Table 80. | Staff employed in public elementary and secondary school systems, by functional area: 1949-50 to fall 1998 [In full-time equivalents] |
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | School district administrative staff | Instructional staff | Support staff School | |____________________________________________________|____________________________________________________________________________________|_________________________________________________________________________ year | Total | | Inter- | School |Assistants| Instruc-| |Principals| |Instruc-| | | Psycho- | Other | | Secre- | | | Plant | | Recre- | | Total |mediate | district | to | tion | Total | and | Teachers | tional |Librar- |Guidance | logical | instruc-| Total |tarial and|Transpor-| Food |operation| Health | ational | | |district| super- | super- | coordi- | |assistant | | aides | ians | coun- | per- | tional | | clerical | tation |service |and main-| |and other | | | staff |intendents|intendents| nators | |principals| | | | selors | sonnel | staff | |personnel | staff | | tenance | | staff ___________|__________|__________|________|__________|__________|__________|_____________|__________|__________|________|________|_________|_________|__________|_____________|__________|_________|________|_________|________|__________ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 ___________|__________|__________|________|__________|__________|__________|_____________|__________|__________|________|________|_________|_________|__________|_____________|__________|_________|________|_________|________|__________ 1949-50 ...|1,300,031 | 33,642 | 5,843 | 18,025 | (\1\) | 9,774 | 963,110 | 43,137 | 913,671 | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | 6,302 | 303,280 | 31,824 | 81,626 | 68,814 | 105,874 | 9,412 | 5,730 1959-60 ...|2,089,283 | 42,423 | 9,901 | 13,361 | 5,386 | 13,775 | 1,457,329 | 63,554 |1,353,372 | (\2\) | 17,363 | 14,643 | 2,121 | 6,277 | 589,531 | 75,930 | 113,111 |161,925 | 192,655 | 16,104 | 29,807 1969-70 ...|3,360,763 | 65,282 | 7,113 | 13,014 | 13,618 | 31,537 | 2,285,568 | 90,593 |2,016,244 | 57,418 | 42,689 | 48,763 | 6,168 | 23,693 | 1,009,913 | 164,476 | 175,351 |270,338 | 273,395 | 26,562 | 99,791 Fall 1980 .|4,168,286 | 78,784 | --- | 13,269 | 44,961 | 20,554 | 2,859,573 | 107,061 |2,184,216 |325,755 | 48,018 | 63,973 | 14,033 | 116,517 | 1,229,929 | 223,647 | (\4\) | (\4\) | (\4\) | (\4\) |1,006,282 Fall 1985 .|4,159,624 |\3\67,404 | --- | --- | --- | --- |\3\2,756,232 | 129,297 |2,205,987 |306,860 | 47,442 | 66,646 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\1,335,988 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fall 1986 .|4,232,805 |\3\74,541 | --- | --- | --- | --- |\3\2,822,059 | 131,564 |2,243,579 |330,398 | 47,938 | 68,580 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\1,336,205 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) Fall 1987 .|4,311,941 |\3\74,191 | --- | --- | --- | --- |\3\2,859,626 | 125,927 |2,279,241 |335,991 | 48,185 | 70,282 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\1,378,124 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) Fall 1988 .|4,319,356 |\3\69,334 | --- | --- | --- | --- |\3\2,930,547 | 126,609 |2,323,213 |356,682 | 48,980 | 75,063 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\1,319,475 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) Fall 1989 .|4,431,033 |\3\70,302 | --- | --- | --- | --- |\3\2,985,851 | 125,594 |2,356,702 |374,172 | 49,769 | 79,614 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\1,374,880 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) Fall 1990 .|4,494,076 |\3\75,868 | --- | --- | --- | --- |\3\3,051,404 | 127,417 |2,398,169 |395,959 | 49,909 | 79,950 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\1,366,804 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fall 1991 .|4,559,359 |\3\76,084 | --- | --- | --- | --- |\3\3,103,939 | 129,304 |2,432,243 |410,538 | 49,917 | 81,937 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\1,379,336 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) Fall 1992 .|4,708,286 |\6\78,414 | (\7\) | (\7\) | 45,712 | 32,702 |\3\3,139,544 | 121,936 |2,458,956 |427,279 | 50,324 | 81,049 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\1,490,328 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) Fall 1993 .|4,808,080 |\6\80,862 | (\7\) | (\7\) | 47,614 | 33,248 |\3\3,209,381 | 121,486 |2,503,901 |450,519 | 50,511 | 82,964 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\1,517,837 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) Fall 1994 .|4,904,757 |\6\81,867 | (\7\) | (\7\) | 48,827 | 33,040 |\3\3,280,752 | 120,017 |2,551,875 |473,348 | 50,668 | 84,844 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\1,542,138 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) Fall 1995 .|4,994,358 |\6\82,998 | (\7\) | (\7\) | 49,315 | 33,683 |\3\3,351,528 | 120,629 |2,598,220 |494,289 | 50,862 | 87,528 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\1,559,832 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fall 1996 .