Table 341. | Current-fund expenditures and educational and general expenditures of degree-granting institutions, by purpose and per student: 1929-30 to 1995-96 [Columns 2 through 17 in thousands] |
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Current- | Educational and general expenditures | | | | | Educatio nal and Year | fund |______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________| | | | Other |general ex penditures | expenditures | Total |Administra-| Instruction | Organized |Libraries | Plant | Organized | | Extension | Scholar- | Other | Auxiliary | Independent | Hospitals | current | per stude nt in | | | tion and | and | research | | operation | activities | Other | and | ships and | general |enterprises|operations\3\| | expendi- |fall enrol lment\4\ | | | general |departmental | | | and | related | sponsored | public | fellow- | expendi- | | | | tures |____________________ | | | expense | research | | | mainte- | to instruc-|programs\2\ | service | ships | tures | | | | | Current | Constant | | | | | | | nance | tional | | | | | | | | | dollars | 1995-96 | | | | | | | |departments\1\| | | | | | | | | | dollars\5\ ____________|_______________|____________|___________|_____________|______________|__________|___________|______________|______________|____________|___________|__________|___________|_____________|___________|_______________|_________|__________ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 ____________|_______________|____________|___________|_____________|______________|__________|___________|______________|______________|____________|___________|__________|___________|_____________|___________|_______________|_________|__________ | Higher education\6\ |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1929-30 ... | $507,142 | $377,903 | $42,633 | $221,598 |\7\ $18,007 | $9,622 | $61,061 | (\8\) | --- | $24,982 | (\8\) | --- | $3,127 | (\7\) | (\9\) | $126,112 | $343 | $3,099 1931-32 ... | 536,523 | 420,633 | 47,232 | 232,645 |\7\ 21,978 | 11,379 | 56,797 |\9\ $21,297 | --- | 24,066 | (\8\) | $5,239 | 90,897 | (\7\) | (\9\) | 24,993 | 364 | 3,906 1933-34 ....| 469,329 | 369,661 | 43,155 | 203,332 |\7\ 17,064 | 13,387 | 51,046 |\9\ 14,155 | --- | 20,020 | (\8\) | 7,502 | 78,730 | (\7\) | (\9\) | 20,938 | 350 | 4,087 1935-36 ... | 541,391 | 419,883 | 48,069 | 225,143 |\7\ 22,091 | 15,531 | 56,802 |\9\ 20,241 | --- | 29,426 | (\8\) | 2,580 | 95,332 | (\7\) | (\9\) | 26,176 | 348 | 3,907 1937-38 ... | 614,385 | 475,191 | 56,406 | 253,006 |\7\ 25,213 | 17,588 | 62,738 |\9\ 24,031 | --- | 34,189 | (\8\) | 2,020 | 115,620 | (\7\) | (\9\) | 23,574 | 352 | 3,794 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1939-40 ....| 674,688 | 521,990 | 62,827 | 280,248 |\7\ 27,266 | 19,487 | 69,612 |\9\ 27,225 | --- | 35,325 | (\8\) | --- | 124,184 | (\7\) | (\9\) | 28,514 | 349 | 3,862 1941-42 ... | 738,169 | 572,465 | 66,968 | 298,558 |\7\ 34,287 | 19,763 | 72,594 |\9\ 37,771 | --- | 42,525 | (\8\) | --- | 137,328 | (\7\) | (\9\) | 28,375 | 408 | 4,040 1943-44 ....| 974,118 | 753,846 | 69,668 | 334,189 |\7\ 58,456 | 20,452 | 81,201 |\9\ 48,415 |\10\ $97,044 | 44,421 | (\8\) | --- | 199,344 | (\7\) | (\9\) | 20,928 | 653 | 5,786 1945-46 ....| 1,088,422 | 820,326 | 104,808 | 375,122 |\7\ 86,812 | 26,560 | 110,947 |\9\ 60,604 | --- | 55,473 | (\8\) | --- | 242,028 | (\7\) | (\9\) | 26,068 | 489 | 4,143 1947-48 ....| 1,883,269 | 1,391,594 | 171,829 | 657,945 |\7\ 159,090 | 44,208 | 201,996 |\9\ 85,346 | --- | 71,180 | (\8\) | --- | 438,988 | (\7\) | (\9\) | 52,687 | 595 | 3,946 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1949-50 ....| 2,245,661 | 1,706,444 | 213,070 | 780,994 |\7\ 225,341 | 56,147 | 225,110 |\9\ 119,108 | --- | 86,674 | (\8\) | --- | 476,401 | (\7\) | (\9\) | 62,816 | 698 | 4,553 1951-52 ....