42(22):5519-5525. |
R827355 (Final) |
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Sullivan JH, Schreuder AB, Trenga CA, Liu SL, Larson TV, Koenig JQ, Kaufman JD. Association between short term exposure to fine particulate matter and heart rate variability in older subjects with and without heart disease. Thorax 2005;60(6):462-466. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C001 (Final) R827355C009 (2003) R827355C009 (Final) |
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Sullivan JH, Hubbard R, Liu L-JS, Shepherd K, Trenga CA, Koenig JQ, Chandler WL, Kaufman JD. A community study of the effect of particulate matter on blood measures of inflammation and thrombosis in an elderly population. Environmental Health 2007;6(3). |
R827355 (Final) R827355C001 (Final) |
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Sullivan J, Ishikawa N, Sheppard L, Siscovick D, Checkoway H, Kaufman J. Exposure to ambient fine particulate matter and primary cardiac arrest among persons with and without clinically recognized heart disease. American Journal of Epidemiology 2003;157(6):501-509. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C001 (2002) |
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Sullivan J, Sheppard L, Schreuder A, Ishikawa N, Siscovick D, Kaufman J. Relation between short-term fine particulate matter exposure and onset of myocardial infarction. Epidemiology 2005;16(1):41-48. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C001 (2003) R827355C001 (Final) R827355C009 (2003) R827355C009 (Final) |
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Thurston GD, Ito K, Mar T, Christensen WF, Eatough DJ, Henry RC, Kim E, Laden F, Lall R, Larson TV, Liu H, Neas L, Pinto J, Stotzel M, Suh H, Hopke PK. Workgroup report: workshop on source apportionment of particulate matter health effects--Inter-Comparison of results and implications. Environmental Health Perspectives 2005;113(12):1768-1774. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C008 (Final) R827351 (Final) R827351C001 (Final) R827353 (Final) R827353C015 (Final) R827354 (Final) R827354C001 (Final) |
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Trenga CA, Koenig JQ, Williams PV. Dietary antioxidants and ozone-induced bronchial hyperresponsiveness in adults with asthma. Archives of Environmental Health 2001;56(3):242-249. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C002 (2001) |
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Trenga CA, Sullivan JH, Schildcrout JS, Shepherd KP, Shapiro GG, Liu L-JS, Kaufman JD, Koenig JQ. Effect of particulate air pollution on lung function in adult and pediatric subjects in a Seattle panel study. Chest 2006;129(6):1614-1622. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C002 (Final) R827355C009 (Final) |
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Wallace LA, Mitchell H, O’Connor GT, Neas L, Lippmann M, Kattan M, Koenig J,Stout JW, Vaughn BJ, Wallace D, Walter M, Adams K, Liu L-JS. Particle concentrations in inner-city homes of children with asthma: the effect of smoking, cooking and outdoor pollution. Environmental Health Perspectives 2003;111(9):1265-1272. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C002 (2002) R827355C003 (Final) |
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Ward TJ, Hamilton Jr RF, Dixon RW, Paulsen M, Simpson CD. Characterization and evaluation of smoke tracers in PM: results from the 2003 Montana wildfire season. Atmospheric Environment 2006;40(36):7005-7017. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C010 (Final) |
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Wu C-F, Delfino RJ, Floro JN, Samimi BS, Quintana PJE, Kleinman MT, Liu L-JS. Evaluation and quality control of personal nephelometers in indoor, outdoor, and personal environments. Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology 2005;15(1):99-110. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C003 (2003) R827355C003 (Final) |
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Wu C-F, Delfino RJ, Floro JN, Quintana PJ, Samimi BS, Kleinman MT, Allen RW, Liu L-JS. Exposure assessment and modeling of particulate matter for asthmatic children using personal nephelometers. Atmospheric Environment 2005;39(19):3457-3469. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C003 (2004) R827355C003 (Final) |
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Wu C-F, Jimenez J, Claiborn C, Gould T, Simpson CD, Larson T, Liu L-JS. Agricultural burning smoke in eastern Washington: Part II. Exposure assessment. Atmospheric Environment 2006;40(28):5379-5392. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C003 (Final) R827355C010 (Final) |
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Wu C-F, Larson TV, Wu S-Y, Williamson J, Westberg HH, Liu L-JS. Source apportionment of PM2.5 and selected hazardous air pollutants in Seattle. The Science of the Total Environment 2007;386(1-3):42-52. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C003 (Final) |
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Yu O, Sheppard L, Lumley T, Koenig JQ, Shapiro GG. Effects of ambient air pollution on symptoms of asthma in Seattle-area children enrolled in the CAMP study. Environmental Health Perspectives 2000;108(12):1209-1215. |
R827355 (Final) R827355C002 (2001) R827355C002 (Final) |
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ambient particles, fine particles, combustion, health, exposure, biostatistics, susceptibility. , Air, Geographic Area, Scientific Discipline, Waste, Health, RFA, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, Susceptibility/Sensitive Population/Genetic Susceptibility, Toxicology, indoor air, Risk Assessments, genetic susceptability, Northwest, Health Risk Assessment, Physical Processes, Incineration/Combustion, Epidemiology, air toxics, Children's Health, Biochemistry, particulate matter, Environmental Chemistry, Allergens/Asthma, State, tropospheric ozone, aerosols, combustion contaminants, exposure assessment, incineration, risk assessment, California (CA), PAHs, exposure and effects, allergen, ambient air quality, cardiovascular disease, health effects, hydrocarbons, indoor air quality, inhalation, mortality, allergens, air quality, ambient air, cardiopulmonary response, hazardous air pollutants, indoor environment, lead, atmospheric aerosols, ambient aerosol particles, assessment of exposure, cardiopulmonary responses, combustion, harmful environmental agents, human health risk, genetic susceptibility, particle exposure, epidemeology, mortality studies, fine particulates, acute cardiovascular effects, air pollutants, biostatistics, human health effects, particulates, sensitive populations, biological response, ambient particle health effects, air pollution, airborne pollutants, airway disease, atmospheric chemistry, biological markers, children, stratospheric ozone, exposure, children's vulnerablity, human susceptibility, ambient aerosol, asthma, health risks, human exposure, Human Health Risk Assessment, morbidity, PM, animal model, airway inflammation, particle transport
Progress and Final Reports:
Original Abstract
2002 Progress Report
2003 Progress Report
2004 Progress Report
Final Report
Subprojects under this Center:
(EPA does not fund or establish subprojects; EPA awards and manages the overall grant for this center).
R827355C001 Epidemiologic Study of Particulate Matter and Cardiopulmonary
Mortality
R827355C002 Health Effects
R827355C003 Personal PM Exposure Assessment
R827355C004 Characterization of Fine Particulate Matter
R827355C005 Mechanisms of Toxicity of Particulate Matter Using Transgenic Mouse Strains
R827355C006 Toxicology Project -- Controlled Exposure Facility
R827355C007 Health Effects Research Core
R827355C008 Exposure Core
R827355C009 Statistics and Data Core
R827355C010 Biomarker Core
R827355C011 Oxidation Stress Makers