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Mathematical & Physical Sciences (MPS) Discoveries

NSF's public investment in science, engineering, education and technology helps to create knowledge and sustain prosperity. Read here about the Internet, microbursts, Web browsers, extrasolar planets, and more... a panoply of discoveries and innovations that began with NSF support.

Page: Previous |Next (Showing: 31-60 of 91) | Search Discoveries

An artist's rendition of Altair, a star that spins so quickly it stretches at its equator. Gazing up at the Man in the Star?
Researchers take picture of the face of Altair, a first for a star like our own
Released  May 31, 2007
Photo of a man in front of one of the pyramids The Surprising Truth Behind the Construction of the Great Pyramids
Were the stone blocks carved from natural limestone or cast with an early version of concrete? A materials science research team provides evidence to answer this age-old mystery.
Released  May 18, 2007
Chemist Peidong Yang is the 2007 winner of the National Science Foundation's Alan T. Waterman Award. Berkeley Nanotechnology Pioneer to Receive $500,000 Waterman Award
Annual prize from NSF recognizes outstanding young individual who is revolutionizing research
Released  May 15, 2007
Georgia Tech researcher Zhong Lin Wang holds a prototype nanogenerator. Minuscule Generators Convert Motion Into Nanoscale Electricity Source
Energy from tiny movements, ultrasound waves and even bloodflow can charge the devices
Released  April 5, 2007
"NanoBucky" is a 3-D nanoscale model made from tiny, carbon nanofiber "hairs." Getting a Feel for the Nano World
New models help introduce the blind to careers in nanoscale science and engineering
Released  March 27, 2007
The E8 root system consists of 240 vectors in an 8-dimensional space. A Mathematical Solution for Another Dimension
New tool could drive breakthroughs in several disciplines
Released  March 19, 2007
Princeton REU student Claire Woo at work in the laboratory of Jay Benziger. Hydrogen-Powered Lawnmowers?
New design could open door to small-scale fuel cells
Released  January 22, 2007
2006 in Review 2006: Year in Review
A look back at some of the NSF-supported activities highlighted last year
Released  January 9, 2007
From Glitter to Glow, an animation depicting progressive steps in telescope data processing. Universe's Oldest Objects Emerge from the Background
Faint cosmic glow appears to be remnant radiation from first stars or black holes born in our universe
Released  December 18, 2006
A new type of glass may one day be used to deliver medicines inside the body. Melts in Your Body, Not in Your Hand
Super-stable glass may aid drug delivery through the body
Released  December 7, 2006
Plane taking off New Technologies Could Make Airport Screening More Effective and Less Cumbersome
Experts focus on identifying passenger ability and intent
Released  October 24, 2006
Researchers are using vitamin C (background) to craft certain plastics more efficiently. Vitamin C and Water Not Just Healthy for People -- Healthy for Plastics, too
New manufacturing techniques may lead to cheaper, "greener" plastics
Released  October 23, 2006
Jackeline Quinones Fueling Ideas in Global Environmental Collaboration
Pan-American Advanced Studies Institute melds student teams and experts for a fresh look at fuel cell design and emissions control
Released  October 18, 2006
Scientists have developed a microfluidic system that successfully models blood clotting. Novel Laboratory Model Reveals Clues to How Blood Starts Clotting
Approach has potential to reveal mechanisms behind variety of reactions within the body
Released  October 17, 2006
The separation of luminous gas appears red, and dark matter appears blue. Astronomers 'See' the Invisible
First 'direct observation' sheds new light on dark matter
Released  August 21, 2006
Electrons hitting an iron-carbide filled carbon nanotube cause it to contract and extrude material. Nanotubes Not for Toothpaste . . . Yet
Researchers Squeeze Even Rock-Hard Materials Through Minuscule Carbon Tubes
Released  July 25, 2006
With strong magnetic fields and cold temperatures, magnetic order in barium-copper silicate emerges. Purple Haze
Ancient pigment reveals secrets about unusual state of matter
Released  July 11, 2006
The nanogels could be used for tissue engineering, artificial membranes, and drug delivery. Researchers Create New Organic Gel Nanomaterials
Materials are chemically reversible and environmentally benign
Released  July 7, 2006
Both tropical rainfall and magnetism are described by the math of self-organized criticality. A Link Between Rainfall and Magnetism
They are nothing alike--except for their underlying mathematics
Released  June 29, 2006
A gene chip A Better Algorithm for Detecting Cancer Genes
Process detects known cancer-related genes as well as new ones
Released  May 12, 2006
Silicon-oxygen nanoparticles aggregate to form zeolites. Crystal Sieves, Born Anew
Hard data resolves decades-old mystery of how certain zeolites form
Released  April 17, 2006
Georgia Tech Professor Zhong Lin Wang holds a sample nanowire array. Nanogenerators May Spark Miniature Machines
Devices convert simple motion into electricity
Released  April 13, 2006
Aquatic bacteria attach to a surface, and each other, by their glue-secreting holdfasts. Waterproof Superglue May Be Strongest in Nature
Bacterial adhesive is 2-3 times stronger than common commercial glues
Released  April 11, 2006
Each rotating cyanide molecule throws back the surrounding water molecules. Frictionless Motion Observed in Water
Discovery could have fundamental implications for chemistry
Released  April 7, 2006
Students from across the Middle East grapple with a chemistry problem at the Petra workshop. Bonding in the Middle East
Nobel chemist helps young scientists across the region strengthen ties, work together
Released  April 6, 2006
This schematic view shows the outer rings of Saturn (top) and Uranus. A Blue Ring Around the Planet Uranus
Color is attributed to forces acting on dust
Released  April 6, 2006
Single-molecule diodes are gatekeepers for electrons in a circuit. Device Only Atoms Across May Allow Infinitesimal But Powerful Computers
Single-molecule diode may change Moore's "law" of microchip memory
Released  April 3, 2006
The NuMI beam line is the business end of Fermilab's neutrino "gun." First Result from New Experiment Confirms Neutrino Oscillation
Studies may aid understanding of all matter
Released  March 30, 2006
The Purdue miniature mass spectrometer can easily be carried with one hand. Small, Ultra-fast and Ultra-versatile Scanner Takes Chemical Analysis to the Field
Surgical aid, medical diagnostic and bomb sniffer may be all in a day's work for this little machine
Released  March 16, 2006
A wire-packed glass fiber passes through the eye of a needle. New Process Builds Electronics Into Optical Fiber
Advance could lead to building a range of devices inside tiny light transmitters
Released  March 16, 2006

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