|5,091,205 |\6\81,975 | (\7\) | (\7\) | 48,480 | 33,495 |\3\3,447,580 | 123,734 |2,667,419 |516,356 | 51,464 | 88,607 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\1,561,650 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) Fall 1997 .|5,266,415 |\6\85,267 | (\7\) | (\7\) | 50,432 | 34,835 |\3\3,572,955 | 126,129 |2,746,157 |557,453 | 52,142 | 91,074 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\1,608,193 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) Fall 1998 .|5,416,699 |\6\87,677 | (\7\) | (\7\) | 50,813 | 36,864 |\3\3,687,856 | 129,278 |2,826,146 |587,158 | 52,216 | 93,058 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\1,641,166 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) |__________|__________|________|__________|__________|__________|_____________|__________|__________|________|________|_________|_________|__________|_____________|__________|_________|________|_________|________|__________ | Percentage distribution |______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1949-50 ...| 100.0 | 2.6 | 0.4 | 1.4 | (\1\) | 0.8 | 74.1 | 3.3 | 70.3 | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | 0.5 | 23.3 | 2.4 | 6.3 | 5.3 | 8.1 | 0.7 | 0.4 1959-60 ...| 100.0 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 69.8 | 3.0 | 64.8 | (\2\) | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 28.2 | 3.6 | 5.4 | 7.8 | 9.2 | 0.8 | 1.4 1969-70 ...| 100.0 | 1.9 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 68.0 | 2.7 | 60.0 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 30.1 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 0.8 | 3.0 Fall 1980 .| 100.0 | 1.9 | --- | 0.3 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 68.6 | 2.6 | 52.4 | 7.8 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 2.8 | 29.5 | 5.4 | (\4\) | (\4\) | (\4\) | (\4\) | 24.1 Fall 1985 .| 100.0 |\3\ 1.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |\3\ 66.3 | 3.1 | 53.0 | 7.4 | 1.1 | 1.6 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\ 32.1 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fall 1986 .| 100.0 |\3\ 1.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |\3\ 66.7 | 3.1 | 53.0 | 7.8 | 1.1 | 1.6 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\ 31.6 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) Fall 1987 .| 100.0 |\3\ 1.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |\3\ 66.3 | 2.9 | 52.9 | 7.8 | 1.1 | 1.6 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\ 32.0 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) Fall 1988 .| 100.0 |\3\ 1.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |\3\ 67.8 | 2.9 | 53.8 | 8.3 | 1.1 | 1.7 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\ 30.5 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) Fall 1989 .| 100.0 |\3\ 1.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |\3\ 67.4 | 2.8 | 53.2 | 8.4 | 1.1 | 1.8 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\ 31.0 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) Fall 1990 .| 100.0 |\3\ 1.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |\3\ 67.9 | 2.8 | 53.4 | 8.8 | 1.1 | 1.8 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\ 30.4 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fall 1991 .| 100.0 |\3\ 1.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |\3\ 68.1 | 2.8 | 53.3 | 9.0 | 1.1 | 1.8 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\ 30.3 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) Fall 1992 .| 100.0 |\6\ 1.7 | (\7\) | (\7\) | 1.0 | 0.7 |\3\ 66.7 | 2.6 | 52.2 | 9.1 | 1.1 | 1.7 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\ 31.7 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) Fall 1993 .| 100.0 |\6\ 1.7 | (\7\) | (\7\) | 1.0 | 0.7 |\3\ 66.7 | 2.5 | 52.1 | 9.4 | 1.1 | 1.7 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\ 31.6 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) Fall 1994 .| 100.0 |\6\ 1.7 | (\7\) | (\7\) | 1.0 | 0.7 |\3\ 66.9 | 2.4 | 52.0 | 9.7 | 1.0 | 1.7 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\ 31.4 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) Fall 1995 .| 100.0 |\6\ 1.7 | (\7\) | (\7\) | 1.0 | 0.7 |\3\ 67.1 | 2.4 | 52.0 | 9.9 | 1.0 | 1.8 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\ 31.2 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fall 1996 .| 100.0 |\6\ 1.6 | (\7\) | (\7\) | 1.0 | 0.7 |\3\ 67.7 | 2.4 | 52.4 | 10.1 | 1.0 | 1.7 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\ 30.7 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) Fall 1997 .| 100.0 |\6\ 1.6 | (\7\) | (\7\) | 1.0 | 0.7 |\3\ 67.8 | 2.4 | 52.1 | 10.6 | 1.0 | 1.7 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\ 30.5 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) Fall 1998 .