| 2,471,008 | 1,960,481 | 233,844 | 823,117 |\7\ 317,928 | 60,612 | 240,446 |\9\ 147,854 | --- | 97,408 | $39,272 | --- | 477,672 | (\7\) | (\9\) | 32,855 | 933 | 5,483 1953-54 ....| 2,882,864 | 2,345,331 | 288,147 | 960,556 |\7\ 372,643 | 72,944 | 277,874 |\9\ 186,905 | --- | 112,227 | 74,035 | --- | 537,533 | (\7\) | (\9\) | --- | 1,051 | 6,039 1955-56 ....| 3,499,463 | 2,861,858 | 355,207 | 1,140,655 |\7\ 500,793 | 85,563 | 324,229 |\9\ 222,007 | --- | 137,914 | 95,490 | --- | 637,605 | (\7\) | (\9\) | --- | 1,079 | 6,199 1957-58 ....| 4,509,666 | 3,734,350 | 473,945 | 1,465,603 |\7\ 727,776 | 109,715 | 406,226 |\9\ 238,455 | --- | 175,256 | 129,935 | 7,439 | 775,316 | (\7\) | (\9\) | --- | 1,124 | 6,078 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1959-60 ....| 5,601,376 | 4,685,258 | 583,224 | 1,793,320 |\7\ 1,022,353 | 135,384 | 469,943 |\9\ 294,255 | --- | 205,595 | 172,050 | 9,134 | 916,117 | (\7\) | (\9\) | --- | 1,287 | 6,768 1961-62 ....| 7,154,526 | 5,997,007 | 730,429 | 2,202,443 |\7\ 1,474,406 | 177,362 | 564,225 |\9\ 375,040 | --- | 244,337 | 228,765 | --- | 1,157,517 | (\7\) | (\9\) | --- | 1,447 | 7,437 1963-64 ....| 9,177,677 | 7,725,433 | 957,512 | 2,801,707 |\7\ 1,973,383 | 236,718 | 686,054 |\9\ 458,507 | --- | 297,350 | 300,370 | 13,832 | 1,452,244 | (\7\) | (\9\) | --- | 1,616 | 8,097 1965-66 ....| 12,071,104 | 9,938,245 | 1,251,107 | 3,756,175 |\7\ 2,448,300 | 346,248 | 844,506 |\9\ 558,170 | 155,202 | 0 | 425,524 | 153,013 | 1,887,744 | (\7\) | (\9\) |\11\ 245,115 | 1,679 | 8,127 1966-67 ....| 14,230,341 | 10,724,974 | 1,445,074 | 4,356,413 | 1,565,102 | 415,903 | 969,275 | 591,848 | 350,950 | 226,566 | 583,390 | 220,453 | 2,060,130 | $951,668 | $253,790 |\11\ 239,780 | 1,678 | 7,878 1967-68 ....| 16,480,786 | 12,847,350 | 1,738,946 | 5,139,179 | 1,933,473 | 493,266 | 1,127,290 | 350,711 | 514,294 | 597,544 | 712,425 | 240,222 | 2,302,419 | 765,495 | 290,000 |\11\ 275,523 | 1,859 | 8,444 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1968-69 ....| 18,481,583 | 14,718,140 | 2,277,585 | 5,941,972 | 2,034,074 | 571,572 | 1,337,903 | 535,269 | 668,483 | 536,527 | 814,755 | --- | 2,539,183 | 697,317 | 526,943 | --- | 1,959 | 8,486 1969-70 ....| 21,043,113 | 16,845,212 | 2,627,993 | 6,883,844 | 2,144,076 | 652,596 | 1,541,698 | 648,089 | 769,253 | 593,067 | 984,594 | --- | 2,769,276 | 757,388 | 671,236 | --- | 2,104 | 8,607 1970-71 ... | 23,375,197 | 18,714,642 | 2,983,911 | 7,804,410 | 2,209,338 | 716,212 | 1,730,664 | 693,011 | 890,507 | 588,390 | 1,098,198 | --- | 2,988,407 | 829,596 | 842,552 | --- | 2,181 | 8,482 1971-72 ... | 25,559,560 | 20,441,878 | 3,344,215 | 8,443,261 | 2,265,282 | 764,481 | 1,927,553 | 779,728 | 1,059,989 | 615,997 | 1,241,372 | --- | 3,178,272 | 940,825 | 998,585 | --- | 2,284 | 8,577 1972-73 ....| 27,955,624 | 22,400,379 | 3,713,068 | 9,243,641 | 2,394,261 | 840,727 | 2,141,162 | 791,290 | 1,284,085 | 669,735 | 1,322,411 | --- | 3,337,789 | 1,033,746 | 1,183,709 | --- | 2,431 | 8,773 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1973-74 ....| 30,713,581 | 24,653,849 | 4,200,955 | 10,219,118 | 2,480,450 | 939,023 | 2,494,057 | 838,170 | 1,355,027 | 730,560 | 1,396,488 | --- | 3,613,256 | 1,014,872 | 1,431,604 | --- | 2,568 | 8,508 1974-75 ....| 35,057,563 | 27,547,620 | 4,495,391 | 11,797,823 | 3,132,132 |1,001,868 | 2,786,768 | 1,253,824 | --- | 1,097,788 | 1,449,542 | 532,485 | 4,073,590 | 1,085,590 | 2,350,763 | --- | 2,694 | 8,038 1975-76 ....| 38,903,177 | 30,598,685 | 5,240,066 | 13,094,943 | 3,287,364 |1,223,723 | 3,082,959 | 1,248,670 | --- | 1,238,603 | 1,635,859 | 546,498 | 4,476,841 | 1,132,016 | 2,695,635 | --- | 2,736 | 7,621 1976-77 ....