November 8, 1996
A weekly feature provided by scientists at the Hawaiian Volcano
Observatory.
Kilauea Eruption Status and Shoreline Hazard
The eruption on Kilauea's east rift zone has continued with little
change since mid-summer. Lava issues at a rate of 6 cubic yards per
second from a vent on the west flank of the Pu`u `O`o cone and flows
through a lava tube for 6 miles to the sea. The current tube is quite
stable, which is why we have witnessed almost no surface flows (the
result of a leaky tube) since the end of August.
The lava tube discharges directly into the ocean at Lae`apuki, about
1.5 miles from the end of Chain of Craters in Hawai`i Volcanoes
National Park. Large, billowing steam plumes, tinged with red at
night, mark the chief points of discharge, which lie near the central
edge of a 300-ft wide lava bench.
The Lae`apuki entry has distinguished itself by producing some of
the most unstable benches we've seen in years. Collapses occurred
every 2-3 weeks from July through September, and each one removed most,
or all, of the bench plus slices of the older sea cliff behind it. The
bench occupies an embayment in the coastline created by one of the
largest of these events--a collapse in early July that claimed almost
3.5 acres.
During the most recent collapse, which occurred last week, about a
quarter of the bench slid into the sea. Bench collapses occur without
warning and trigger steam explosions that can hurl dense blocks of lava
as much as 300 feet inland. For safety's sake, it is essential that
visitors heed warning signs at the end of Chain of Craters Road and
stay within the viewing areas designated by National Park personnel.
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