| 100.0 |\6\ 1.6 | (\7\) | (\7\) | 0.9 | 0.7 |\3\ 68.1 | 2.4 | 52.2 | 10.8 | 1.0 | 1.7 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\ 30.3 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) |__________|__________|________|__________|__________|__________|_____________|__________|__________|________|________|_________|_________| ________|_____________|__________|_________|________|_________|________|__________ | | Pupils per staff member |______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1949-50 ...| 19.3 | 746.4 |4,297.7 | 1,393.1 | --- | 2,569.2 | 26.1 | 582.1 | 27.5 | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | 3,984.7 | 82.8 | 789.1 | 307.6 | 364.9 | 237.2 |2,668.0 | 4,382.4 1959-60 ...| 16.8 | 829.3 |3,553.4 | 2,633.2 | 6,532.2 | 2,554.1 | 24.1 | 553.6 | 26.0 | (\2\) |2,026.3 | 2,402.7 |16,589.1 | 5,605.1 | 59.7 | 463.4 | 311.0 | 217.3 | 182.6 |2,184.7 | 1,180.3 1969-70 ...| 13.6 | 697.7 |6,403.8 | 3,500.1 | 3,344.9 | 1,444.3 | 19.9 | 502.8 | 22.6 | 793.3 |1,067.0 | 934.1 | 7,384.9 | 1,922.5 | 45.1 | 276.9 | 259.8 | 168.5 | 166.6 |1,714.9 | 456.5 Fall 1980 .| 9.8 | 518.9 | --- | 3,080.7 | 909.2 | 1,988.8 | 14.3 | 381.8 | 18.7 | 125.5 | 851.3 | 639.0 | 2,913.0 | 350.8 | 33.2 | 182.8 | (\4\) | (\4\) | (\4\) | (\4\) | 40.6 Fall 1985 .| 9.5 |\3\ 584.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |\3\ 14.3 | 304.9 | 17.9 | 128.5 | 831.0 | 591.5 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\ 29.5 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fall 1986 .| 9.4 |\3\ 533.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |\3\ 14.1 | 302.2 | 17.7 | 120.3 | 829.3 | 579.7 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\ 29.8 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) Fall 1987 .| 9.3 |\3\ 539.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |\3\ 14.0 | 317.7 | 17.6 | 119.1 | 830.3 | 569.3 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\ 29.0 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) Fall 1988 .| 9.3 |\3\ 579.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |\3\ 13.7 | 317.4 | 17.3 | 112.7 | 820.5 | 535.4 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\ 30.5 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) Fall 1989 .| 9.1 |\3\ 576.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |\3\ 13.6 | 322.8 | 17.2 | 108.4 | 814.6 | 509.2 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\ 29.5 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) Fall 1990 .| 9.2 |\3\ 543.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |\3\ 13.5 | 323.5 | 17.2 | 104.1 | 825.8 | 515.5 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\ 30.2 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fall 1991 .| 9.2 |\3\ 552.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |\3\ 13.5 | 325.2 | 17.3 | 102.4 | 842.3 | 513.2 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\ 30.5 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) Fall 1992 .| 9.1 |\6\ 546.1 | (\7\) | (\7\) | 936.8 | 1,309.5 |\3\ 13.6 | 351.2 | 17.4 | 100.2 | 851.0 | 528.4 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\ 28.7 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) Fall 1993 .| 9.0 |\6\ 537.5 | (\7\) | (\7\) | 912.9 | 1,307.3 |\3\ 13.5 | 357.8 | 17.4 | 96.5 | 860.5 | 523.9 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\ 28.6 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) Fall 1994 .| 9.0 |\6\ 538.8 | (\7\) | (\7\) | 903.4 | 1,335.1 |\3\ 13.4 | 367.5 | 17.3 | 93.2 | 870.6 | 519.9 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\ 28.6 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) Fall 1995 .| 9.0 |\6\ 540.3 | (\7\) | (\7\) | 909.3 | 1,331.2 |\3\ 13.4 | 371.7 | 17.3 | 90.7 | 881.6 | 512.3 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\ 28.7 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fall 1996 .| 9.0 |\6\ 556.4 | (\7\) | (\7\) | 940.8 | 1,361.7 |\3\ 13.2 | 368.6 | 17.1 | 88.3 | 886.3 | 514.8 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\ 29.2 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) Fall 1997 .| 8.8 |\6\ 541.0 | (\7\) | (\7\) | 914.6 | 1,324.2 |\3\ 12.9 | 365.7 | 16.8 | 82.7 | 884.6 | 506.5 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\ 28.7 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) Fall 1998 .| 8.6 |\6\ 530.8 | (\7\) | (\7\) | 915.8 | 1,262.3 |\3\ 12.6 | 360.0 | 16.5 | 79.3 | 891.2 | 500.1 | (\5\) | (\5\) |\3\ 28.4 | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) | (\5\) ___________|__________|__________|________|__________|__________|__________|_____________|__________|__________|________|________|_________|_________| ________|_____________|__________|_________|________|_________|________|__________ |
---Not Available. NOTE: Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Because of variations in data collection instruments, some categories are only roughly comparable over time. Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Statistics of State School Systems, Common Core of Data surveys, and unpublished estimates. (This table was prepared March 2000.)
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