| 42,599,816 | 33,151,681 | 5,590,669 | 14,031,145 | 3,600,067 |1,250,314 | 3,436,705 | 1,544,646 | --- | 1,343,404 | 1,770,214 | 584,515 | 4,858,328 | 1,434,738 | 3,155,069 | --- | 3,010 | 7,925 1977-78 ....| 45,970,790 | 36,256,604 | 6,177,029 | 15,336,229 | 3,919,830 |1,348,747 | 3,795,043 | 1,781,160 | --- | 1,425,294 | 1,839,298 | 633,973 | 5,261,477 | 855,054 | 3,597,655 | --- | 3,213 | 7,925 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1978-79 ....| 50,720,984 | 39,833,116 | 6,832,004 | 16,662,820 | 4,447,760 |1,426,614 | 4,178,574 | 2,044,386 | --- | 1,593,097 | 1,944,599 | 703,262 | 5,749,974 | 1,007,119 | 4,130,775 | --- | 3,538 | 7,979 1979-80 ....| 56,913,588 | 44,542,843 | 7,621,143 | 18,496,717 | 5,099,151 |1,623,811 | 4,700,070 | 2,252,577 | --- | 1,816,521 | 2,200,468 | 732,385 | 6,485,608 | 1,127,728 | 4,757,409 | --- | 3,850 | 7,662 1980-81 ... | 64,052,938 | 50,073,805 | 8,681,513 | 20,733,166 | 5,657,719 |1,759,784 | 5,350,310 | 2,513,502 | --- | 2,057,770 | 2,504,525 | 815,516 | 7,288,089 | 1,257,934 | 5,433,111 | --- | 4,139 | 7,383 1981-82 ....| 70,339,448 | 54,848,752 | 9,648,069 | 22,962,527 | 5,929,894 |1,922,416 | 5,979,281 | 2,734,038 | --- | 2,203,726 | 2,684,945 | 783,854 | 7,997,632 | 1,258,777 | 6,234,287 | --- | 4,433 | 7,278 1982-83 ... | 75,935,749 | 58,929,218 |10,412,233 | 24,673,293 | 6,265,280 |2,039,671 | 6,391,596 | 3,047,220 | --- | 2,320,478 | 2,922,897 | 856,548 | 8,614,316 | 1,406,126 | 6,986,089 | --- | 4,742 | 7,465 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1983-84 ... | 81,993,360 | 63,741,276 |11,561,260 | 26,436,308 | 6,723,534 |2,231,149 | 6,729,825 | 3,300,003 | --- | 2,499,203 | 3,301,673 | 958,321 | 9,250,196 | 1,622,233 | 7,379,654 | --- | 5,114 | 7,762 1984-85 ....| 89,951,263 | 70,061,324 |12,765,452 | 28,777,183 | 7,551,892 |2,361,793 | 7,345,482 | 3,712,460 | --- | 2,861,095 | 3,670,355 |1,015,613 |10,012,248 | 1,867,550 | 8,010,141 | --- | 5,723 | 8,360 1985-86 ....| 97,535,742 | 76,127,965 |13,913,724 | 31,032,099 | 8,437,367 |2,551,331 | 7,605,226 | 4,116,061 | --- | 3,119,533 | 4,160,174 |1,192,449 |10,528,303 | 2,187,361 | 8,692,113 | --- | 6,216 | 8,826 1986-87 ....| 105,763,557 | 82,955,555 |15,060,576 | 33,711,146 | 9,352,309 |2,441,184 | 7,819,032 | 5,134,267 | --- | 3,448,453 | 4,776,100 |1,212,488 |11,037,333 | 2,597,655 | 9,173,014 | --- | 6,635 | 9,215 1987-88 ....| 113,786,476 | 89,157,430 |16,171,015 | 35,833,563 | 10,350,931 |2,836,498 | 8,230,986 | 5,305,083 | --- | 3,786,362 | 5,325,358 |1,317,633 |11,399,953 | 2,822,632 |10,406,461 | --- | 6,984 | 9,314 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1988-89 ....| 123,867,184 | 96,803,377 |17,309,956 | 38,812,690 | 11,432,170 |3,009,870 | 8,739,895 | 5,894,409 | --- | 4,227,323 | 5,918,666 |1,458,397 |12,280,063 | 2,958,962 |11,824,782 | --- | 7,415 | 9,453 1989-90 ....| 134,655,571 |105,585,076 |19,062,179 | 42,145,987 | 12,505,961 |3,254,239 | 9,458,262 | 6,183,405 | --- | 4,689,758 | 6,655,544 |1,629,742 |13,203,984 | 3,187,224 |12,679,286 | --- | 7,799 | 9,489 1990-91 ....| 146,087,836 |114,139,901 |20,751,966 | 45,496,117 | 13,444,040 |3,343,892 |10,062,581 | 6,706,881 | --- | 5,076,177 | 7,551,184 |1,707,063 |14,272,247 | 3,349,824 |14,325,865 | --- | 8,260 | 9,529 1991-92 ....| 156,189,161 |121,567,157 |21,984,118 | 47,997,196 | 14,261,554 |3,595,834 |10,346,580 | 6,981,184 | --- | 5,489,298 | 9,060,000 |1,851,393 |14,966,100 | 3,551,592 |16,104,313 | --- | 8,466 | 9,464 1992-93 ....| 165,241,040 |128,977,968 |23,414,977 | 50,340,914 | 15,291,309 |3,684,852 |10,783,727 | 7,388,118 | --- | 5,935,095 |10,148,373 |1,990,603 |15,561,508 | 3,651,891 |17,049,672 | --- | 8,903 | 9,651 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1993-94 ....| 173,350,617 |136,024,350 |24,489,022 | 52,775,599 | 16,117,610 |3,908,412 |11,368,496 | 7,769,499 | --- | 6,242,414 |11,238,010 |2,115,288 |16,429,341 | 3,387,323 |17,509,603 | --- | 9,509 | 1994-95 ....| 182,968,610 |144,158,002 |25,904,821 | 55,719,707 | 17,109,541 |4,165,761 |11,745,905 | 8,112,930 | --- | 6,691,485 |12,285,328 |2,422,524 |17,204,917 | 3,534,332 |18,071,359 | --- | 10,096 | 1995-96 ....| 189,986,238 |150,927,324 |27,683,381 | 57,572,851 | 17,519,665 |4,299,177 |12,257,540 | 9,010,262 | --- | 7,045,145 |13,138,965 |2,400,338 |17,569,276 | 3,492,548 |17,997,090 | --- | 10,583 | |===============|============|===========|=============|==============|==========|===========|==============|==============|============|===========|==========|===========|=============|===========|===============|=========| | Degree-granting institutions\12\ |_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1995-96 ....| 190,476,163 |151,445,605 |27,886,345 | 57,810,033 | 17,517,887 |4,293,363 |12,330,885 | 9,003,700 | --- | 7,007,413 |13,195,102 |2,400,876 |17,599,061 | 3,490,511 |17,940,986 | --- | --- | ____________|_______________|____________|___________|_____________|______________|__________|___________|______________|______________|____________|___________|__________|___________|_____________|___________|_______________|_________ |
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---Not available. \1\Academic support excluding expenditures for libraries. \2\Includes all separately budgeted programs, other than research, which are supported by sponsors outside the institution. Examples are training programs, workshops, and training and instructional institutes. For years not shown, most expenditures for these programs are included under "Extension and public service." \3\Generally includes only those expenditures associated with federally funded research and development centers (FFRDCs). \4\Data for 1929-30 to 1945-46 are based on school year enrollment. \5\Data adjusted by the Consumer Price Index computed on a school year basis. \6\Institutions that were accredited by an agency or association that was recognized by the U.S. Department of Education, or recognized directly by the Secretary of Education. \7\Expenditures for federally funded research and development centers are included under "Organized research." \8\Included under "Other current expenditures." \9\Expenditures for hospitals included under "Organized activities related to instructional departments." \10\Expenditures were for federal contract courses. \11\Includes current expenditures for physical plant assets. In later years, the educational and general expenditures for physical plant assets are included under "Other general expenditures." \12\Data are for 4-year and 2-year degree-granting institutions that were participating in Title IV federal financial aid programs. NOTE: The data in this table reflect limitations of data availability and comparability. Major changes in data collection forms in 1965-66 and 1974-75 cause significant data comparability problems among the three mostly consistent time periods, 1929-30 to 1963-64, 1965-66 to 1973-74, and 1974-75 to the present. The largest problems affect Hospitals, Independent operations, Organized research, Other sponsored programs, Extension and public service, and Scholarships and fellowships. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Biennial Survey of Education in the United States; Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education; and Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, "Finance" surveys. (This table was prepared October 1998.) |